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CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 · Journal of Social Health and Diabetes 2015; 03(02): 079-083
DOI: 10.4103/2321-0656.152803
Review Article
NovoNordisk Education Foundation

Sense of coherence and chronic illnesses: Scope for research in India

Mahati Chittem
Department of Liberal Arts, Indian Institute of Technology, Hyderabad, India
,
Bengt Lindström
1   Department of Social Work and Health Science, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway
,
Ramesh Byrapaneni
2   Consultant Cardiologist, Medwin Hospital, Hyderabad, Telangana, India
,
Geir A Espnes
3   Center for Health Promotion Research, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway
› Author Affiliations
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Publication History

Publication Date:
22 November 2018 (online)

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Abstract

The theory of salutogenesis focusses on how individuals move in the direction of health rather than illness. Within this is the concept of sense of coherence (SOC) that refers to a stable disposition which creates coping resources and a sense of health preservation. With the help of a widely validated SOC scale, a range of studies evidenced that a strong SOC was associated with psychological well-being, healthy behaviors, and good health. Although the cross-cultural nature of SOC is supported, there is limited research exploring SOC in Asian cultures. Understanding how people orient themselves toward health and leveraging this in the development of health interventions within the unique cultural context of India is necessary. The current paper will review the theory of salutogensis and SOC concept, the measurement of SOC, the relationship between SOC, chronic illnesses, and culture, concluding with suggestions for possible areas of SOC research in India.

Culture - health promotion - India - psychological adaptation - sense of coherence
 

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