Subscribe to RSS
DOI: 10.4103/ajns.AJNS_345_19
Extend of skipped multifocal noncontiguous spinal tuberculosis beyond imagination: A rare case report and literature review
Skipped multifocal extensive spinal tuberculosis involving the whole spine is very rare, which presents with atypical presentations and imaging features. So far, only five cases have been reported. Most of these patients have only two noncontiguous lesions. We are reporting a case of an 18-year-old boy with noncontiguous multifocal spinal tuberculosis involving cervical, thoracic, thoracolumbar, and lumbar segments. The patient was treated with antituberculous drug therapy and was operated for thoracolumbar spinal lesion. He made an excellent recovery. The possibility of tuberculosis is considered for any skip lesions involving the spine cautiously. Careful physical examination, trials of antitubercular therapy, and using the whole spine magnetic resonance imaging routinely also play an important role in the diagnosis and treatment of this disease. In patients with noncontiguous spinal involvement, there is a high percentage of requirement of surgical treatment due to fulminant behavior of the disease in these patients.
Financial support and sponsorship
Nil.
Publication History
Received: 26 November 2019
Accepted: 10 January 2020
Article published online:
16 August 2022
© 2020. Asian Congress of Neurological Surgeons. This is an open access article published by Thieme under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonDerivative-NonCommercial License, permitting copying and reproduction so long as the original work is given appropriate credit. Contents may not be used for commercial purposes, or adapted, remixed, transformed or built upon. (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)
Thieme Medical and Scientific Publishers Pvt. Ltd.
A-12, 2nd Floor, Sector 2, Noida-201301 UP, India
-
References
-
1 Kulali A, Cobanoǧlu S, Ozyilmaz F. Spinal tuberculosis with circumferential involvement of two noncontiguous isolated vertebral levels: Case report. Neurosurgery 1994;35:1154-8.
-
2 Janssens JP, de Haller R. Spinal tuberculosis in a developed country. A review of 26 cases with special emphasis on abscesses and neurologic complications. Clin Orthop Relat Res 1990;257:67-75.
-
3 Turgut M. Multifocal extensive spinal tuberculosis (Pott's disease) involving cervical, thoracic and lumbar vertebrae. Br J Neurosurg 2001;15:142-6.
-
4 Lee TC, Lu K, Yang LC, Huang HY, Liang CL. Transpedicular instrumentation as an adjunct in the treatment of thoracolumbar and lumbar spine tuberculosis with early stage bone destruction. J Neurosurg 1999;91:163-9.
-
5 Turgut M. Spinal tuberculosis (Pott's disease): Its clinical presentation, surgical management, and outcome. A survey study on 694 patients. Neurosurg Rev 2001;24:8-13.
-
6 Hsu LC, Leong JC. Tuberculosis of the lower cervical spine (C2 to C7). A report on 40 cases. J Bone Joint Surg Br 1984;66:1-5.
-
7 Rezai AR, Lee M, Cooper PR, Errico TJ, Koslow M. Modern management of spinal tuberculosis. Neurosurgery 1995;36:87-97.
-
8 Nussbaum ES, Rockswold GL, Bergman TA, Erickson DL, Seljeskog EL. Spinal tuberculosis: A diagnostic and management challenge. J Neurosurg 1995;83:243-7.
-
9 Emel E, Güzey FK, Güzey D, Bas NS, Sel B, Alatas I. Non-contiguous multifocal spinal tuberculosis involving cervical, thoracic, lumbar and sacral segments: A case report. Eur Spine J 2006;15:1019-24.
-
10 Thawani M, Hale E, Habte-Gabr E. Multifocal tubercular osteomyelitis: A case with atypical manifestations. Tuberc Res Treat 2011;2011:3.
-
11 Wang L, Liu L, Song Y. A rare case of atypical noncontiguous multiple spinal tuberculosis. Spine J 2015;15:e5-7.
-
12 Wu M, Su J, Yan F, Cai L, Deng Z. Skipped multifocal extensive spinal tuberculosis involving the whole spine: A case report and literature review. Medicine (Baltimore) 2018;97:e9692.