Synlett 2023; 34(20): 2433-2438
DOI: 10.1055/a-2103-9629
cluster
Special Issue Dedicated to Prof. Hisashi Yamamoto

Synthesis of Furo- and Thienoquinolines by Using an Amine Oxidase-Inspired Catalyst

Pradip Ramdas Thorve
,
Biplab Maji
The authors thank SERB (CRG/2019/001232) and Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Kolkata (ARF) for financial support. P.R.T. thanks University Grants Commission for a fellowship.


Dedicated to Professor Dr. Hisashi Yamamoto on the occasion of his 80th birthday

Abstract

We report the regioselective synthesis of furo- and thienoquinolines by using an amine oxidase-inspired catalyst (1,10-phenanthroline-5,6-dione) and an abundant Lewis acid (FeCl3) as a co-catalyst. The aerobic amine dehydrogenation proceeds under mild conditions and produces the quinolines in high yields. Mechanistic studies helped to identify the possible reaction intermediates and the specific role of the catalyst in the multistep cascade.

Supporting Information



Publication History

Received: 30 April 2023

Accepted after revision: 31 May 2023

Accepted Manuscript online:
31 May 2023

Article published online:
19 July 2023

© 2023. Thieme. All rights reserved

Georg Thieme Verlag KG
Rüdigerstraße 14, 70469 Stuttgart, Germany

 
  • References and Notes

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  • 14 Quinolines 3; General Procedure A 10 mL sealed tube was charged with the appropriate aniline derivative 1 (0.1 mmol), phd (0.020 mmol, 20 mol%), FeCl3 (0.010 mmol, 10 mol%), TsOH·H2O (0.010 mmol, 10 mol%), and PhNO2 (0.5 mL). Amine 2 (0.15 mmol) was added slowly, and the mixture was stirred at r.t. in the presence of O2 (balloon; 1 atm) for about 5 min. The tube was then capped and placed in a preheated oil bath at 80 °C for 36 h. When the reaction was complete, it was quenched with H2O (5 mL) and the mixture was extracted with EtOAc or CH2Cl2 (3 × 2 mL). The combined organic layer was dried (Na2SO4), filtered, and concentrated. The residue was purified by flash column chromatography [silica gel (100–200 or 200–400 mesh), EtOAc–hexane]. 4-(4-Methoxyphenyl)furo[2,3-c]quinoline (3aa) Colorless solid; yield: 22.0 mg (0.080 mmol, 80%); Rf = 0.4 (EtOAc–hexane, 2:98). 1H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 8.51 (d, J = 9.0 Hz, 2 H), 8.29 (d, J = 8.2 Hz, 1 H), 8.07 (d, J = 8.1 Hz, 1 H), 7.91 (d, J = 2.1 Hz, 1 H), 7.69 (t, J = 7.6 Hz, 1 H), 7.57 (t, J = 7.6 Hz, 1 H), 7.29 (d, J = 2.1 Hz, 1 H), 7.11 (d, J = 9.0 Hz, 2 H), 3.91 (s, 3 H). 13C NMR (126 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 161.2, 147.4, 146.9, 144.4, 144.3, 130.8, 130.7, 129.9, 128.9, 127.7, 126.2, 123.3, 122.9, 114.2, 105.6, 55.5. HRMS (ESI+): m/z [M + H]+calcd for C18H14NO2: 276.1019; found: 276.1020. 4-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-8-methylthieno[2,3-c]quinoline (3da) Colorless solid; yield: 26.0 mg (0.085 mmol, 85%); Rf = 0.4 (EtOAc–hexane, 4:96). 1H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 8.17 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1 H), 8.11 (d, J = 8.9 Hz, 2 H), 8.01 (s, 1 H), 7.95 (d, J = 5.3 Hz, 1 H), 7.77 (d, J = 5.5 Hz, 1 H), 7.53 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 1 H), 7.10 (d, J = 8.9 Hz, 2 H), 3.89 (s, 3 H), 2.59 (s, 3 H). 13C NMR (126 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 160.8, 152.7, 143.6, 142.5, 136.3, 132.7, 132.0, 131.3, 130.2, 130.1, 129.6, 123.4, 122.5, 121.9, 114.2, 55.5, 21.9. HRMS (ESI+): m/z [M + H]+calcd for C19H16NOS: 306.0947; found: 306.0956. 4-(p-Tolyl)furo[2,3-c]quinoline (3ad) Colorless solid; yield: 20.0 mg (0.077 mmol, 77%); Rf = 0.5 (EtOAc–hexane, 5:95). 1H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 8.41 (d, J = 8.2 Hz, 2 H), 8.28 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1 H), 8.11 (d, J = 7.9 Hz, 1 H), 7.94 (d, J = 2.0 Hz, 1 H), 7.70 (t, J = 7.7 Hz, 1 H), 7.60 (t, J = 7.6 Hz, 1 H), 7.40 (d, J = 8.2 Hz, 2 H), 7.33 (d, J = 2.1 Hz, 1 H), 2.47 (s, 3 H). 13C NMR (126 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 147.6, 146.9, 144.9, 144.5, 140.0, 133.7, 130.8, 130.3, 129.5, 129.1, 127.7, 126.4, 123.3, 123.2, 105.6, 21.6. HRMS (ESI+): m/z [M + H]+calcd for C18H14NO: 260.1070; found: 260.1057. 4-(2-Naphthyl)furo[2,3-c]quinoline (3al) Yellowish solid; yield: 19.0 mg (0.064 mmol, 64%); Rf = 0.5 (EtOAc–hexane, 2:98). 1H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 9.06 (d, J = 2.0 Hz, 1 H), 8.67 (d, J = 8.7 Hz, 1 H), 8.36 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 1 H), 8.14 (d, J = 8.1 Hz, 1 H), 8.10–8.04 (m, 2 H), 8.00 (d, J = 2.0 Hz, 1 H), 7.97–7.91 (m, 1 H), 7.74 (t, J = 7.6 Hz, 1 H), 7.63 (t, J = 6.9 Hz, 1 H), 7.61–7.54 (m, 2 H), 7.36 (d, J = 2.1 Hz, 1 H). 13C NMR (126 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 147.7, 147.5, 144.5, 144.1, 134.3, 133.5, 133.3, 131.4, 130.0, 129.7, 129.3, 128.5, 128.1, 127.9, 127.2, 126.8, 126.5, 126.1, 123.4, 123.2, 105.8. HRMS (ESI+): m/z [M + H]+calcd for C21H14NO: 296.1070; found: 296.1065.
  • 15 CCDC 224516 contains the supplementary crystallographic data for compound 3fa. The data can be obtained free of charge from The Cambridge Crystallographic Data Centre via www.ccdc.cam.ac.uk/structures
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