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CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 · Sleep Sci 2018; 11(02): 85-91
DOI: 10.5935/1984-0063.20180017
ORIGINAL ARTICLE

Seasonality, morningness-eveningness, and sleep in common non - communicable medical conditions and chronic diseases in a population

Syaron Basnet
1   National Institute for Health and Welfare (THL), Department of Public Health Solutions - Helsinki - Finlândia.
2   University of Helsinki, Department of Public Health, - Helsinki - Finland.
,
Ilona Merikanto
1   National Institute for Health and Welfare (THL), Department of Public Health Solutions - Helsinki - Finlândia.
3   University of Helsinki, Department of Psychology, - Helsinki - Finland.
,
Tuuli Lahti
1   National Institute for Health and Welfare (THL), Department of Public Health Solutions - Helsinki - Finlândia.
3   University of Helsinki, Department of Psychology, - Helsinki - Finland.
,
Satu Männistö
1   National Institute for Health and Welfare (THL), Department of Public Health Solutions - Helsinki - Finlândia.
,
Tiina Laatikainen
1   National Institute for Health and Welfare (THL), Department of Public Health Solutions - Helsinki - Finlândia.
4   University of Eastern Finland,, Institute of Public Health and Clinical Nutrition, - Kuopio - Finland.
5   Hospital District of North Karelia, - Joensuu - Finland.
,
Erkki Vartiainen
1   National Institute for Health and Welfare (THL), Department of Public Health Solutions - Helsinki - Finlândia.
,
Timo Partonen
1   National Institute for Health and Welfare (THL), Department of Public Health Solutions - Helsinki - Finlândia.
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Introduction

The seasonal pattern for mood and behaviour, the behavioural trait of morningness-eveningness, and sleep are interconnected features, that may serve as etiological factors in the development or exacerbation of medical conditions. Methods: The study was based on a random sample of inhabitants aged 25 to 74 years living in Finland. As part of the national FINRISK 2012 study participants were invited (n=9905) and asked whether the doctor had diagnosed or treated them during the past 12 months for chronic diseases.Results: A total of 6424 participants filled in the first set of questionnaires and 5826 attended the physical health status examination, after which the second set of questionnaires were filled. Regression models were built in which each condition was explained by the seasonal, diurnal and sleep features, after controlling for a range of background factors. Of the chronic diseases, depressive disorder was associated with longer total sleep duration (p<.0001) and poor sleep quality (p<.0001). Of the measurements for health status assessment, none associated with sleep features, but systolic blood pressure yielded significant (p<.0001) associations with both seasonal and diurnal features at large. Conclusion: Sleep quality was the most sensitive probe in yielding associations with chronic diseases in this population-based study. The seasonal variations in mood and social activity, and the ease in getting up and tiredness in the morning were the most sensitive probes in yielding associations with blood pressure and waist circumference. Assessment of sleep quality, seasonal and diurnal features provides thus added value for health surveys of the general population.

Affective Symptoms - Chronobiology Disorders - Population - Sleep Wake Disorders


Publikationsverlauf

Eingereicht: 04. Mai 2017

Angenommen: 25. März 2018

Artikel online veröffentlicht:
13. Oktober 2023

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