Download PDF
CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 · European Journal of General Dentistry 2016; 5(02): 95-98
DOI: 10.4103/2278-9626.179559
Case Report

Oral manifestations of dengue fever: A rarity and literature review

Vinay Kumar Bhardwaj
Department of Public Health Dentistry, H.P. Government Dental College and Hospital, Shimla, Himachal Pradesh, India
,
Nishant Negi
1   Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics, H.P. Government Dental College and Hospital, Shimla, Himachal Pradesh, India
,
Pravesh Jhingta
2   Department of Periodontology, H.P. Government Dental College and Hospital, Shimla, Himachal Pradesh, India
,
Deepak Sharma
2   Department of Periodontology, H.P. Government Dental College and Hospital, Shimla, Himachal Pradesh, India
› Author Affiliations
› Further Information
Also available at
  PDF Download Permissions and Reprints

Abstract

Dengue is a viral infection with fatal potential complications. It is also called break-bone fever. Worldwide, dengue infection is the most common mosquito-borne viral disease. It is caused by vector Aedes aegypti and represents a major public health issue in more than 100 tropical countries. This may be associated with a variety of mucocutaneous manifestations, which may be of help in early diagnosis. Dengue viral infections are characterized by abrupt febrile illness, but can also lead to significant morbidity and mortality. Hence, it requires an early and correct diagnosis. Gingival bleeding is the most common oral manifestation of dengue infections. Many biochemical assays and hematological investigations may aid in the further diagnosis and treatment of the fatal disease. Although oral lesions are uncommon in dengue infections and if occur, may be mistaken for platelet abnormality or hemorrhagic disorders. This review emphasizes the significance of oral lesions as it may be the early indicators of dengue hemorrhagic fever.

Keywords

Dengue fever - oral manifestations - platelet count


Publication History

Article published online:
01 November 2021

© 2016. European Journal of General Dentistry. This is an open access article published by Thieme under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonDerivative-NonCommercial-License, permitting copying and reproduction so long as the original work is given appropriate credit. Contents may not be used for commercial purposes, or adapted, remixed, transformed or built upon. (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/.)

Thieme Medical and Scientific Publishers Pvt. Ltd.
A-12, 2nd Floor, Sector 2, Noida-201301 UP, India

 

  • References

  • 1 Ligon BL. Dengue fever and dengue hemorrhagic fever: A review of the history, transmission, treatment, and prevention. Semin Pediatr Infect Dis 2005;16:60-5.
  • 2 Arshad I, Malik FA, Hussain A, Shah SA. Dengue fever; clinico-pathologic correlations and their association with poor outcome. Prof Med J 2011;18:57-63.
  • 3 Wu SJ, Grouard-Vogel G, Sun W, Mascola JR, Brachtel E, Putvatana R, et al. Human skin Langerhans cells are targets of dengue virus infection. Nat Med 2000;6:816-20.
  • 4 Chadwick D, Arch B, Wilder-Smith A, Paton N. Distinguishing dengue fever from other infections on the basis of simple clinical and laboratory features: Application of logistic regression analysis. J Clin Virol 2006;35:147-53.
  • 5 World Health Organization. Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever: Diagnosis, Treatment, Prevention and Control. 2 nd ed. Geneva: World Health Organization; 1997.
  • 6 Bandyopadhyay S, Lum LC, Kroeger A. Classifying dengue: A review of the difficulties in using the WHO case classification for dengue haemorrhagic fever. Trop Med Int Health 2006;11:1238-55.
  • 7 Pontes FS, Frances LT, Carvalho Mde V, Fonseca FP, Neto NC, do Nascimento LS, et al. Severe oral manifestation of dengue viral infection: A rare clinical description. Quintessence Int 2014;45:151-6.
  • 8 Gupta N, Srivastava S, Jain A, Chaturvedi UC. Dengue in India. Indian J Med Res 2012;136:373-90.
  • 9 Thomas EA, John M, Bhatia A. Cutaneous manifestations of dengue viral infection in Punjab (North India). Int J Dermatol 2007;46:715-9.
  • 10 Pincus LB, Grossman ME, Fox LP. The exanthem of dengue fever: Clinical features of two US tourists traveling abroad. J Am Acad Dermatol 2008;58:308-16.
  • 11 Sabin AB. Research on dengue during World War II. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1952;1:30-50.
  • 12 Boonpucknavig S, Boonpucknavig V, Bhamarapravati N, Nimmannitya S. Immunofluorescence study of skin rash in patients with dengue hemorrhagic fever. Arch Pathol Lab Med 1979;103:463-6.
  • 13 Itoda I, Masuda G, Suganuma A, Imamura A, Ajisawa A, Yamada K, et al. Clinical features of 62 imported cases of dengue fever in Japan. Am J Trop Med Hyg 2006;75:470-4.