PDF herunterladen
Int J Sports Med 2020; 41(14): 1056-1060
DOI: 10.1055/a-1179-6511
Training & Testing

Body Composition Changes after One Year in Professional Male Ice Hockey Players

Joseph R. Stanzione 
1   Department of Nutrition Sciences, Drexel University, Philadelphia, United States
,
Nyree Dardarian
1   Department of Nutrition Sciences, Drexel University, Philadelphia, United States
,
Stella L. Volpe
1   Department of Nutrition Sciences, Drexel University, Philadelphia, United States
› Institutsangaben Funding: There are no funding sources, or financial relationships with commercial interests to declare
› Weitere Informationen
Auch verfügbar auf
    Lizenzen und Reprints

Abstract

Body composition measurements remain one of the best objective ways to analyze tissue distribution in athletes. The purpose of this study was to establish an average body composition profile for professional male ice hockey players, assess the yearly fluctuations of body composition after a single season, and assess body composition changes among different positions. Body composition was measured using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry in 36 professional male ice hockey players. Descriptive statistics were used to determine average values. A paired samples t-test was applied to determine differences over a one-year period. A one-way analysis of variance was used to determine differences between positions, at both time points. Alpha levels were set a priori at p<0.05. Significant increases were observed in percent body fat across time points for all positions (p=0.019). There were significant differences in percent body fat between positions played (p=0.012) after one year. We demonstrated that there was low variability among the different positions in professional male ice hockey players. Additionally, we observed how a single year minimally influences changes in body composition. More research is required to evaluate body composition in male ice hockey players.

Key words

ice hockey - professional - body composition


Publikationsverlauf

Eingereicht: 02. April 2020

Angenommen: 05. Mai 2020

Artikel online veröffentlicht:
21. Juli 2020

© 2020. Thieme. All rights reserved.

Georg Thieme Verlag KG
Rüdigerstraße 14, 70469 Stuttgart, Germany

 

  • References

  • 1 Čerňanová VC, Čerňan J, Danková Z. et al. Body composition and physical performance of Slovak Ice hockey players with different training approach during pre-season preparation. Anthropological Review 2018; 81: 379-392
    CrossrefPubMedSuche in Google Scholar
  • 2 Vigh-Larsen JF, Beck JH, Daasbjerg A. et al. Fitness characteristics of elite and subelite male ice hockey players: A cross-sectional study. J Strength Cond Res 2019; 33: 2352-2360
    CrossrefPubMedSuche in Google Scholar
  • 3 Potteiger JA, Smith DL, Maier ML. et al. Relationship between body composition, leg strength, anaerobic power, and on-ice skating performance in division I men’s hockey athletes. J Strength Cond Res 2010; 24: 1755-1762
    CrossrefPubMedSuche in Google Scholar
  • 4 Silva AM, Fields DA, Heymsfield SB. et al. Body composition and power changes in elite judo athletes. Int J Sports Med 2010; 31: 737-741
    Thieme ConnectPubMedSuche in Google Scholar
  • 5 Högström GM, Pietilä T, Nordström P. et al. Body composition and performance: Influence of sport and gender among adolescents. J Strength Cond Res 2012; 26: 1799-1804
    CrossrefPubMedSuche in Google Scholar
  • 6 Grant JA, Bedi A, Kurz J. et al. Ability of preseason body composition and physical fitness to predict the risk of injury in male collegiate hockey players. Sports Health 2015; 7: 45-51
    CrossrefPubMedSuche in Google Scholar
  • 7 Prokop NW, Duncan LR, Andersen RE. Do Canadian collegiate hockey players accurately perceive body composition changes after unmonitored training and diet?. Appl Physiol Nutr Metab 2015; 40: 1056-1060
    CrossrefPubMedSuche in Google Scholar
  • 8 Toombs RJ, Ducher G, Shepherd JA. et al. The impact of recent technological advances on the trueness and precision of DXA to assess body composition. Obesity 2012; 20: 30-39
    CrossrefPubMedSuche in Google Scholar
  • 9 Bilsborough JC, Greenway K, Opar D. et al. The accuracy and precision of DXA for assessing body composition in team sport athletes. J Sports Sci 2014; 32: 1821-1828
    CrossrefPubMedSuche in Google Scholar
  • 10 Pietrobelli A, Wang Z, Formica C. et al. Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry: Fat estimation errors due to variation in soft tissue hydration. Am J Physiol 1998; 274: 808-816
    PubMedSuche in Google Scholar
  • 11 Harriss DJ, MacSween A, Atkinson G. Ethical standards in sport and exercise science research: 2020 update. Int J Sports Med 2019; 40: 813-817
    Thieme ConnectPubMedSuche in Google Scholar
  • 12 Lee SY, Gallagher D. Assessment methods in human body composition. Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care 2008; 11: 566-572
    CrossrefPubMedSuche in Google Scholar
  • 13 Roubenoff R, Kehayias JJ, Dawson-Hughes B. et al. Use of dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry in body-composition studies: Not yet a "gold standard". Am J Clin Nutr 1993; 58: 589-591
    CrossrefPubMedSuche in Google Scholar
  • 14 Albanese CV, Diessel E, Genant HK. Clinical applications of body composition measurements using DXA. J Clin Densitom 2003; 6: 75-85
    CrossrefPubMedSuche in Google Scholar
  • 15 Norcross J, Van Loan MD. Validation of fan beam dual energy X-ray absorptiometry for body composition assessment in adults aged 18–45 years. Br J Sports Med 2004; 38: 472-476
    CrossrefPubMedSuche in Google Scholar
  • 16 Prado CMM, Heymsfield SB. Lean tissue imaging: a new era for nutritional assessment and intervention. J Parenter Enteral Nutr 2014; 38: 940-953
    CrossrefPubMedSuche in Google Scholar
  • 17 Santos DA, Dawson JA, Matias CN. et al. Reference values for body composition and anthropometric measurements in athletes. PLoS One 2014; 9: e97846
    CrossrefPubMedSuche in Google Scholar
  • 18 Kutáč P, Sigmund M. A Comparison of somatic variables of elite ice hockey players from the Czech ELH and Russian KHL. J Hum Kinet 2015; 45: 187-195
    CrossrefPubMedSuche in Google Scholar
  • 19 Astorino TA, Tam PA, Rietschel JC. et al. Changes in physical fitness parameters during a competitive field hockey season. J Strength Cond Res 2004; 18: 850-854
    PubMedSuche in Google Scholar
  • 20 Chiarlitti NA, Delisle-Houde P, Reid RER. et al. Importance of body composition in the National Hockey League combine physiological assessments. J Strength Cond Res 2018; 32: 3135-3142
    CrossrefPubMedSuche in Google Scholar
  • 21 Peyer KL, Pivarnik JM, Eisenmann JC. et al. Physiological characteristics of National Collegiate Athletic Association Division I ice hockey players and their relation to game performance. J Strength Cond Res 2011; 25: 1183-1192
    CrossrefPubMedSuche in Google Scholar
  • 22 Carrier DP, Connolly CP, Triplett AN. et al. Changes in collegiate ice hockey player anthropometrics and aerobic fitness over 3 decades. Appl Physiol Nutr Metab 2018; 43: 950-955
    CrossrefPubMedSuche in Google Scholar
  • 23 Agre JC, Casal DC, Leon AS. et al. Professional ice hockey players: physiologic, anthropometric, and musculoskeletal characteristics. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1988; 69: 188-192
    PubMedSuche in Google Scholar
  • 24 Delisle-Houde P, Reid RER, Insogna JA. et al. Seasonal changes in physiological responses and body composition during a competitive season in male and female elite collegiate ice hockey players. J Strength Cond Res 2019; 33: 2162-2169
    CrossrefPubMedSuche in Google Scholar
  • 25 Prokop NW, Reid RER, Andersen RE. Seasonal changes in whole body and regional body composition profiles of elite collegiate ice-hockey players. J Strength Cond Res 2016; 30: 684-692
    CrossrefPubMedSuche in Google Scholar
  • 26 Ackland TR, Lohman TG, Sundgot-Borgen J. et al. Current status of body composition assessment in sport: Review and position statement on behalf of the ad hoc research working group on body composition health and performance, under the auspices of the I.O.C. Medical Commission. Sports Med 2012; 42: 227-249
    CrossrefPubMedSuche in Google Scholar