Subscribe to RSS

DOI: 10.4103/ajns.AJNS_433_20
A rare combined trigeminal neuralgia with hemifacial spasm in a 78-year-old male patient

This case reported a 78-year-old male patient presented with combined trigeminal neuralgia and hemifacial spasm, which is a rare finding and seldom addressed. Magnetic resonance imaging examination showed compression of right N.V by the right superior cerebellar artery (SCA) but did not prove any compression on the right N.VII. This patient is treated with microvascular decompression, and we found out compression of right N.V by right SCA and N.VII from the right anterior inferior cerebellar artery. Postoperatively, the symptoms were resolved with transient hypoesthesia and no recurrence after 1-year follow-up.
Key-words:
Hemifacial spasm - hyperactive dysfunction syndrome - microvascular decompression - trigeminal neuralgiaFinancial support and sponsorship
Nil.
Publication History
Received: 15 September 2020
Accepted: 15 April 2021
Article published online:
16 August 2022
© 2021. Asian Congress of Neurological Surgeons. This is an open access article published by Thieme under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonDerivative-NonCommercial License, permitting copying and reproduction so long as the original work is given appropriate credit. Contents may not be used for commercial purposes, or adapted, remixed, transformed or built upon. (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)
Thieme Medical and Scientific Publishers Pvt. Ltd.
A-12, 2nd Floor, Sector 2, Noida-201301 UP, India
-
References
- 1 Cao J, Jiao J, Du Z, Xu W, Sun B, Li F, et al. Combined Hyperactive Dysfunction Syndrome of the Cranial Nerves: A Retrospective Systematic Study of Clinical Characteristics in 44 Patients. World Neurosurg 2017;104:390-7.
- 2 Kobata H, Kondo A, Iwasaki K, Nishioka T. Combined hyperactive dysfunction syndrome of the cranial nerves: Trigeminal neuralgia, hemifacial spasm, and glossopharyngeal neuralgia: 11-year experience and review. Neurosurgery 1998;43:1351-61.
- 3 Yang KH, Na JH, Kong DS, Park K. Combined hyperactive dysfunction syndrome of the cranial nerves. J Korean Neurosurg Soc 2009;46:351-4.
- 4 Zhang YQ, Yu F, Zhao ZY, Men XZ. Combined Hyperactive Dysfunction Syndrome of the Cranial Nerves: Analysis of 37 Cases and Literature Review. World Neurosurg 2019;129:e650-e656.
- 5 Besta R, Shankar YU, Kumar A, Rajasekhar E, Prakash SB. MRI 3D CISS- A Novel Imaging Modality in Diagnosing Trigeminal Neuralgia - A Review. J Clin Diagn Res 2016;10:ZE01-3.
- 6 Geneidi EAS, Ali HI, Abdel Ghany WA, Nada MA. Trigeminal pain: Potential role of MRI. Egypt J Radiol Nucl Med 2016;47:1549-55.
- 7 Hitchon PW, Zanaty M, Moritani T, Uc E, Pieper CL, He W, et al. Microvascular decompression and MRI findings in trigeminal neuralgia and hemifacial spasm. A single center experience. Clin Neurol Neurosurg 2015;139:216-20.
- 8 Bick SK, Huie D, Sneh G, Eskandar EN. Older patients have better pain outcomes following microvascular decompression for trigeminal neuralgia. Neurosurgery 2019;84:116-22.
- 9 Jeon CJ, Kong DS, Lee JA, Park K. The efficacy and safety of microvascular decompression for hemifacial spasm in elderly patients. J Korean Neurosurg Soc 2010;47:442-5.
- 10 Ruiz-Juretschke F, Vargas AJ, Gonzalez-Quarante LH, Gil de Sagredo OL, Montalvo A, Fernandez-Carballal C. Microsurgical treatment of trigeminal neuralgia in patients older than 70 years: An efficacy and safety study. Neurologia 2017;32:424-30.
- 11 Sekula RF Jr, Frederickson AM, Jannetta PJ, Quigley MR, Aziz KM, Arnone GD. Microvascular decompression for elderly patients with trigeminal neuralgia: A prospective study and systematic review with meta-analysis. J Neurosurg 2011;114:172-9.
- 12 Youn J, Kwon S, Kim JS, Jeong H, Park K, Cho JW. Safety and effectiveness of microvascular decompression for the treatment of hemifacial spasm in the elderly. Eur Neurol 2013;70:165-71.
- 13 Ballantyne ES, Page RD, Meaney JF, Nixon TE, Miles JB. Coexistent trigeminal neuralgia, hemifacial spasm, and hypertension: Preoperative imaging of neurovascular compression. Case report. J Neurosurg 1994;80:559-63.
- 14 Muhammad S, Niemelä M. Surgical management of coexisting trigeminal neuralgia and hemifacial spasm. Surg Neurol Int 2018;9:214.
- 15 Zhong J, Zhu J, Li ST, Guan HX. Microvascular decompressions in patients with coexistent hemifacial spasm and trigeminal neuralgia. Neurosurgery 2011;68:916-20.
- 16 Nunta-Aree S, Patiwech K, Sitthinamsuwan B. Microvascular decompression for treatment of trigeminal neuralgia: Factors that predict complete pain relief and study of efficacy and safety in older patients. World Neurosurg 2018;110:e979-e988.
- 17 Oesman C, Mooij JJ. Long-term follow-up of microvascular decompression for trigeminal neuralgia. Skull Base 2011;21:313-22.
- 18 Sharma GR, Jha R, Poudel P, Adhikari DR, Bista P. Microvascular decompression for trigeminal neuralgia: Our experiences at Bir Hospital. Nepal J Neurosci 2017;14:11-5.
- 19 Sindou M, Mercier P. Microvascular decompression for hemifacial spasm: Outcome on spasm and complications. A review. Neurochirurgie 2018;64:106-16.