Inspecting evidence between cancer therapy-induced oral mucositis and periodontitis: A narrative review

Cristina De Paula Novaes; Aline Moreira; Maria Das Graças Afonso Miranda Chaves; Gisele Maria Campos Fabri

doi:10.4103/ejgd.ejgd_137_18

European Journal of General Dentistry, Table of Contents

CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 · European Journal of General Dentistry 2019; 8(01): 1-6
DOI: 10.4103/ejgd.ejgd_137_18

Review Article

Inspecting evidence between cancer therapy-induced oral mucositis and periodontitis: A narrative review

Cristina De Paula Novaes

Department of Clinical Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Federal University of Juiz De Fora, Juiz De Fora, MG, Brazil

,

Aline Moreira

Department of Clinical Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Federal University of Juiz De Fora, Juiz De Fora, MG, Brazil

,

Maria Das Graças Afonso Miranda Chaves

Department of Clinical Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Federal University of Juiz De Fora, Juiz De Fora, MG, Brazil

,

Gisele Maria Campos Fabri

Department of Clinical Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Federal University of Juiz De Fora, Juiz De Fora, MG, Brazil

› Author Affiliations

Abstract

This narrative review aims to update the reader about the current issues surrounding central aspects implicated in the relationship between oral mucositis (OM) and periodontitis. We searched Medline/PubMed database. English language publications were included in the study. Paired reviewers selected articles for inclusion and extracted data. Forty-four studies met our inclusion criteria. The majority of the studies were review (63.8%) and clinical studies (36.2%). There is a lack of studies regarding the association of periodontal disease (PD) and OM. However, there are pathogenic similarities between them. Look for scientific evidence to confirm the relationship between PD and OM is imperative. Thus, if periodontitis can actually interfere with the occurrence and severity of OM, the establishment of strategies to reduce it may contribute to better control of OM, a serious adverse effect of cancer treatment.

Keywords

Cancer therapy - oral mucositis - periodontitis

Full Text

References

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