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DOI: 10.5935/2526-8732.20210020
Physiotherapy in the context of palliative care in oncology: a pooled analysis
Fisioterapia no contexto dos cuidados paliativos em oncologia: uma análise conjunta
Financial support: none to declare.

ABSTRACT
Objective: To document the role of physiotherapy in the context of palliative care in cancer through an integrative literature review, as the prevalence and survival of cancer are increasing and physiotherapy can significantly contribute to the treatment of these patients. Methods: A search was made in the literature for scientific articles that substantiated the physiotherapist's role in palliative care in oncology, and an assessment of the methodological quality of the selected clinical trials. Results: Studies demonstrate positive results, as they propose effective protocols that mostly include exercises in different modalities associated or not with other resources such as PNF, TENS, manual therapy, ultrasound, thermotherapy, acupuncture, and oxygen therapy, which help in reducing symptoms such as cancer fatigue, pain, and dyspnea, improving the patient's quality of life. The average score for clinical trials was reasonably low. Conclusion: The results reaffirm the importance of physiotherapeutic interventions in cancer patients receiving palliative care.
RESUMO
Objetivo: Documentar o papel da fisioterapia no contexto dos cuidados paliativos em câncer por meio de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, visto que a prevalência e a sobrevida do câncer estão aumentando e a fisioterapia pode contribuir significativamente para o tratamento desses pacientes. Métodos: Foi feita uma busca na literatura de artigos científicos que comprovassem a atuação do fisioterapeuta nos cuidados paliativos em oncologia e uma avaliação da qualidade metodológica dos ensaios clínicos selecionados. Resultados: Os estudos demonstram resultados positivos, pois propõem protocolos eficazes que, em sua maioria, incluem exercícios em diferentes modalidades associados ou não a outros recursos como FNP, TENS, terapia manual, ultrassom, termoterapia, acupuntura e oxigenoterapia, que auxiliam na redução de sintomas como como câncer, fadiga, dor e dispneia, melhorando a qualidade de vida do paciente. A pontuação média dos ensaios clínicos foi razoavelmente baixa. Conclusão: Os resultados reafirmam a importância das intervenções fisioterapêuticas em pacientes com câncer em cuidados paliativos.
Publication History
Received: 22 December 2020
Accepted: 10 April 2021
Article published online:
23 July 2021
© 2022. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Thieme Revinter Publicações Ltda.
Rua do Matoso 170, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, CEP 20270-135, Brazil
Claudia Melo Canto, Yandra Alves Prestes, Maria Gabriela de Andrade Lucena, Hércules Lázaro Morais Campos. Physiotherapy in the context of palliative care in oncology: a pooled analysis. Brazilian Journal of Oncology 2021; 17: e-20210020.
DOI: 10.5935/2526-8732.20210020
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