J Neurol Surg A Cent Eur Neurosurg 2024; 85(04): 378-388
DOI: 10.1055/a-2070-3715
Original Article

Prognostic Analysis of a Hypoxia-Associated lncRNA Signature in Glioblastoma and its Pan-Cancer Landscape

Yue Qin
1   Department of Radiation Oncology, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
,
Xiaonan Zhang
1   Department of Radiation Oncology, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
,
Yulei Chen
1   Department of Radiation Oncology, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
,
Wan Zhang
1   Department of Radiation Oncology, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
,
Shasha Du
2   Department of Radiation Oncology, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
,
Chen Ren
1   Department of Radiation Oncology, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
› Author Affiliations

Abstract

Background Hypoxia is an important clinical feature of glioblastoma (GBM), which regulates a variety of tumor processes and is inseparable from radiotherapy. Accumulating evidence suggests that long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) are strongly associated with survival outcomes in GBM patients and modulate hypoxia-induced tumor processes. Therefore, the aim of this study was to establish a hypoxia-associated lncRNAs (HALs) prognostic model to predict survival outcomes in GBM patients.

Methods LncRNAs in GBM samples were extracted from The Cancer Genome Atlas database. Hypoxia-related genes were downloaded from the Molecular Signature Database. Co-expression analysis of differentially expressed lncRNAs and hypoxia-related genes in GBM samples was performed to determine HALs. Six optimal lncRNAs were selected for building HALs models by univariate Cox regression analysis.

Results The prediction model has a good predictive effect on the prognosis of GBM patients. Meanwhile, LINC00957 among the six lncRNAs was selected and subjected to pan-cancer landscape analysis.

Conclusion Taken together, our findings suggest that the HALs assessment model can be used to predict the prognosis of GBM patients. In addition, LINC00957 included in the model may be a useful target to study the mechanism of cancer development and design individualized treatment strategies.

Supplementary Material



Publication History

Received: 17 August 2022

Accepted: 03 April 2023

Accepted Manuscript online:
06 April 2023

Article published online:
31 July 2023

© 2023. Thieme. All rights reserved.

Georg Thieme Verlag KG
Rüdigerstraße 14, 70469 Stuttgart, Germany

 
  • References

  • 1 Kim CY, Paek SH, Nam DH. et al. Tumor treating fields plus temozolomide for newly diagnosed glioblastoma: a sub-group analysis of Korean patients in the EF-14 phase 3 trial. J Neurooncol 2020; 146 (03) 399-406
  • 2 Wang B, Zhao Q, Zhang Y. et al. Targeting hypoxia in the tumor microenvironment: a potential strategy to improve cancer immunotherapy. J Exp Clin Cancer Res 2021; 40 (01) 24
  • 3 Muz B, de la Puente P, Azab F, Azab AK. The role of hypoxia in cancer progression, angiogenesis, metastasis, and resistance to therapy. Hypoxia (Auckl) 2015; 3: 83-92
  • 4 Krzywinska E, Stockmann C. Hypoxia, metabolism and immune cell function. Biomedicines 2018; 6 (02) 6
  • 5 Zhang Y, Coleman M, Brekken RA. Perspectives on hypoxia signaling in tumor stroma. Cancers (Basel) 2021; 13 (12) 13
  • 6 Fatica A, Bozzoni I. Long non-coding RNAs: new players in cell differentiation and development. Nat Rev Genet 2014; 15 (01) 7-21
  • 7 Zhong X, Cai Y. Long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) HOXD-AS2 promotes glioblastoma cell proliferation, migration and invasion by regulating the miR-3681-5p/MALT1 signaling pathway. Bioengineered 2021; 12 (02) 9113-9127
  • 8 Ma C, Wang H, Zong G. et al. EGR1 modulated LncRNA HNF1A-AS1 drives glioblastoma progression via miR-22-3p/ENO1 axis. Cell Death Discov 2021; 7 (01) 350
  • 9 Brandes AA, Tosoni A, Franceschi E, Reni M, Gatta G, Vecht C. Glioblastoma in adults. Crit Rev Oncol Hematol 2008; 67 (02) 139-152
  • 10 Omuro A, DeAngelis LM. Glioblastoma and other malignant gliomas: a clinical review. JAMA 2013; 310 (17) 1842-1850
  • 11 Chung C. From oxygen sensing to angiogenesis: targeting the hypoxia signaling pathway in metastatic kidney cancer. Am J Health Syst Pharm 2020; 77 (24) 2064-2073
  • 12 Bielecka ZF, Malinowska A, Brodaczewska KK. et al. Hypoxic 3D in vitro culture models reveal distinct resistance processes to TKIs in renal cancer cells. Cell Biosci 2017; 7: 71
  • 13 Wang X, Zhao D, Xie H, Hu Y. Interplay of long non-coding RNAs and HIF-1α: a new dimension to understanding hypoxia-regulated tumor growth and metastasis. Cancer Lett 2021; 499: 49-59
  • 14 van Lith SA, Molenaar R, van Noorden CJ, Leenders WP. Tumor cells in search for glutamate: an alternative explanation for increased invasiveness of IDH1 mutant gliomas. Neuro-oncol 2014; 16 (12) 1669-1670
  • 15 Dang L, White DW, Gross S. et al. Cancer-associated IDH1 mutations produce 2-hydroxyglutarate. Nature 2009; 462 (7274): 739-744
  • 16 Bello L, Giussani C, Carrabba G, Pluderi M, Costa F, Bikfalvi A. Angiogenesis and invasion in gliomas. Cancer Treat Res 2004; 117: 263-284
  • 17 Li X, Meng Y. Immune-related lncRNA risk signatures predict survival of IDH wild-type and MGMT promoter unmethylated glioblastoma. BioMed Res Int 2020; 2020: 1971284
  • 18 Xu Y, Li Z, Huai T. et al. DNMT1 mediated CAHM repression promotes glioma invasion via SPAK/JNK pathway. Cell Mol Neurobiol 2022; 42 (08) 2643-2653
  • 19 Li JC, Zhang DM, Xie J, Zhou XD. Co-culturing of osteoblasts and chondrocytes upregulates HIF-1 pathway of chondrocytes via MAPK signaling. Sichuan Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban 2022; 53 (01) 92-97
  • 20 He X, Liu J, Wang X. et al. The embryonic stem cell microenvironment inhibits mouse glioma cell proliferation by regulating the PI3K/AKT pathway. Transl Cancer Res 2021; 10 (01) 487-498
  • 21 Hussain M, Javeed A, Ashraf M, Al-Zaubai N, Stewart A, Mukhtar MM. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, tumour immunity and immunotherapy. Pharmacol Res 2012; 66 (01) 7-18
  • 22 Salmena L, Poliseno L, Tay Y, Kats L, Pandolfi PP. A ceRNA hypothesis: the Rosetta Stone of a hidden RNA language?. Cell 2011; 146 (03) 353-358
  • 23 Xu G, Yang M, Wang Q. et al. A novel prognostic prediction model for colorectal cancer based on nine autophagy-related long noncoding RNAs. Front Oncol 2021; 11: 613949