CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 · Libyan International Medical University Journal 2021; 06(01): 6-11
DOI: 10.4103/liuj.liuj_47_20
Guest Editorial

Suicide terrorism and psychology of suicide bomber

Mehmet Ogun
Department of International Relations, University of Mediterranean Karpasia, Nicosia, TRNC
› Author Affiliations

Abstract

This article reviews suicide terrorism and existing understandings of the psychology of suicide bomber. Suicide attacks that take place in many different parts of the world are one of the most used methods by the terrorist organizations. Suicide terrorism as a type of terrorism carried out by suicide bombers wearing bomb vests or by assembled bomb vehicles attracts a lot of attention globally. Throughout human history, some people may attempt suicide at some point in their lives, and some of these attempts end in death. Suicide is an act of self-punishment and deliberate separation from the world. In other words, suicide is a pathological behavior that a person consciously does with the aim of ending his life and ends with success. The act of killing one's own life, which a person cannot make sense of and regards as abnormal, is such a complex and painful event. In this study, terror, suicide terrorism, suicide bombing will be studied, and the psychology of the suicide bomber will be examined.

Financial support and sponsorship

Nil.




Publication History

Received: 25 November 2020

Accepted: 23 May 2021

Article published online:
14 June 2022

© 2021. Libyan International Medical University. This is an open access article published by Thieme under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonDerivative-NonCommercial License, permitting copying and reproduction so long as the original work is given appropriate credit. Contents may not be used for commercial purposes, or adapted, remixed, transformed or built upon. (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Thieme Medical and Scientific Publishers Pvt. Ltd.
A-12, 2nd Floor, Sector 2, Noida-201301 UP, India

 
  • References

  • 1 Atran S. Mishandling suicide terrorism. Wash Q 2004;27:60-90.
  • 2 Zedalis, Debra D. 2004, “Female Suicide Bombers”, Strategic Studies Institute, U.S. Army War College, p.7.
  • 3 Yalvaç D. Psychiatric Morbidity, Personality Disorder and Its Relationship with Some Socio - Demographic and Clinical Factors in Individuals with Suicide Attempts. Residency Thesis. Malatya: Inonu University, Turkey, 2006.
  • 4 Kaya N. Why Do They Commit Suicide, Istanbul: Nesil Press (Basım Yayın), 1999.
  • 5 Berman AL, Jobes DA. Adolescent Suicide Assessment and Intervention. Washington W.C: American Psychological Association; 1997.
  • 6 Budak S. Psychology Dictionary. Ankara: Science and Art Press (Bilim ve Sanat Yayınları), 2000.
  • 7 Pitman A, Osborn DP. Cross-cultural attitudes to help seeking among individuals who are suicidal: New perspective for policy-makers. Br J Psychiatry 2011;199:8-10.
  • 8 Sayıl I. Suicidal Behavior and Epidemiology. In: Dogan O, Editor. Psychiatric Epidemiology. İzmir: Ege Psychiatry (Psikiyatri Yayınları), 2002. p. S118-23.
  • 9 Durkheim Emile. “Suicide”, (Original 1897), Translated to Turkish by Özer Ozankaya. İstanbul: Cem Press, 2002.
  • 10 Durkheim's Suicide Theory, https://www.sosyoloji.gen.tr /durkheimin-intihar-teorisi/., 2019, [Last accessed on 2019 Sep 12].
  • 11 Stoney G. Suicide prevention on the internet. In: Kosky RJ, Eshkevari HS, Goldney RD, Hassan R, editors. Suicide Prevention. Boston, MA: Springer; 2002. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1007/0 -306-47150-7_31. 2002, [Last accessed on 2019 Aug 02].
  • 12 O'Conner RC, Sheeny NP. Suicide and gender. Mortality 1997;2:239-53.
  • 13 Roy A. Psychiatric emergencies. In: Sadock BJ, Sadock VA, editors. Comprehensive Textbook of Psychiatry. 7 Baský. Baltimore: Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins; 2000. p. S2031-40.
  • 14 Balcıoglu A, Abanoz Y. Substance Addiction, Suicide and Defendant Psychology, Dirim Medical Newspaper, 2009;84:15-20.
  • 15 Yuksel N. Neurobiology of Suicide. Clinical Klinik Psychiatry, Annex 2001;2:5-15.
  • 16 MacLean J, Jolene Kinley D, Jacobi F, Bolton JM, Sareen J, The relationship between physical conditions and suicidal behavior among those with mood disorders. J Affect Disord 2011;130:245-50.
  • 17 Nordentoft M. Prevention of suicide and attempted suicide in Denmark. Epidemiological studies of suicide and intervention studies in selected risk groups. Dan Med Bull 2007;54:306-69.
  • 18 Özgüven HD, Soykan Ç, Seda Haran and Tülin Gençoz, The Importance of Depression and Anxiety Symptoms, Problem Solving Skills and Perceived Social Support in Suicide Attempt. Turkish Psychology Journal, 2003;18:1-11.
  • 19 Freud S. Mourning and melancholia. In: Strachey J, editor. The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud. Vol. 10. London: Hogarth Press; 1917.
  • 20 Shneidman ES. Some thoughts on grief and mourning. Suicide Life Threat Behav 1985;15:51-5.
  • 21 Leenaars A, editor. Lives and Deaths: Selections from the Works of Edwin S. Shneidman. Philadelphia: Brunner/Mazel; 1999.
  • 22 Leenaars A, Edwin S. Shneidman on suicide. Suicidol Online 2010;1:5-18.
  • 23 Spirito A, & Esposito-Smythers, C. (2006). Addressing Adolescent Suicidal Behavior: Cognitive-Behavioral Strategies. In P. C. Kendall (Ed.), Child and adolescent therapy: Cognitive-behavioral procedures (p. 217–42). Guilford Press.
  • 24 Mann J. A Current Perspective of Suicide and Attempted Suicide; 2002. [doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-136-4-200202190-00010].
  • 25 Pape R. Dying to Win: The Strategic Logic of Suicide Terrorism. Carlton North: Scribe Publications; 2005.
  • 26 Benmelech, Efraim ve Berrebi, Claude, Human Capital and the Productivity of Suicide Bombers. J Econ Perspect Number 3-Summer 2007;21:223-38.
  • 27 Kimhi S, Even S. Who are the Palestinian suicide bombers? Terror Polit Viol 2004;16:815-40.
  • 28 Harmon, Vanessa, Edin Mujkic, Catherine Kaukinen, and Henriikka Weir. “Causes and Explanations of Suicide Terrorism: A Systematic Review.” Homeland Security Affairs 14, Article 9 (December 2018). https://www.hsaj.org/articles/14749 [Last accessed on 2019 Sep 09].
  • 29 Grimland M, Apter A, Kerkhof A. The phenomenon of suicide bombing: A review of psychological and nonpsychological factors. Crisis 2006;27:107-18.
  • 30 Ogun MN. West's Black Propaganda against Islam; 2017. Available from: https://www.yenisafak.com/hayat/batinin-islama-yonelik-kara-propagandasi-2643112., İstanbul: Yeni Safak Neswpaper, [Last accessed on 2019 Aug 24].