t-PA power-pulse spray with rheolytic mechanical thrombectomy using cross-sectional image-guided portal vein access for single setting treatment of subacute superior mesenteric vein thrombosis

Mubin I. Syed; Ryan M. Gallagher; Rukan S. Ahmed; Azim Shaikh; Edward Roberto; Sumeet Patel

doi:10.4103/ijri.IJRI_215_17

Indian Journal of Radiology and Imaging, Table of Contents

CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 · Indian J Radiol Imaging 2018; 28(01): 93-98
DOI: 10.4103/ijri.IJRI_215_17

Intervention Radiology & Vascular

t-PA power-pulse spray with rheolytic mechanical thrombectomy using cross-sectional image-guided portal vein access for single setting treatment of subacute superior mesenteric vein thrombosis

Authors

Mubin I. Syed

Dayton Interventional Radiology, Dayton, USA

Wright State University, Boonshoft School of Medicine, Dayton, Ohio, USA
Ryan M. Gallagher

Wright State University, Boonshoft School of Medicine, Dayton, Ohio, USA
Rukan S. Ahmed

Lincoln Memorial University-DeBusk College of Osteopathic Medicine, Harrogate, Tennessee, USA
Azim Shaikh

Dayton Interventional Radiology, Dayton, USA
Edward Roberto

Wright State University, Boonshoft School of Medicine, Dayton, Ohio, USA
Sumeet Patel

Dayton Interventional Radiology, Dayton, USA

Subject Editor:

Abstract

Background: Isolated superior mesenteric vein (SMV) thrombosis is a rare but potentially fatal condition if untreated. Current treatments include transjugular or transhepatic approaches for rheolytic mechanical thrombectomy and subsequent infusions of thrombolytics. Tissue plasminogen activator (t-PA) power-pulse spray can provide benefit in a single setting without thrombolytic infusions. Computed tomography (CT) guidance for portal vein access is underutilized in this setting. Materials and Methods: Case 1 discusses acute SMV thrombosis treated with rheolytic mechanical thrombectomy alone using ultrasound guidance for portal vein access. Case 2 discusses subacute SMV thrombosis treated with the addition of t-PA power-pulse spray to the rheolytic mechanical thrombectomy, using CT guidance for portal vein access. Results: With rheolytic mechanical thrombectomy alone, the patient in Case 1 had significant improvement in abdominal pain. Follow-up CT demonstrated no residual SMV thrombosis and the patient continued to do well in long-term follow-up. With the addition of t-PA power-pulse spray to rheolytic mechanical thrombectomy, the patient in Case 2 with subacute SMV thrombosis dramatically improved postprocedure with resolution of abdominal pain. Follow-up imaging demonstrated patency to the SMV and partial resolution of thrombus. The patient continued to do well at 2-year follow-up. Conclusions: Adding t-PA power-pulse spray to rheolytic mechanical thrombectomy can provide benefit in a single setting versus mechanical thrombectomy alone and prevent the need for subsequent infusions of thrombolytic therapy. CT guidance is a useful alternative of localization for portal vein access via the transhepatic route that is nonoperator-dependent and helpful in the case of obese patients.

Keywords

CT guidance portal vein access - rheolytic mechanical thrombectomy - superior mesenteric vein thrombosis, t-PA power-pulse spray

Full Text

References

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