PDF herunterladen
CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 · Eur J Dent 2018; 12(04): 502-507
DOI: 10.4103/ejd.ejd_148_18
Original Article
Dental Investigation Society

Dental trauma education intervention as a positive influence among undergraduate students

Juliana Yuri Nagata
1   Department of Dentistry, Federal University of Sergipe, São Josè, Lagarto - SE, Brazil
,
Vanessa Lima de Andrade Góis
1   Department of Dentistry, Federal University of Sergipe, São Josè, Lagarto - SE, Brazil
,
Eliseu Aldright Münchow
2   Department of Dentistry, Federal University of Governador Valadares, Minas Gerais, Brazil
,
Maria Tereza Pedrosa Albuquerque
3   Department of Clinical Dentistry, Federal University of Bahia, Salvador, BA, Brazil
› Institutsangaben
Weitere Informationen

Publikationsverlauf

Publikationsdatum:
23. September 2019 (online)

Auch verfügbar auf
   Lizenzen und Reprints

ABSTRACT

Objective: To investigate the effect of dental trauma educational intervention among undergraduate students of a Federal University in Brazil. Materials and Methods: Students (n = 125) enrolled in the dentistry (n = 70), nursing (n = 33), and speech therapy (n = 22) courses were invited to attend a dental trauma lecture and also to answer a questionnaire about their confidence in managing crown fracture and tooth avulsion, before (T0) and immediately after (T1) the lecture. McNemar's test (P < 0.05) with logistic regression compared the answers between the courses. Results: Female gender (78.4%) aged from 18 to 22 years (73.6%) predominated among all the participants. Dentistry students scored higher correct answers (54.3%) in T0 when compared to nursing (12%) and speech therapy (9%) students, concerning the storage medium for tooth fragment transportation. Likewise, few dentistry students (22.9%) and no nursing and speech therapy students knew about the ideal storage medium for an avulsed tooth when immediate replantation was unviable. After educational intervention, a significant improvement was found between T0 and T1 (P < 0.001) for all courses, mainly regarding tooth avulsion with almost 100% of correct answers. Furthermore, logistic regression demonstrated that dentistry students had three times more knowledge absorption than nursing and speech therapy ones. Conclusions: The educational intervention demonstrated a significant positive impact regarding the knowledge of dental trauma emergency management among health students. Accordingly, it is essential to spread this information among health professionals to save teeth, especially in cases of avulsion.

Key words:

Crown fracture - dental trauma - lecture - questionnaire - tooth avulsion - undergraduate students
 

  • REFERENCES

  • 1 Lam R. Epidemiology and outcomes of traumatic dental injuries: A review of the literature. Aust Dent J 2016; 61 (Suppl. 01) 4-20
    CrossrefPubMedSuche in Google Scholar
  • 2 Azami-Aghdash S, Ebadifard Azar F, Pournaghi Azar F, Rezapour A, Moradi-Joo M, Moosavi A. et al. Prevalence, etiology, and types of dental trauma in children and adolescents: Systematic review and meta-analysis. Med J Islam Repub Iran 2015; 29: 234
    PubMedSuche in Google Scholar
  • 3 Schuch HS, Goettems ML, Correa MB, Torriani DD, Demarco FF. Prevalence and treatment demand after traumatic dental injury in South Brazilian schoolchildren. Dent Traumatol 2013; 29: 297-302
    CrossrefPubMedSuche in Google Scholar
  • 4 Ugolini A, Parodi GB, Casali C, Silvestrini-Biavati A, Giacinti F. Work-related traumatic dental injuries: Prevalence, characteristics and risk factors. Dent Traumatol 2018; 34: 36-40
    CrossrefPubMedSuche in Google Scholar
  • 5 Azodo CC, Agbor MA. Prevalence and unmet treatment need of traumatized incisor among Cameroonian schoolchildren in North West province. Odontostomatol Trop 2015; 38: 33-8
    PubMedSuche in Google Scholar
  • 6 Diangelis AJ, Andreasen JO, Ebeleseder KA, Kenny DJ, Trope M, Sigurdsson A. et al. International association of dental traumatology guidelines for the management of traumatic dental injuries: 1 Fractures and luxations of permanent teeth. Dent Traumatol 2012; 28: 2-12
    CrossrefPubMedSuche in Google Scholar
  • 7 Iyer SS, Panigrahi A, Sharma S. Knowledge and awareness of first aid of avulsed tooth among physicians and nurses of hospital emergency department. J Pharm Bioallied Sci 2017; 9: 94-8
    PubMedSuche in Google Scholar
  • 8 Awad MA, AlHammadi E, Malalla M, Maklai Z, Tariq A, Al-Ali B. et al. Assessment of elementary school teachers' level of knowledge and attitude regarding traumatic dental injuries in the United Arab emirates. Int J Dent 2017; 2017: 1025324
    PubMedSuche in Google Scholar
  • 9 Ravikumar D, Jeevanandan G, Subramanian EM. Evaluation of knowledge among general dentists in treatment of traumatic injuries in primary teeth: A cross-sectional questionnaire study. Eur J Dent 2017; 11: 232-7
    Thieme ConnectPubMedSuche in Google Scholar
  • 10 Jain A, Kulkarni P, Kumar S, Jain M. Knowledge and attitude of parents towards avulsed permanent tooth of their children and its emergency management in Bhopal city. J Clin Diagn Res 2017; 11: ZC40-4
    PubMedSuche in Google Scholar
  • 11 AlZoubi F, Mannocci F, Newton T, Manoharan A, Djemal S. What do dental students know about trauma?. Dent Traumatol 2015; 31: 482-6
    CrossrefPubMedSuche in Google Scholar
  • 12 Fujita Y, Shiono Y, Maki K. Knowledge of emergency management of avulsed tooth among Japanese dental students. BMC Oral Health 2014; 14: 34
    CrossrefPubMedSuche in Google Scholar
  • 13 Young C, Wong KY, Cheung LK. Effectiveness of educational poster on knowledge of emergency management of dental trauma – Part 2: Cluster randomised controlled trial for secondary school students. PLoS One 2014; 9: e101972
    CrossrefPubMedSuche in Google Scholar
  • 14 McIntyre JD, Lee JY, Trope M, Vann Jr. WF. Effectiveness of dental trauma education for elementary school staff. Dent Traumatol 2008; 24: 146-50
    CrossrefPubMedSuche in Google Scholar
  • 15 Raoof M, Shokouhinejad N, Izadi A, Nourzadeh M, Afkham A, Forghani FR. et al. Long-term effect of an educational intervention regarding dental trauma first aid: A phase II study. Dent Traumatol 2014; 30: 296-301
    CrossrefPubMedSuche in Google Scholar
  • 16 Oliveira CM, Santos JS, Brasileiro BF, Santos TS. Epidemiologia dos traumatismos buco-maxilo-faciais por agressões em Aracaju/SE. Rev Cir Traumatol Buco Maxilofac 2008; 8: 57-68
    Suche in Google Scholar
  • 17 Granville-Garcia AF, Vieira IT, Siqueira MJ, deMenezes VA, Cavalcanti AL. Traumatic dental injuries and associated factors among Brazilian preschool children aged 1-5 years. Acta Odontol Latinoam 2010; 23: 47-52
    PubMedSuche in Google Scholar
  • 18 Gonçalves BM, Dias LF, Pereira CD, Filho MX, Konrath AC, Bolan MD. et al. Impact of dental trauma and esthetic impairment on the quality of life of preschool children. Rev Paul Pediatr 2017; 35: 448-55
    Suche in Google Scholar
  • 19 Silva-Oliveira F, Goursand D, Ferreira RC, Paiva PC, Paiva HN, Ferreira EF. et al. Traumatic dental injuries in Brazilian children and oral health-related quality of life. Dent Traumatol 2018; 34: 28-35
    CrossrefPubMedSuche in Google Scholar
  • 20 Rocha Lima TF, Nagata JY, de Souza-Filho FJ, de Jesus Soares A. Post-traumatic complications of severe luxations and replanted teeth. J Contemp Dent Pract 2015; 16: 13-9
    CrossrefPubMedSuche in Google Scholar
  • 21 Shirani F, Sakhaei Manesh V, Malekipour MR. Preservation of coronal tooth fragments prior to reattachment. Aust Dent J 2013; 58: 321-5
    CrossrefPubMedSuche in Google Scholar
  • 22 Oleszkiewicz I, Emerich K. How to proceed in case of tooth avulsion: State of student knowledge. Eur J Paediatr Dent 2015; 16: 103-6
    PubMedSuche in Google Scholar
  • 23 Andersson L, Andreasen JO, Day P, Heithersay G, Trope M, Diangelis AJ. et al. International association of dental traumatology guidelines for the management of traumatic dental injuries: 2 Avulsion of permanent teeth. Dent Traumatol 2012; 28: 88-96
    CrossrefPubMedSuche in Google Scholar
  • 24 de Paula Reis MV, Moura CC, Soares PB, Leoni GB, Souza-Neto MD, Barbosa DZ. et al. Histologic and micro-computed tomographic analyses of replanted teeth stored in different kind of media. J Endod 2014; 40: 665-9
    CrossrefPubMedSuche in Google Scholar
  • 25 Al-Shamiri HM, Alaizari NA, Al-Maweri SA, Tarakji B. Knowledge and attitude of dental trauma among dental students in Saudi Arabia. Eur J Dent 2015; 9: 518-22
    Thieme ConnectPubMedSuche in Google Scholar