The relationship between tooth loss, body mass index, and hypertension in postmenopausal female

Basma Ezzat Mustafa Al-Ahmad; Muhannad Ali Kashmoola; Nazih Shaaban Mustafa; Haszelini Hassan; Mohd Hafiz Arzmi

doi:10.4103/ejd.ejd_322_17

European Journal of Dentistry, Inhaltsverzeichnis

CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 · Eur J Dent 2018; 12(01): 120-122
DOI: 10.4103/ejd.ejd_322_17

Original Article

Dental Investigation Society

The relationship between tooth loss, body mass index, and hypertension in postmenopausal female

Autor*innen

Basma Ezzat Mustafa Al-Ahmad

¹Department of Fundamental Basic Dental Sciences, Kulliyyah of Dentistry, International Islamic University Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia
Muhannad Ali Kashmoola

²Department of Oral Maxillofacial Surgery and Oral Diagnosis, Kulliyyah of Dentistry, International Islamic University Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia
Nazih Shaaban Mustafa

²Department of Oral Maxillofacial Surgery and Oral Diagnosis, Kulliyyah of Dentistry, International Islamic University Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia
Haszelini Hassan

²Department of Oral Maxillofacial Surgery and Oral Diagnosis, Kulliyyah of Dentistry, International Islamic University Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia
Mohd Hafiz Arzmi

¹Department of Fundamental Basic Dental Sciences, Kulliyyah of Dentistry, International Islamic University Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia

Abstract

ABSTRACT

Objective: This study aimed to investigate the relationship between tooth loss and the level of blood pressure with the hypothesis that tooth loss is associated with the increase of hypertension in postmenopausal women. Materials and Methods: Sixty postmenopausal female patients aged 51-68 years were included in the study to assess the relationship between tooth loss and the level of blood pressure. The information including sociodemographics, last menstruation period, hypertension history, and the duration of having tooth loss was recorded. Blood pressure was measured using sphygmomanometer and the number of tooth loss was determined. Results: The results showed a more significant tooth loss in hypertension (median: 23 + 4; interquartile range [IQR]: 6) compared to the normotension postmenopausal women (median: 18 + 6; IQR: 12; P < 0.05). Furthermore, obese patients had more tooth loss (median: 23 + 5; IQR: 8) than the overweight patients (median: 19 + 8; IQR: 8). Conclusion: Tooth loss is associated with the increase of hypertension in postmenopausal women which may have a role in the development of vascular diseases.

Key words:

Blood pressure - body mass index - hypertension - postmenopause - tooth loss

Volltext

Referenzen

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