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Endoscopy 2020; 52(09): 727-735
DOI: 10.1055/a-1157-8611
Original article

Endoscopic treatment of gastroesophageal variceal bleeding after oxaliplatin-based chemotherapy in patients with colorectal cancer

Xiaoquan Huang‡   *
1   Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, P.R. China
2   Center of Evidence-Based Medicine, Fudan University, Shanghai, P.R. China
,
Feng Li‡   *
1   Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, P.R. China
,
Lifen Wang
3   Department of Gastroenterology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, P.R. China
,
Mei Xiao
4   Department of Gastroenterology, Anhui Provincial Hospital, Hefei, Anhui, P.R. China
,
Liyuan Ni
1   Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, P.R. China
,
Siyu Jiang
1   Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, P.R. China
,
Yuan Ji
5   Department of Pathology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, P.R. China
,
Chunqing Zhang
3   Department of Gastroenterology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, P.R. China
,
Wei Zhang
6   Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai, P.R. China
,
Jian Wang
1   Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, P.R. China
,
Shiyao Chen
1   Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, P.R. China
2   Center of Evidence-Based Medicine, Fudan University, Shanghai, P.R. China
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Author commentary on Xiaoquan Huang et al.Endoscopy 2020; 52(09): v33-v33
DOI: 10.1055/a-1155-0121

Abstract

Background Oxaliplatin, used as first-choice treatment for colorectal cancer (CRC), induces sinusoidal endothelial injury and portal hypertension. This study investigated the characteristics of oxaliplatin-induced portal hypertension and evaluated the efficacy of endoscopic management of gastroesophageal variceal bleeding.

Methods We performed a retrospective, multicenter, case-control study between January 2010 and December 2018. Patients who received oxaliplatin-based chemotherapy after CRC surgery and presented with portal hypertension and gastroesophageal varices were compared with consecutive patients with hepatitis B-related cirrhotic portal hypertension receiving endoscopic treatment for variceal bleeding.

Results 39 patients with oxaliplatin-induced portal hypertension were identified, 35 of whom had a history of variceal bleeding. The median period between start of oxaliplatin-based chemotherapy and the occurrence of varices was 50.4 months (n = 39). A total of 26 patients with oxaliplatin-related portal hypertension and 230 patients with hepatitis B-related portal hypertension underwent endoscopic treatment. Kaplan-Meier analysis revealed that the 1-year rebleeding rate was significantly higher in the oxaliplatin group than in the hepatitis B group (43.3 % vs. 19.0 %, P = 0.001). Multivariable Cox regression analysis showed that oxaliplatin-based chemotherapy was an independent factor for 3-year rebleeding (hazard ratio [HR] 2.46, 95 % confidence interval [CI] 1.24–4.87; P = 0.01) and 3-year overall mortality (HR 9.43, 95 %CI 2.32–38.31; P = 0.002).

Conclusions Oxaliplatin-related portal hypertension was characterized by massive ascites, splenomegaly, gastric varices, concomitant arterioportal fistula, and relatively normal liver function. Endoscopic treatment to prevent variceal rebleeding in these patients was unsatisfactory compared with endoscopic treatment for hepatitis B-related portal hypertension.

* These authors contributed equally to this work.


Appendix Table 1s



Publication History

Received: 02 October 2019

Accepted: 10 March 2020

Article published online:
07 May 2020

© Georg Thieme Verlag KG
Stuttgart · New York

 

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