Abstract
Background: Children are most affected by migration and wars. The health of child asylum seekers
is adversely affected due to poor nutrition, malnutrition, insufficient vaccinations,
and a lack of preventive health-care services (PHCS). The aim of this study was to
determine the knowledge levels of the refugee mothers of child wellness monitoring,
child vaccinations, and the importance of breastfeeding before and after implementation
of an educational program. Materials and Methods: A questionnaire consisting of 12 statements about the importance of child wellness
monitoring, child vaccinations, and breastfeeding was prepared and translated into
Arabic. Refugee mothers were asked to complete the questionnaire before and after
the education program. Results: Thirty-one (72.1%) of the 43 participating mothers had their children vaccinated
regularly. Vitamin D supplementation was given to 58.1%, and 23.1% were started on
iron supplementation. The rate of vitamin D supplementation was higher in the literate
mothers (P = 0.010). The least correctly answered statement before the education program
was related to iron supplementation (n = 24, 55.8%). The mean (standard deviation) number of correct answers given by the
participating mothers to the 12 statements before the seminar was 9.16 (±2.05), this
increased to 11.16 (±0.99) after the seminar. Conclusion: The results of this study show that refugee mothers’ knowledge levels about vitamin
D and iron supplementation are quite low. Their knowledge levels can be increased
in the short term by providing information in the mothers’ native languages.
Keywords
Child health - mothers - primary health care - refugee
