Download PDF
pferde spiegel 2021; 24(03): 119-127
DOI: 10.1055/a-1521-6871
CVE-Fortbildung

Die Luftembolie beim Pferd

Frauke Uhlendorf
› Further Information
Also available at
    Permissions and Reprints All articles of this category

Die Luftembolie beim Pferd zählt zu den seltenen, aber im schlimmsten Fall fatalen Komplikationen, die während einer tiermedizinischen Behandlung auftreten können. Welche Maßnahmen senken das Risiko und was ist therapeutisch sinnvoll, wenn eine Luftembolie eingetreten ist?

Publication History

Article published online:
08 September 2021

© 2021. Thieme. All rights reserved.

Georg Thieme Verlag KG
Rüdigerstraße 14, 70469 Stuttgart, Germany

 

  • Literatur

  • 1 Mirski MA, Lele AV, Fitzsimmons L. et al. Diagnosis and treatment of vascular air embolism. Anesthesiol 2007; 106: 164-177
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 2 Bradbury LA, Archer DC, Dugdale AHA. Suspected air embolism in a horse. Vet Rec 2005; 156: 109-111
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 3 Holbrook TC, Dechant JE, Crowson CL. Suspected air embolism associated with post-anesthetic pulmonary edema and neurologic sequelae in a horse. Vet Anesth Analg 2007; 34 (03) 217-222
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 4 Pellegrini-Masini A, Rodriguez Hurtado I, Stewart AJ. et al. Suspected air embolism in three horses. Equine Vet Educ 2009; 21 (02) 79-84
    CrossrefGoogle Scholar
  • 5 Parkinson J, McKenzie HC, Barton MH. et al. Catheter-associated venous air embolism in hospitalized horses: 32 cases. J Vet Intern Med 2018; 32: 805-814
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 6 Caporelli F, McGowan CM, Tulamo RM. Suspected venous air embolism in a Finnhorse. Equine Vet Educ 2009; 21 (02) 85-88
    CrossrefGoogle Scholar
  • 7 Gordon E, Schlipf Jr JW, Husby KA. et al. Two occurrences of presumptive venous air embolism in a gelding during cystoscopy and perineal urethrotomy. Equine Vet Educ 2017; 29 (05) 236-241
    CrossrefGoogle Scholar
  • 8 Romagnoli N, Rinnovati R, Lukacs RM. et al. Suspected venous air embolism during urinary tract endoscopy in a standing horse. Equine Vet Educ 2014; 26 (03) 134-137
    CrossrefGoogle Scholar
  • 9 Anen C, Schatz A, Schwarz B. Luftembolie beim Pferd. Pferdespiegel 2016; 2: 69-75
    Google Scholar
  • 10 Casteel SW, Johnson PJ. Collapse and sudden death. In: Smith S, Pusterla N, Van Metre D. Hrsg. Large Animal Internal Medicine. St. Louis: Elsevier; 2020: 231
    Google Scholar
  • 11 Divers TJ. Adverse Drug Reactions, Air Emboli and Lightning Strike. In: Orsini J, Divers TJ. Hrsg. Equine Emergencies Treatment and Procedures. St. Louis: Elsevier; 2014: 812-816
    Google Scholar
  • 12 Taylor PM. Clinical commentary: Suspected venous air embolism. Equine Vet Educ 2009; 21 (02) 89-90
    CrossrefGoogle Scholar
  • 13 Hardy J. Venous and arterial catheterization and fluid therapy. In: Muir WW, Hubbel JAE. Equine Anesthesia. St. Louis: Elsevier; 2008: 139
    Google Scholar
  • 14 Obermayer A. Physikalisch-technische Grundlagen der Infusionstechnik-Teil 2. Medizintechnik 1994; 114 (05) 185-190
    Google Scholar
  • 15 Bertone JJ. Clinical commentary: Suspected presumptive venous air embolism in a gelding during cystoscopy and perineal urethrotomy. Equine Vet Educ 2017; 29 (05) 242
    CrossrefGoogle Scholar
  • 16 Nolen-Walston R. Clinical Commentary: Venous air embolism during cystoscopy in standing horses. Equine Vet Educ 2014; 26 (03) 138-140
    CrossrefGoogle Scholar
  • 17 Schoster A. Complications of intravenous catheterization in horses. Schweizer Archiv für Tierheilkunde 2017; 159 (09) 477-485
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 18 Flanagan JP, Gradisar IA, Gross RJ. et al. Air embolus – a lethal complication of subclavian puncture. N Engl J Med 1969; 281: 488-489
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 19 Driessen B, Hopster K, Ionita JC. et al. Anästhesiologie. In: Brehm W, Gehlen H, Ohnesorge B, Wehrend A. Hrsg. Handbuch Pferdepraxis. Stuttgart: Enke; 2017: 125
    Google Scholar
  • 20 Lapolla L. Pathogenesis of air embolism. Clin Vet 1934; 57: 593-606
    Google Scholar
  • 21 Schwarz B, Schatz A, Velde K. et al. Paradoxical air embolism in two horses proven by transthoracic echocardiographic evaluation. Poster presentation. 13th WEVA Congress
    Google Scholar
  • 22 Yoshanti K, de Lange F, Ma Q. et al. Reduction in air bubble size using perfluorocarbons during cardiopulmonary bypass in the rat. Anesth Analg 2006; 103: 1089-1093
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 23 Van Hulst RA, Klein J, Lachmann B. Gas embolism: pathophysiology and treatment. Clin Physiol Imaging 2003; 23: 237-246
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 24 Delbert EE, Philip WC, James J. et al. Effect of lidocaine after experimental cerebral ischemia induced by air embolism. J Neurosurg 1989; 70 (01) 97-102
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar