Subscribe to RSS
DOI: 10.4103/2278-9626.179535
Self-reported smoking cessation interventions among dental practitioners: A cross-sectional study
Abstract
Objective: The aim of this study is to determine the attitudes and practices of dentists toward smoking cessation intervention (SCI); to identify the barriers that prevent them from advising their patients to quit smoking and to determine the level of interest in future training in smoking cessation. Methods: Self-administered questionnaires were distributed to all (122) dentists practicing in private sectors in the Emirate of Ajman, United Arab Emirates. The questionnaire was personally administered, and the dental practitioners were given explanations regarding how to complete it. Only descriptive statistics was calculated. Results: More than half of the respondents (55%) inquired about their patients smoking status, whereas 40% of the dentists documented it. The most common barrier cited by the respondents was the lack of training and preparation in the smoking cessation techniques, followed by lack of availability of educational material. Almost three-quarters of the respondent were interested in further training in SCI; being provided to them through full-day training course. Conclusions: Dentists require more access to appropriate forms of training in the SCI and more support needed to enable the dentist to help their patient to quit the habit. Providing training program to the dental practitioners in the United Arab Emirates to equip them with the required skill to deliver SCI would be highly beneficial.
Publication History
Article published online:
01 November 2021
© 2016. European Journal of General Dentistry. This is an open access article published by Thieme under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonDerivative-NonCommercial-License, permitting copying and reproduction so long as the original work is given appropriate credit. Contents may not be used for commercial purposes, or adapted, remixed, transformed or built upon. (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/.)
Thieme Medical and Scientific Publishers Pvt. Ltd.
A-12, 2nd Floor, Sector 2, Noida-201301 UP, India
-
References
- 1 World Health Organization. Global Report on ′Tobacco Attributable Mortality, 2012. Geneva: WHO; 2012.
- 2 World Health Organization. WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic 2009, Implementing Smoke-free Environments. Geneva: WHO; 2009.
- 3 Albert DA, Severson H, Gordon J, Ward A, Andrews J, Sadowsky D. Tobacco attitudes, practices, and behaviors: A survey of dentists participating in managed care. Nicotine Tob Res 2005;7 Suppl 1:S9-18.
- 4 USDHHS. The Health Consequences of Smoking: A Report of the Surgeon General. Centers for Disease Control & Prevention; 2004.
- 5 Mackay J, Eriksen M. The Tobacco Atlas. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2002.
- 6 Uppal N, Shahab L, Britton J, Ratschen E. The forgotten smoker: A qualitative study of attitudes towards smoking, quitting, and tobacco control policies among continuing smokers. BMC Public Health 2013;13:432.
- 7 Vangeli E, Stapleton J, West R. Residual attraction to smoking and smoker identity following smoking cessation. Nicotine Tob Res 2010;12:865-9.
- 8 de Zwart KM, Sellman JD. Public knowledge and attitudes regarding smoking and smoking cessation treatments. N Z Med J 2002;115:219-22.
- 9 Binnal A, Rajesh G, Denny C, Ahmed J. Insights into the tobacco cessation scenario among dental graduates: An Indian perspective. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev 2012;13:2611-7.
- 10 West R, McNeill A, Raw M. Smoking cessation guidelines for health professionals: An update. Health education authority. Thorax 2000;55:987-99.
- 11 Brady SJ, Ayers KM, Thomson WM, Holborow DW. The involvement of New Zealand dentists in smoking cessation interventions. N Z Dent J 2004;100:16-21.
- 12 Wyne AH, Chohan AN, Al-Moneef MM, Al-Saad AS. Attitudes of general dentists about smoking cessation and prevention in child and adolescent patients in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. J Contemp Dent Pract 2006;7:35-43.
- 13 Al-Houqani M, Ali R, Hajat C. Tobacco smoking using midwakh is an emerging health problem - Evidence from a large cross-sectional survey in the United Arab Emirates. PLoS One 2012;7:e39189.
- 14 Lancaster T, Stead L, Silagy C, Sowden A. Effectiveness of interventions to help people stop smoking: Findings from the Cochrane Library. BMJ 2000;321:355-8.
- 15 Gorin SS, Heck JE. Meta-analysis of the efficacy of tobacco counseling by health care providers. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 2004;13:2012-22.
- 16 Newton JT, Palmer RM. The role of the dental team in the promotion of smoking cessation. Br Dent J 1997;182:353-5.
- 17 Saddichha S, Rekha DP, Patil BK, Murthy P, Benegal V, Isaac MK. Knowledge, attitude and practices of Indian dental surgeons towards tobacco control: Advances towards prevention. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev 2010;11:939-42.
- 18 Watt RG, Johnson NW, Warnakulasuriya KA. Action on smoking - Opportunities for the dental team. Br Dent J 2000;189:357-60.
- 19 Carr AB, Ebbert JO. Interventions for tobacco cessation in the dental setting. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2006;25(1):CD005084.
- 20 Uti OG, Sofola OO. Smoking cessation counseling in dentistry: Attitudes of Nigerian dentists and dental students. J Dent Educ 2011;75:406-12.
- 21 Albert D, Ward A, Ahluwalia K, Sadowsky D. Addressing tobacco in managed care: A survey of dentists′ knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors. Am J Public Health 2002;92:997-1001.
- 22 Ibrahim H, Norkhafizah S. Attitudes and practices in smoking cessation counseling among dentists in Kelantan. Arch Orofac Sci 2008;3:11-6.
- 23 Mohanty VR, Rajesh GR, Aruna DS. Role of dental institutions in tobacco cessation in India: Current status and future prospects. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev 2013;14:2673-80.
- 24 Jiloha, RC. Tobacco Use Health and Behavior. 1st ed. New Age International Pvt Ltd Publishers; New Delhi. 2008.
- 25 World Health Organization. Economics of Tobacco Toolkit: Assessment of the economic costs of smoking. Geneva, WHO. 2011.
- 26 Parakh A, Megalamanegowdru J, Agrawal R, Hathiwala S, Chandrakar M, Tiwari R, et al. Dental practitioners self reported performance of tobacco cessation counseling interventions: A cross sectional study. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev 2013;14:6141-5.
- 27 Humphris GM, Field EA. An oral cancer information leaflet for smokers in primary care: Results from two randomised controlled trials. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 2004;32:143-9.
- 28 Boundouki G, Humphris G, Field A. Knowledge of oral cancer, distress and screening intentions: Longer term effects of a patient information leaflet. Patient Educ Couns 2004;53:71-7.
- 29 Allard RH. Tobacco and oral health: Attitudes and opinions of European dentists; a report of the EU working group on tobacco and oral health. Int Dent J 2000;50:99-102.
- 30 Albert DA, Anluwalia KP, Ward A, Sadowsky D. The use of ′academic detailing′ to promote tobacco-use cessation counseling in dental offices. J Am Dent Assoc 2004;135:1700-6.
- 31 Rikard-Bell G, Groenlund C, Ward J. Australian dental students′ views about smoking cessation counseling and their skills as counselors. J Public Health Dent 2003;63:200-6.
- 32 Polychonopoulou A, Gatou T, Athanassouli T. Greek dental students′ attitudes toward tobacco control programmes. Int Dent J 2004;54:119-25.
- 33 Cannick GF, Horowitz AM, Reed SG, Drury TF, Day TA. Opinions of South Carolina dental students toward tobacco use interventions. J Public Health Dent 2006;66:44-8.
- 34 Rajasundaram P, Sequeira PS, Jain J. Perceptions of dental students in India about smoking cessation counseling. J Dent Educ 2011;75:1603-10.
- 35 Rikard-Bell G, Ward J. Maximizing response rates to a survey of dentists: A randomized trial. Aust Dent J 2000;45:46-8.
- 36 Locker D. Response and nonresponse bias in oral health surveys. J Public Health Dent 2000;60:72-81.
- 37 Clover K, Hazell T, Stanbridge V, Sanson-Fisher R. Dentists′ attitudes and practice regarding smoking. Aust Dent J 1999;44:46-50.