HBG2 -158 (C>T) polymorphism and its contribution to fetal hemoglobin variability in Iraqi Kurds with beta-thalassemia minor

Dilan J. Albarawi; Amer A. Balatay; Nasir Al-Allawi

doi:10.4103/JLP.JLP_22_18

Journal of Laboratory Physicians, Table of Contents

CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 · J Lab Physicians 2018; 10(04): 370-373
DOI: 10.4103/JLP.JLP_22_18

Original Article

HBG2 -158 (C>T) polymorphism and its contribution to fetal hemoglobin variability in Iraqi Kurds with beta-thalassemia minor

Dilan J. Albarawi

Scientific Research Center, College of Science, University of Duhok, Duhok, Iraq

,

Amer A. Balatay

Department of Pathology, College of Pharmacy, University of Duhok, Duhok, Iraq

,

Nasir Al-Allawi

Department of Pathology and Scientific Research Center, College of Medicine, University of Duhok, Duhok, Iraq

› Author Affiliations

Abstract

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ABSTRACT

PURPOSE: Hemoglobin (Hb) F% is increased in up to half of beta-thalassemia (β-thal) carriers. Several polymorphisms have been linked to such variability in different populations, including HBG2 - 158(C>T) (Xmn I polymorphism) on chromosome 11. To determine the role of this polymorphism in such variability among Iraqi Kurds, the current study was initiated.

MATERIALS AND METHODS: A total of 102 consecutive patients diagnosed as β-thal minor were enrolled. The enrollees had their diagnosis based on peripheral blood counts and high-performance liquid chromatography to determine HbA2 and HbF. All enrollees had their DNA extracted by phenol-chloroform method and Xmn I polymorphism detected by restriction fragment length polymorphism-polymerase chain reaction.

RESULTS: The mean age (standard deviation [SD]) of the 102 enrollees was 25.4 (14.0) years, and the enrollees included 48 males and 54 females. Xmn I polymorphism was identified in heterozygous state in 46 (45.1%) patients and in homozygous state in one patient (0.98%). Thus, the minor allele frequency of this polymorphism was 0.235 in the studied group. There were no significant differences in red cell indices and HbA2% in carriers of the minor allele compared to noncarriers, while HbF% and absolute HbF concentrations were significantly higher in the former subgroup (P = 0.032 and 0.014, respectively). This polymorphism's contribution to HbF variability was found to be 5.8% in the studied sample. Furthermore, those with HbF ≥2% were 3.2 folds more likely to carry the minor allele.

CONCLUSIONS: Xmn I polymorphism is frequently encountered in Iraqi Kurds with β-thal minor, and it is significantly associated with higher fetal hemoglobin in these patients.

Keywords

Beta-thalassemia - Iraq - Kurds - rs7482144 - Xmn I polymorphism

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References

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