CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 · Indian J Med Paediatr Oncol 2014; 35(03): 231-233
DOI: 10.4103/0971-5851.142042
CASE REPORT

Immature teratoma at umbilicus region presenting as exomphalos: A case report with review of literature

Lakshmi V. Chavali
Department of Pathology, Rangaraya Medical College, Kakinada, East Godavari, Andhra Medical College, Andhra Pradesh, India
,
R Bhaskar
Department of Pathology, Andhra Medical College, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, India
,
J Bhaskar Reddy
Department of Pediatric Surgery, Rangaraya Medical College, Kakinada, East Godavari, Andhra Medical College, Andhra Pradesh, India
› Author Affiliations

Abstract

Umbilical cord neoplasms are rare. Teratomas, which are accepted as the only true neoplasms at this site, are exceptional. These tumors are polymorphic in their presentation and are often associated with other abnormalities, with exomphalos being the most common abnormality. Histologically these tumors show mature tissues from all the three-germ layers. Immature elements as seen in our case are rare. Germ cells which have gone astray during embryonic development are thought to be the cells of origin of these tumors.



Publication History

Article published online:
19 July 2021

© 2014. Indian Society of Medical and Paediatric Oncology. This is an open access article published by Thieme under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonDerivative-NonCommercial-License, permitting copying and reproduction so long as the original work is given appropriate credit. Contents may not be used for commercial purposes, or adapted, remixed, transformed or built upon. (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/.)

Thieme Medical and Scientific Publishers Pvt. Ltd.
A-12, 2nd Floor, Sector 2, Noida-201301 UP, India

 
  • References

  • 1 Bilge CD, Naile BT, Esra SG, Zeynep Y, Ulviye Y. Prenataldiagnosis of fetal umbilical cord teratoma. Perinat Med 2014;3.
  • 2 Keene DJ, Shawkat E, Gillham J, Craigie RJ. Rare combination of exomphalos with umbilical cord teratoma. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2012;40:481.
  • 3 Crahes M, Patrier S, Ickowicz V, Blondiaux E, Elbaz F, Diguet A, et al. Giant teratoma of the umbilical cord associated with foetal malformations: A morphological and cytogenetic study. Ann Pathol 2013;33:57-61.
  • 4 Del Sordo R, Fratini D, Cavaliere A. Teratoma of umbilical cord: A case report and literature review. Pathologica 2006;98:224-8.
  • 5 Hargitai B, Csabai L, Bán Z, Hetényi I, Szucs I, Varga S, et al. Rare case of exomphalos complicated with umbilical cord teratoma in a fetus with trisomy 13. Fetal Diagn Ther 2005;20:528-33.
  • 6 Satgé DC, Laumond MA, Desfarges F, Chenard MP. An umbilical cord teratoma in a 17-week-old fetus. Prenat Diagn 2001;21:284-8.
  • 7 Wagner H, Baretton GB, Schneiderbanger K, Nerlich A, Bise K, Löhrs U. Sex chromosome determination in extragonadal teratomas by interphase cytogenetics: Clues to histogenesis. Pediatr Pathol Lab Med 1997;17:401-12.
  • 8 Isaacs H Jr. Germ cell tumors. In: Gilbert-Barness E, editor. Potter′s Pathology of the Fetus, Infant and Child. 2 nd ed. China: Mosby Elsevier; 2007. p. 1690-707.
  • 9 Kreczy A, Alge A, Menardi G, Gassner I, Gschwendtner A, Mikuz G. Teratoma of the umbilical cord. Case report with review of the literature. Arch Pathol Lab Med 1994;118:934-7.
  • 10 Hartz PH, van der Sar A. Teratoma of the liver in an infant. Am J Clin Pathol 1945;15:1959-63.