CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 · Eur J Dent 2017; 11(02): 232-237
DOI: 10.4103/ejd.ejd_357_16
Original Article
Dental Investigation Society

Evaluation of knowledge among general dentists in treatment of traumatic injuries in primary teeth: A cross-sectional questionnaire study

Dhanalakshmi Ravikumar
1   Department of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
,
Ganesh Jeevanandan
1   Department of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
,
E M. G. Subramanian
1   Department of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
› Author Affiliations
Further Information

Publication History

Publication Date:
23 September 2019 (online)

ABSTRACT

Objective: The purpose of the present study was to assess the knowledge of General dentist regarding the management of dental traumatic injuries of primary teeth. Materials and Methods: A total of 100 general dentists were selected and a validated questionnaire was distributed among the dentist to assess their knowledge on treatment strategies regarding traumatized primary teeth. Statistical Analysis: Data were entered into SPSS version 20.0 for percentages. The correct answers were tested in relation to the dentists' years of experience using the Chi-square test. Results: Analyzing the questionnaire for knowledge, 49% of dentists answered accurately regarding avulsed primary teeth, 36% of dentists answered appropriately regarding crown and root fractures, and 55% of dentists gave appropriate answers regarding luxation injuries. Chi-square test showed a statistically significant difference only for 2 questions in relation to the dentist's years of experience (P < 0.05). Conclusion: There is a lack of consistency in the knowledge among general dentist regarding traumatic dental injuries of primary teeth. There is a need to create awareness and education regarding traumatic injuries of primary teeth.

 
  • REFERENCES

  • 1 Andreason JO, Andreason FM. Textbook and Color Atlas of Traumatic Injuries to the Teeth. 3rd ed. Copenhagen: Munksgaard; 1994: p. 383-420
  • 2 Fried I, Erickson P. Anterior tooth trauma in the primary dentition: Incidence, classification, treatment methods, and sequelae: A review of the literature. ASDC J Dent Child 1995; 62: 256-61
  • 3 Al-Obaida M. Knowledge and management of traumatic dental injuries in a group of Saudi primary schools teachers. Dent Traumatol 2010; 26: 338-41
  • 4 Flores MT, Malmgren B, Andersson L, Andreasen JO, Bakland LK, Barnett F. et al. Guidelines for the management of traumatic dental injuries. III. Primary teeth. Dent Traumatol 2007; 23: 196-202
  • 5 Koroluk LD, Riekman GA. Parental perceptions of the effects of maxillary incisor extractions in children with nursing caries. ASDC J Dent Child 1991; 58: 233-6
  • 6 Fymbo L. The relation of malocclusion of the teeth to defects of speech. Arch Speech 1936; 1: 204-16
  • 7 Jesus MA, Antunes LA, Risso Pde, Freire MV, Maia LC. Epidemiologic survey of traumatic dental injuries in children seen at the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Braz Oral Res 2010; 24: 89-94
  • 8 Da Silva Assunção LR, Ferelle A, Iwakura ML, Cunha RF. Effects on permanent teeth after luxation injuries to the primary predecessors: A study in children assisted at an emergency service. Dent Traumatol 2009; 25: 165-70
  • 9 Al-Khayatt AS, Davidson LE. Complications following replantation of a primary incisor: A cautionary tale. Br Dent J 2005; 198: 687-8
  • 10 Costa VP, Oliveira LJ, Rosa DP, Cademartori MG, Torriani DD. Crown-root fractures in primary teeth: A case series study of 28 cases. raz Dent J 2016; 27: 234-8
  • 11 American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry. Guidelines for the management of traumatic dental injuries: 3. Injuries in the primary dentition. Ref Man 2013; 37: 341-9
  • 12 Bhayya DP, Shyagali TR. Traumatic injuries in the primary teeth of 4- to 6-year-old school children in Gulbarga city, India. A prevalence study. Oral Health Dent Manag 2013; 12: 17-23
  • 13 Oikarinen K, Kassila O. Causes and types of traumatic tooth injuries treated in a public dental health clinic. Endod Dent Traumatol 1987; 3: 172-7
  • 14 Sireci SG. The construct of content validity. Soc Indic Res 1998; 45: 83-117
  • 15 Rungtusanatham M. Let's not overlook content validity. Decis Line 1998; 29: 10-3
  • 16 Fitzpatrick AR. The meaning of content validity. Appl Psychol Meas 1983; 7: 3-13
  • 17 Kenwood M, Seow WK. Sequelae of trauma to the primary dentition. J Pedod 1989; 13: 230-8
  • 18 Kapur A, Goyal A, Gauba K. Replantation of an avulsed primary incisor: Report of a case with favorable outcome. J Postgrad Med Educ Res 2014; 48: 105-8
  • 19 Martins-Júnior PA, Franco FA, de Barcelos RV, Marques LS, Ramos-Jorge ML. Replantation of avulsed primary teeth: A systematic review. Int J Paediatr Dent 2014; 24: 77-83
  • 20 Malmgren B, Andreasen JO, Flores MT, Robertson A, DiAngelis AJ, Andersson L. et al International Association of Dental Traumatology guidelines for the management of traumatic dental injuries: 3. Injuries in the primary dentition. Dent Traumatol 2012; 28: 174-82
  • 21 Hargreaves JA, Cleaton-Jones PE, Roberts GJ, Williams S, Matejka JM. Trauma to primary teeth of South African pre-school children. Endod Dent Traumatol 1999; 15: 73-6
  • 22 Kupietzky A, Holan G. Treatment of crown fractures with pulp exposure in primary incisors. Pediatr Dent 2003; 25: 241-7
  • 23 Assunção LR, Ferelle A, Iwakura ML, Nascimento LS, Cunha RF. Luxation injuries in primary teeth: A retrospective study in children assisted at an emergency service. Braz Oral Res 2011; 25: 150-6