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CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 · Sleep Sci 2021; 14(S 02): 174-178
DOI: 10.5935/1984-0063.20200102
SHORT COMMUNICATIONS

Dietary nutrients’ intake and sleep quality in peritoneal dialysis patients

Hamed Azarnoush
1   Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Internal Medicine Department, Medical School - Isfahan - Iran (the Islamic Republic of) - Iran.
,
Mojgan Mortazavi
1   Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Internal Medicine Department, Medical School - Isfahan - Iran (the Islamic Republic of) - Iran.
2   Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan Kidney Diseases Research Center, Alzahra Hospital - Isfahan - Iran (the Islamic Republic of) - Iran.
,
Mohammad Hossein Rouhani
3   Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Food Security Center and Department of Community Nutrition - Isfahan - Iran (the Islamic Republic of) - Iran.
,
Shiva Seirafian
1   Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Internal Medicine Department, Medical School - Isfahan - Iran (the Islamic Republic of) - Iran.
2   Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan Kidney Diseases Research Center, Alzahra Hospital - Isfahan - Iran (the Islamic Republic of) - Iran.
,
Abdolamir Atapour
1   Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Internal Medicine Department, Medical School - Isfahan - Iran (the Islamic Republic of) - Iran.
4   Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan Kidney Diseases Research Center, Khorshid Hospital - Isfahan - Iran (the Islamic Republic of) - Iran.
,
Mohsen Hosseini
5   Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, School of Public Health - Isfahan - Iran (the Islamic Republic of) - Iran.
,
Arash Toghyani
1   Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Internal Medicine Department, Medical School - Isfahan - Iran (the Islamic Republic of) - Iran.
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Sleep disturbances are common in dialysis patients. However, there is a lack of information on nutritional determinants of sleep disorders in dialysis patients. The objective of the current study was to investigate the association between nutrients’ intake and sleep quality in peritoneal dialysis patients. The cross-sectional study was done on 114 peritoneal dialysis patients referred to Alzahra and Khorshid hospitals, Isfahan, Iran. Information on sleep quality and dietary intakes were collected using Pittsburgh sleep quality index and 168-item food frequency questionnaire respectively. Anthropometric measurements were done by a trained dietitian based on standard protocols. Socio-demographic and clinical data were obtained through a structured questionnaire. The binary logistic regression model was used to detect the association between nutrients’ intake and sleep quality. Our results indicated that there was not any significant difference in basic (socio-demographic and clinical) characteristics between peritoneal dialysis patients with good and poor sleep quality (p>0.05). The results of logistic regression indicated a positive significant association between dietary intake of carbohydrate (OR:3;95% CI:1.32-6.81; p<0.05), fat (OR:3;95% CI:1.32-6.81; p<0.05), and fiber (OR:2.53;95% CI: 1.12-5.67; p<0.05) with poor sleep quality in crude and adjusted models (p<0.05). However, there was not any significant association between dietary intake of protein and poor sleep quality (p>0.05). The results of the present study indicated that dietary intake of nutrients affect sleep quality in dialysis patients. These results help healthcare professionals in making nutritional interventions to improve sleep quality in dialysis patients.

Peritoneal Dialysis - Sleep Quality - Nutrients


Publikationsverlauf

Eingereicht: 20. Oktober 2020

Angenommen: 05. Januar 2021

Artikel online veröffentlicht:
30. November 2023

© 2023. Brazilian Sleep Association. This is an open access article published by Thieme under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonDerivative-NonCommercial License, permitting copying and reproduction so long as the original work is given appropriate credit. Contents may not be used for commercial purposes, or adapted, remixed, transformed or built upon. (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

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