Download PDF
PiD - Psychotherapie im Dialog 2018; 19(03): 34-37
DOI: 10.1055/a-0556-2431
Aus der Praxis
© Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York

Selbst-Etikett Burnout? – Das diagnostische Spektrum dahinter

Eva Rothermund
,
Jörn von Wietersheim
,
Elisabeth Maria Balint
Further Information

Publication History

Publication Date:
03 September 2018 (online)

Also available at
    Permissions and Reprints

Burnout ist keine in den Klassifikationssystemen ICD-10 und DSM-5 definierte Diagnose, in der Arbeits- und Organisationspsychologie jedoch etabliertes ätiologisches Modell. Ärzte, Psychologen, Patienten, aber auch Vertreter des Sozialversicherungssystems nutzen den relativ unspezifischen Symptomkomplex häufig, der ätiologisch mit (Arbeitsplatz-)Anforderungen in Verbindung gebracht wird. Deshalb erscheint es sinnvoll, das diagnostische Spektrum hinter der Selbst-Etikettierung „Burnout“ zu beleuchten.

 

  • Literaturverzeichnis

  • 1 Kaschka WP, Korczak D, Broich K. Burnout: a fashionable diagnosis. Dtsch Arztebl Int 2011; 108: 781-787
    PubMedSearch in Google Scholar
  • 2 Korczak D, Kister C, Huber B. Differentialdiagnostik des Burnout-Syndroms. Köln: DIMDI; 2010
    Search in Google Scholar
  • 3 Maslach C. Burned-out. Hum Behav 1976; 5: 16-22
    PubMedSearch in Google Scholar
  • 4 Bianchi R, Schonfeld IS, Laurent E. Burnout-depression overlap: A review. Clin Psychol Rev 2015; 36: 28-41
    CrossrefPubMedSearch in Google Scholar
  • 5 Theorell T, Hammarstrom A, Aronsson G. et al. A systematic review including meta-analysis of work environment and depressive symptoms. BMC Public Health 2015; 15: 738
    CrossrefPubMedSearch in Google Scholar
  • 6 Stansfeld S, Candy B. Psychosocial work environment and mental health – a meta-analytic review. Scand J Work Environ Health 2006; 32: 443-462
    CrossrefPubMedSearch in Google Scholar
  • 7 Muschalla B, Linden M. Workplace Phobia, Workplace Problems, and Work Ability among Primary Care Patients with Chronic Mental Disorders. J Am Board Fam Med 2014; 27: 486-494
    CrossrefPubMedSearch in Google Scholar
  • 8 Battams S, Roche AM, Fischer JA. et al. Workplace risk factors for anxiety and depression in male-dominated industries: a systematic review. Heal Psychol Behav Med 2014; 2: 983-1008
    PubMedSearch in Google Scholar
  • 9 Honkonen T, Ahola K, Pertovaara M. et al. The association between burnout and physical illness in the general population – results from the Finnish Health 2000 Study. J Psychosom Res 2006; 61: 59-66
    CrossrefPubMedSearch in Google Scholar
  • 10 Melamed S, Shirom A, Toker S. et al. Burnout and Risk of Type 2 Diabetes: A Prospective Study of Apparently Healthy Employed Persons. Psychosom Med 2006; 68: 863-869
    CrossrefPubMedSearch in Google Scholar
  • 11 Shirom A, Westman M, Shamai O. et al. Effects of work overload and burnout on cholesterol and triglycerides levels: the moderating effects of emotional reactivity among male and female employees. J Occup Heal Psychol 1997; 2: 275-288
    PubMedSearch in Google Scholar
  • 12 Ekstedt M, Söderström M, Åkerstedt T. et al. Disturbed sleep and fatigue in occupational burnout. Scand J Work Environ Heal 2006; 32: 121-131
    PubMedSearch in Google Scholar
  • 13 Ahola K, Honkonen T, Pirkola S. et al. Alcohol dependence in relation to burnout among the Finnish working population. Add 2006; 101: 1438-1443
    PubMedSearch in Google Scholar