CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 · European Journal of General Dentistry 2020; 9(03): 129-133
DOI: 10.4103/ejgd.ejgd_157_20
Original Article

Orthodontic Smile: A New Categorization of the Perfect Smile

Maria do Rosário Dias
Centro de Investigação Multidisciplinar em Psicologia da Saúde, Egas Moniz - Cooperativa de Ensino Superior, Almada, Portugal
,
Ana Ferreira
Centro de Investigação Multidisciplinar em Psicologia da Saúde, Egas Moniz - Cooperativa de Ensino Superior, Almada, Portugal
,
Maria Calejo Pires
Centro de Investigação Multidisciplinar em Psicologia da Saúde, Egas Moniz - Cooperativa de Ensino Superior, Almada, Portugal
,
Valter Alves
Centro de Investigação Multidisciplinar em Psicologia da Saúde, Egas Moniz - Cooperativa de Ensino Superior, Almada, Portugal
,
Ana Delgado
Centro de Investigação Multidisciplinar em Psicologia da Saúde, Egas Moniz - Cooperativa de Ensino Superior, Almada, Portugal
› Institutsangaben

Abstract

Background and Aim: There is a shortage of empirical studies that combine the problem of malocclusion to the importance of the self-perception of the mouth/smile in the mental representation of the self-image of the face, which is the aim of the present qualitative and exploratory study. Subjects and Methods: The convenience sample consisted of 151 children and youngsters of both genders, aged 8–24 years, who used an orthodontic appliance for 6 months to 1 year, and were invited to draw two portraits of their mouth/smile before (M1) and after (M2) the use of an orthodontic appliance. Results: The main reasons that underpin the use of an orthodontic appliance are defined by the crooked teeth correction, malocclusion correction, and interdental spaces categories, in which having the perfect smile was only relevant to preteens. Discussion and Conclusions: In the present study, we have identified the orthodontic smile as a new categorization of a perfect smile associated with the social display of a look with perfect teeth.

Financial support and sponsorship

Nil.




Publikationsverlauf

Artikel online veröffentlicht:
01. November 2021

© 2020. European Journal of General Dentistry. This is an open access article published by Thieme under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonDerivative-NonCommercial License, permitting copying and reproduction so long as the original work is given appropriate credit. Contents may not be used for commercial purposes, or adapted, remixed, transformed or built upon. (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Thieme Medical and Scientific Publishers Pvt. Ltd.
A-12, 2nd Floor, Sector 2, Noida-201301 UP, India

 
  • References

  • 1 Do Rosário Dias M, Naben L, Monteiro A, Ferreira A, Alves V, Delgado A. When the silence speaks: The smile. J Biosci Med 2018;6:13-20.
  • 2 Sarver DM, Ackerman MB. Dynamic smile visualization and quantification: Part 1. Evolution of the concept and dynamic records for smile capture. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2003;124:4-12.
  • 3 Freitas-Magalhães A. A Psicologia do Sorriso Humano. Portugal: Edições Universidade Fernando Pessoa; 2009.
  • 4 Sarver DM. The importance of incisor positioning in the esthetic smile: The smile arc. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2001;120:98-111.
  • 5 Sabri R. Orthodontic objectives in orthognathic surgery: State of the art today. World J Orthod 2006;7:177-91.
  • 6 Tjan AH, Miller GD, The JG. Some esthetic factors in a smile. J Prosthet Dent 1984;51:24-8.
  • 7 Mabrito C. Elements of a beautiful smile. N M Dent J 1996;47:20-1.
  • 8 Frush JO, Fisher RD. The dysesthetic interpretation of the dentogenic concept. J Prosthet Dentistry 1958;8:558-81.
  • 9 Miller CJ. The smile line as a guide to anterior esthetics. Dent Clin North Am 1989;33:157-64.
  • 10 Goldstein RE. Change Your Smile. Discover how a New Smile Can Transform your Life. Chicago: Quintessence Publishing; 1997. 2009.
  • 11 Janson G, Branco NC, Morais JF, Freitas MR. Smile attractiveness in patients with Class II division 1 subdivision malocclusions treated with different tooth extraction protocols. Eur J Orthod 2014;36:1-8.
  • 12 Machado AW. 10 commandments of smile esthetics. Dental Press J Orthod 2014;19:136-57.
  • 13 Cotrim ER, Vasconcelos Júnior ÁV, Haddad AC, Reis SA. Perception of adults’ smile esthetics among orthodontists, clinicians and laypeople. Dental Press J Orthod 2015;20:40-4.
  • 14 Sawyer MD, Susan M, Azzopardi P, Wickremarathne MD, Patton MD. The age of adolescence. Lancet Criança Saúde Adolesc 2018;2:223-8.
  • 15 Pikunas J. Desenvolvimento Humano. Uma Ciência Emergente. São Paulo: McGraw-Hill; 1979.
  • 16 Rodrigues Cde D, Magnani R, Machado MS, Oliveira OB. The perception of smile attractiveness. Angle Orthod 2009;79:634-9.
  • 17 Tüzgiray YB, Kaya B. Factors affecting smile esthetics. Turk J Orthod 2013;26:58-64.
  • 18 Mokhtar HA, Abuljadayel LW, Al-Ali RM, Yousef M. The perception of smile attractiveness among Saudi population. Clin Cosmet Investig Dent 2015;7:17-23.
  • 19 Pithon MM, Bastos GW, Miranda NS, Sampaio T, Ribeiro TP, Nascimento LE, et al. Esthetic perception of black spaces between maxillary central incisors by different age groups. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop 2013;143:371-5.
  • 20 Lacerda-Santos R, Pereira TB, Pithon MM. Esthetic perception of the buccal corridor in different facial types by laypersons of different ages. Biosci J 2015;31:1283-90.
  • 21 Gerritsen AE, Sarita P, Witter DJ, Kreulen CM, Mulder J, Creugers NH. Esthetic perception of missing teeth among a group of Tanzanian adults. Int J Prosthodont 2008;21:169-73.
  • 22 Almeida A, Leite I, Melgaço C, Marques L. Dissatisfaction with dentofacial appearence and the normative need for orthodontic treatment: Determinants Factors. Dent Press J Orthod 2014;19:120-6.
  • 23 Lukez A, Pavlic A, Trinajstic Zrinski M, Spalj S. The unique contribution of elements of smile aesthetics to psychosocial well-being. J Oral Rehabil 2015;42:275-81.
  • 24 Peres KG, Traebert ESA, Marcenes W. Differences between self-perception and normative criteria in the identification of malocclusions. Rev Saude Publica 2002;36:230-6.
  • 25 Bica I, Cunha M, Costa J, Rodrigues V, Neves D, Albuquerque I, et al. Body perception and satisfaction in adolescents and the relationship to their oral health. Millenium 2011;40:115-31.
  • 26 Elias MS, Cano MA, Junior W, Ferriani M. The importance of oral health for adolescents from different social strata in the city of Ribeirão Preto. Rev Lat Am Enfermagem 2001;9:88-95.
  • 27 Delalíbera H, Da Silva M, Pascotto R, Terada H, Terada R. Aesthetic evaluation of patients undergoing orthodontic treatment. Acta Scientiarum Health Sci Maringá 2010;32:93-100.
  • 28 Basha S, Mohamed RN, Swamy HS, Parameshwarappa P. Untreated gross dental malocclusion in adolescents: Psychological impact and effect on academic performance in school. Oral Health Prev Dent 2016;14:63-9.