CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 · Sleep Sci 2022; 15(S 02): 388-392
DOI: 10.5935/1984-0063.20210021
SHORT COMMUNICATIONS

Influence of SARS-CoV-2 pandemic on sleep habits in a pediatric population

Sara Completo
1   Hospital Professor Doutor Fernando Fonseca, E.P.E., Pediatric Service, Child and Youth Department - Amadora - Amadora - Portugal
,
Andreia Fiúza Ribeiro
1   Hospital Professor Doutor Fernando Fonseca, E.P.E., Pediatric Service, Child and Youth Department - Amadora - Amadora - Portugal
,
Ana Rute Manuel
1   Hospital Professor Doutor Fernando Fonseca, E.P.E., Pediatric Service, Child and Youth Department - Amadora - Amadora - Portugal
,
Helena Cristina Loureiro
1   Hospital Professor Doutor Fernando Fonseca, E.P.E., Pediatric Service, Child and Youth Department - Amadora - Amadora - Portugal
› Author Affiliations

ABSTRACT

Objective: Assessment of changes in sleep habits at home in children during COVID-19 lockdown.

Methods: Retrospective, transversal study in a pediatric ward of a level II hospital. Questionnaires concerning sleep quality, patterns and its modifications during lockdown were distributed from June to August 2020. Comparison with a control sample from previous study (2019). Statistical analysis on SPSS Statistics23.

Results: Two groups were compared: during lockdown (n=36, mean age 9.3 years-old) and before lockdown (n=48, mean age 8.8 years-old). 55.6% stated changes in sleep patterns. There was an increase in sleep hours, specifically in school-aged children (p=0.05) and adolescents (p=0.03), with no impact in global subjective sleep quality. Significative increase in screen hours (p=0.02) and its use after dinner (p=0.04).

Discussion: Changes in sleep patterns during lockdown were frequent, alongside a higher use of screens. However, these did not affect the subjective sleep quality nor increased the occurrence of sleep disturbances.



Publication History

Article published online:
01 December 2023

© 2023. Brazilian Sleep Association. This is an open access article published by Thieme under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonDerivative-NonCommercial License, permitting copying and reproduction so long as the original work is given appropriate credit. Contents may not be used for commercial purposes, or adapted, remixed, transformed or built upon. (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Thieme Revinter Publicações Ltda.
Rua do Matoso 170, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, CEP 20270-135, Brazil

 
  • REFERENCES

  • 1 Moore SA, Faulkner G, Rhodes RE, Brussoni M, Chulak-Bozzer T, Ferguson LJ, et al. Impact of the COVID-19 virus outbreak on movement and play behaviours of Canadian children and youth: a national survey. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2020 Dec;17(1):85.
  • 2 Dunton GF, Do B, Wang SD. Early effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on physical activity and sedentary behavior in children living in the U.S. BMC Public Health. 2020 Sep;20(1):1351.
  • 3 Bathory E, Tomopoulos S. Sleep regulation, physiology and development, sleep duration and patterns, and sleep hygiene in infants, toddlers, and preschool-age children. Curr Probl Pediatr Adolesc Health Care. 2017 Feb;47(2):29-42.
  • 4 Bates LC, Zieff G, Stanford K, Moore JB, Kerr ZY, Hanson ED, et al. COVID-19 impact on behaviors across the 24-hour day in children and adolescents: physical activity, sedentary behavior, and sleep. Children (Basel). 2020 Sep;7(9):138.
  • 5 Becker SP, Gregory AM. Editorial perspective: perils and promise for child and adolescent sleep and associated psychopathology during the COVID-19 pandemic. J Child Psychol Psychiatr. 2020 Jul;61(7):757-9.
  • 6 Mello MTD, Silva A, Guerreiro RC, Silva FR, Esteves AM, Poyares D, et al. Sleep and COVID-19: considerations about immunity, pathophysiology, and treatment. Sleep Sci. 2020 Jul/Sep;13(3):199-209.
  • 7 Paruthi S, Brooks LJ, D’Ambrosio C, Hall WA, Kotagal S, Lloyd RM, et al. Recommended amount of sleep for pediatric populations: a consensus statement of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine. J Clin Sleep Med. 2016 Jun;12(6):785-6.
  • 8 Dellagiulia A, Lionetti F, Fasolo M, Verderame C, Sperati A, Alessandri G. Early impact of COVID-19 lockdown on children’s sleep: a 4-week longitudinal study. J Clin Sleep Med. 2020 Sep;16(9):1639-40.
  • 9 Lecuelle F, Leslie W, Huguelet S, Franco P, Putois B. Did the COVID-19 lockdown really have no impact on young children’s sleep?. J Clin Sleep Med. 2020 Dec;16(12):2121.
  • 10 Zhou S, Wang L, Yang R, Yang X, Zhang L, Guo Z, et al. Sleep problems among Chinese adolescents and young adults during the coronavirus-2019 pandemic. Sleep Med. 2020 Oct;74:39-47.
  • 11 Zreik G, Asraf K, Haimov I, Tikotzky L. Maternal perceptions of sleep problems among children and mothers during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic in Israel. J Sleep Res. 2020 Sep;e13201.
  • 12 Liu Z, Tang H, Jin Q, Wang G, Yang Z, Chen H, et al. Sleep of preschoolers during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak. J Sleep Res. 2020 Jul;30(1):e13142.
  • 13 Pietrobelli A, Pecoraro L, Ferruzzi A, Heo M, Faith M, Zoller T, et al. Effects of COVID-19 lockdown on lifestyle behaviors in children with obesity living in Verona, Italy: a longitudinal study. Obesity. 2020 Aug;28(8):1382-5.
  • 14 Lim MTC, Ramamurthy MB, Aishworiya R, Rajgor DD, Tran AP, Hiriyur P, et al. School closure during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic . impact on children’s sleep. Sleep Med. 2021 Feb;78:108-14.
  • 15 Roitblat Y, Burger J, Leit A, Nehuliaieva L, Umarova GS, Kaliberdenko V, et al. Stay-at-home circumstances do not produce sleep disorders: an international survey during the COVID-19 pandemic. J Psychosom Res. 2020 Dec;139:110282.
  • 16 Lionetti F, Fasolo M, Dellagiulia A. On the role of moderators on children’s sleep health in response to COVID-19. J Clin Sleep Med. 2021;17(2):353-4. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5664/jcsm.8948
  • 17 Hale L, Kirschen GW, LeBourgeois MK, Gradisar M, Garrison MM, Montgomery-Downs H, et al. Youth screen media habits and sleep. Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am. 2018 Apr;27(2):229-45.