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CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 · Sleep Sci 2021; 14(01): 72-76
DOI: 10.5935/1984-0063.20200035
Short Communications

Effects of non-invasive respiratory support on sleep in preterm infants evaluated by actigraphy

Autor*innen

  • Fernanda Schmidt

    1   Universidade Luterana do Brasil, Department of Neonatology - Canoas - RS - Brazil.

  • Felipe Kalil Neto

    2   Hospital São Lucas da Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, Department of Neurology - Porto Alegre - RS - Brazil.

  • Graciane Radaelli

    3   Brain Institute of Rio Grande do Sul - Porto Alegre - RS - Brazil.

  • Magda Lahorgue Nunes

    3   Brain Institute of Rio Grande do Sul - Porto Alegre - RS - Brazil.
    4   Escola de Medicina da Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul - Porto Alegre - RS - Brazil.
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Objective Few studies have evaluated sleep in preterm infants under non-invasive ventilatory support in neonatal intensive care units (NICU). The main objective of this study was to evaluate the influence of continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) in the sleep of premature babies.

Material and Methods Crossover study in a NICU. We selected preterm infants with gestational age between 28 and 37 weeks using nasal CPAP. Eighteen preterm were included. Patients were monitored with actigraphy and with the Neonatal Behavioral Assessment Scale (NBAS).

Results Results showed a reduction in sleep effciency, total sleep time and total sleep period during the CPAP period when compared to the non-CPAP. NBAS demonstrated significantly greater time of deep sleep and light sleep in the period without CPAP.

Conclusion Our data suggests that the use of CPAP, during the first week of life, in preterm neonates, is associated with transitory alterations of sleep organization.

Sleep - Actigraphy - Infant - Premature

FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE

MLN is supported by the Grant PQ 306338/2017-3 from CNPq - Brazil. This study was financed in part by the Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - Brazil - (CAPES) - Finance Code 001, through a scholarship received by FS.


CONTRIBUTION STATEMENT

Fernanda Schmidt: Conceptualization, data curation, investigation, methodology, project administration, supervision, validation, visualization, writing - original draft, writing - review & editing. Felipe Kalil Neto: writing - original draft, writing - review & editing. Graciane Radaelli: writing - review & editing. Magda L. Nunes: data curation, investigation, methodology, project administration, supervision, validation, visualization, writing - original draft, writing - review & editing.




Publikationsverlauf

Eingereicht: 01. April 2020

Angenommen: 06. Juli 2020

Artikel online veröffentlicht:
30. November 2023

© 2023. Brazilian Sleep Association. This is an open access article published by Thieme under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonDerivative-NonCommercial License, permitting copying and reproduction so long as the original work is given appropriate credit. Contents may not be used for commercial purposes, or adapted, remixed, transformed or built upon. (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

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