The Effect of Music on Balance Parameters

Abstract

Objectives This study aimed to determine the effect of music on balance parameters in healthy individuals.

Methods Forty-two participants were included in the study, mean age=23.3 (SD=5.31). Prokin Tecnobody balance device was used for balance measurements. Static and dynamic balance measurements on the dominant foot and bipedal stance were recorded while listening to high-intensity music and without music.

Results In the study, there was a statistically significant difference in the dominant foot static mediolateral balance in measurements taken with music (p=0.013). But, there was no difference in other parameters (p>0.05). When examined by gender, it was found that the mediolateral balance scores of females on static and dynamic dominant feet were significantly higher in high-intensity music than males (p<0.05).

Conclusion In healthy participants, music improves the mediolateral balance on the dominant foot. Therefore, high-intensity music can be a safe and motivating method to be used in addition to clinical applications.

Zusammenfassung

Ziele Das Ziel dieser Studie war die Bestimmung wie sich Musik auf die Gleichgewichtsparameter von gesunden Personen auswirkt.

Methoden Für diese Studie wurden 42 Personen mit einem Durchschnittsalter von 23,30±5,31 Jahren herangezogen. Für die Gleichgewichtsmessung wurde das Prokin TecnoBody Gerät eingesetzt. Die statischen und die dynamischen Gleichgewichtsmessungen am dominanten Fuß und am Zweibeinstand wurden in Begleitung von hochintensiver Musik und ohne Musik aufgezeichnet.

Ergebnisse Die Studie zeigte einen statistisch signifikanten Unterschied im statisch mediolateralen Gleichgewicht des dominanten Fußes mit Messungen in Begleitung von Musik (p=0,013), die anderen Parameter zeigten keinen Unterschied (p>0,05). Bei einer Untersuchung nach Geschlecht wurde festgestellt, dass bei Frauen die mediolateralen Gleichgewichtswerte bei statisch und dynamisch dominanten Füßen bei hochintensiver Musik signifikant höher waren als die von Männern (p<0,05).

Schlussfolgerung Bei gesunden Personen hat Musik das mediolaterale Gleichgewicht am dominanten Fuß verbessert. Daher kann hochintensive Musik eine sichere und motivierende Methode sein, die zusätzlich klinisch genutzt werden kann.

Key words

balance - music - healthy participant

Schlüsselwörter

Gleichgewicht - Musik - gesunde Personen

Publication History

Received: 16 May 2022

Accepted: 16 January 2023

Article published online:
14 February 2023

• References

• 1 Alexandrov A, Frolov A, Horak F, Carlson-Kuhta P, Park S. Feedback equilibrium control during human standing. Biological Cybernetics 2005; 93: 309-322
• 2 Tanaka T. The influence of moving auditory stimuli on standing balance in healthy young adults and the elderly. Ergonomics. 2001; 15 44 1403-12
• 3 Erkmen N, Suveren S, Göktepe AS, Yazıcıoğlu K. The comparison of balance performance of the athletes who are in different branches. Spormetre 2007; 5: 115-122
• 4 Cohen R.G, Baer JL, Ravichandra R, Kral D, McGowan C, Cacciatore TW. Lighten up! Postural instructions affect static and dynamic balance in healthy older adults. Innovation in aging 2020; 4: igz056
• 5 Agrup C, Gleeson M, Rudge P. The inner ear and the neurologist. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatryv 2007; 78: 2
• 6 Hsu DY, Huang L, Nordgren LF, Rucker DD, Galinsky AD. The music of power: perceptual and behavioral consequences of powerful music. Social Psychological and Personality. Science 2015; 6: 75-83
• 7 Zhang Y, Cai J, Zhang Y, Ren T, Zhao M, Zhao Q. Improvement in Stroke-induced Motor Dysfunction by Music-supported Therapy: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Sci Rep 2016; 6: 38521
• 8 Zhang S, Liu D, Ye D, Li H, Chen F. Can music-based movement therapy improve motor dysfunction in patients with Parkinson's disease? Systematic review and meta-analysis. Neurol Sci 2017; 38: 1629-1636
• 9 Nombela C, Hughes LE, Owen AM, Grahn JA. Into the groove: can rhythm influence Parkinson's disease?. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 2013; 37: 2564-2570
• 10 Hamburg J, Clair AA. The effects of a movement with music program on measures of balance and gait speed in healthy older adults. J Music Ther 2003; 40: 212-226
• 11 Forti S. The influence of music on static posturography. Send to J Vestib Res 2010; 20: 351-6
• 12 Siedlecka B, Sobera M, Sikora A, Drzewowska I. The influence of sounds on posture control. Acta Bioeng Biomech 2015; 17: 96-102
• 13 Kahraman T, Beşli M, Ünver T, Salık Şengül Y. Influence of Different Genres of Music on Static and Dynamic Balance Control of Young Adults. HSP 2019; 6: 342-9
• 14 Hyong IH. The effects on dynamic balance ofdual-tasking using smartphone functions. JPhys Ther Sci 2015; 27: 527-529
• 15 Horak FB. Clinical measurement of postural control in adults. Phys Ther 1987; 67: 1881-1885
• 16 Suh JH, Han SJ, Jeon SY, Kim HJ, Lee JE, Yoon TS, Chong HJ. Effect of rhythmic auditory stimulation on gait and balance in hemiplegic stroke patients. NeuroRehabilitation 2014; 4: 193-199
• 17 Carrick FR, Oggero E, Pagnacco G. Posturographic changes associated with music listening. J Altern Complement Med 2007; 13: 519-526
• 18 Glave AP, Didier JJ, Weatherwax J, Browning SJ, Fiaud V. Testing postural stability: are the star excursion balance test and Biodex Balance System limits of stability tests consistent?. Gait & posture 2016; 43: 225-227
• 19 Almeida GPL, Monteiro IO, Marizeiro DF, Maia LB, de Paula Lima PO.. Y balance test has no correlation with the Stability Index of the Biodex Balance System. Musculoskeletal Science and Practice 2017; 27: 1-6
• 20 Era P, Sainio P, Koskinen S, Haavisto P, Vaara M, Aromaa A. Postural balance in a random sample of 7,979 subjects aged 30 years and over. Gerontology. 2006; 52: 204-13
• 21 Halonen P. Quantitative vibration perception thresholds in healthy subjects of working age. Eur J Appl Physiol 1986; 54: 647-655
• 22 Del Porto HC, Pechak CM, Smith DR, Reed-Jones RJ. Biomechanical effects of obesity on balance. Int J Exerc Sci 2012; 5: 301-320
• 23 Lewis S, Higham L, Cherry DB. Development of an exercise program to improve the static and dynamic balance of profoundly hearing-impaired children. American annals of the deaf 1985; 130: 278-284
• 24 Coffman K, Greathouse K, Hance M, Hazekamp L, Williams K. Effect of Different Tempo Music on Balance Performance in Fatigued College Students. Poster. Event Date 4: 15 2016;