Obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome: Etiology and diagnosis

Abdul Ghani Sankri-Tarbichi

doi:10.4103/2231-0770.94803

Avicenna Journal of Medicine, Table of Contents

CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 · Avicenna J Med 2012; 02(01): 3-8
DOI: 10.4103/2231-0770.94803

REVIEW ARTICLE

Obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome: Etiology and diagnosis

Authors

Abdul Ghani Sankri-Tarbichi

Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Wayne State University- School of Medicine, John D. Dingell VA Medical Center and Detroit Medical Center, Detroit, USA

Abstract

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Abstract

Sleep disordered breathing is a common chronic condition in the general population. This review will highlight the prevalence of different types of sleep apnea in general and obstructive type in particular in the United States and Middle East. Despite the extensive research studies on the sleep apnea pathogenesis, the exact mechanism is not well known. Obesity, however, is the leading risk factor to upper airway narrowing and obstruction and main contributor to the escalating prevalence of morbidity worldwide including the Arab countries. Due to the serious consequences of the untreated sleep disordered breathing, this article will emphasize on the importance of early recognition, key clinical manifestations, and how to treat and prevent the disease.

Keywords

Apnea - breathing - sleep

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References

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