CC BY-NC 4.0 · Arch Plast Surg 2018; 45(02): 185-190
DOI: 10.5999/aps.2017.01242
Idea and innocation

Management based on grading of animation deformity following implant-based subpectoral breast reconstruction

Raghavan Vidya
Department of Breast Surgery, Royal Wolverhampton Hospitals NHS Trust, Wolverhampton, UK
,
Habib Tafazal
Department of Breast Surgery, Queen Elizabeth Hospital Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
,
Fathi Salem
Department of Breast Surgery, Royal Wolverhampton Hospitals NHS Trust, Wolverhampton, UK
,
Fahad Mujtaba Iqbal
St George’s Hospital, London, UK
,
Tapan Sircar
Department of Breast Surgery, Royal Wolverhampton Hospitals NHS Trust, Wolverhampton, UK
› Author Affiliations

Subpectoral breast reconstruction using implants and meshes have been used widely in Europe, the United States and the United Kingdom. Although this technique has several advantages, animation deformity is a well-documented problem. We propose a new grading system to classify breast animation in patients undergoing subpectoral implant based breast reconstruction. We also discuss different techniques to avoid and correct animation deformity.



Publication History

Received: 30 July 2017

Accepted: 12 September 2017

Article published online:
22 May 2022

© 2018. The Korean Society of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgeons. This is an open access article published by Thieme under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial License, permitting unrestricted noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction so long as the original work is given appropriate credit. Contents may not be used for commercial purposes. (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/)

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