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CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 · European Journal of General Dentistry 2016; 5(02): 69-73
DOI: 10.4103/2278-9626.179544
Original Article

Single application of casein phosphopeptide-amorphous calcium phosphate paste-based paste prevents in vitro erosive wear

Daniela Silva Barroso de Oliveira
1   Department of Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dentistry of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, Brazil
2   Department of Clinic and Surgery, School of Dentistry, Unifal-MG, Alfenas, Minas Gerais, Brazil
,
Gabriela Cristina Santin
1   Department of Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dentistry of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, Brazil
3   Department of Dentistry, State University of Maringa, Parana, Brazil
,
Heitor Marques Honório
4   Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Orthodontics and Public Health, Bauru School of Dentistry, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
,
Daniela Rios
4   Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Orthodontics and Public Health, Bauru School of Dentistry, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
,
Patrícia Hernandes Gatón
5   The Catalan Institute of Health, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
,
Léa Assed Bezerra da Silva
1   Department of Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dentistry of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, Brazil
,
Fábio Lourenço Romano
1   Department of Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dentistry of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, Brazil
,
Raquel Assed Bezerra da Silva
1   Department of Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dentistry of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, Brazil
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Abstract

Aim: The purpose of this study was to evaluate, in vitro, the effect of a single application of a casein phosphopeptide-amorphous calcium phosphate paste (CPP-ACP) in comparison with a fluoride varnish, in enamel of bovine teeth, after erosive challenge using cola soft drink. Materials and Methods: Forty-five enamel specimens were obtained from bovine teeth, selected according to the surface hardness and randomly divided into three groups: G1 – Fluoride varnish, G2 – CPP-ACP-based paste, and G3 – Control, without any treatment. The enamel specimens were treated using each group material and subjected to three daily erosive challenges by immersion of the specimens in cola soft drink for 5 min, during 5 days. Between the erosive cycles, the enamel specimens were immersed in artificial saliva. The initial profilometry (prechallenge) and the final profilometry (postchallenge) were used to evaluate the enamel loss. Statistical Analysis: Data were analyzed using ANOVA and Tukey′s Test (P < 0.05). Results: The single application of CPP-ACP (G2: 4.17 ± 0.77 μm) resulted in less enamel loss compared to control (G3: 4.74 ± 0.52 μm) and higher enamel loss compared to fluoride varnish application (G1: 3.01 ± 0.45 μm) (P < 0.05). Conclusion: The CPP-ACP paste was effective in reducing enamel wear after erosive cycles, however, the best potential for erosion prevention was observed when using the fluoride varnish.

Keywords

Casein phosphopeptide-amorphous calcium phosphate paste - dental erosion - dental wear - Duraphat - in vitro


Publication History

Article published online:
01 November 2021

© 2016. European Journal of General Dentistry. This is an open access article published by Thieme under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonDerivative-NonCommercial-License, permitting copying and reproduction so long as the original work is given appropriate credit. Contents may not be used for commercial purposes, or adapted, remixed, transformed or built upon. (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/.)

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