Subscribe to RSS
Please copy the URL and add it into your RSS Feed Reader.
https://www.thieme-connect.de/rss/thieme/en/10.1055-s-00000083.xml
Synlett 2023; 34(20): 2423-2428
DOI: 10.1055/a-2179-5916
DOI: 10.1055/a-2179-5916
cluster
Special Issue Dedicated to Prof. Hisashi Yamamoto
Bis(2-ethylhexyl)amine as an Effective Organocatalyst for the Racemic Reactions of α,β-Unsaturated Aldehydes Involving an Iminium Ion
This work was supported by the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS), KAKENHI (Grant No. JP19H05630).
This letter is dedicated to Prof. Hisashi Yamamoto on the occasion of his 80th birthday.
Abstract
Bis(2-ethylhexyl)amine is shown to be a suitable organocatalyst to prepare racemic compounds in the reactions of α,β-unsaturated aldehydes involving an iminium ion, whereas diphenylprolinol silyl ether is a well-known chiral organocatalyst for the asymmetric versions of the same reactions. The generality and limitations of bis(2-ethylhexyl)amine are disclosed.
Key words
organocatalysis - racemate - diphenylprolinol silyl ether - bis(2-ethylhexyl)amine - α,β-unsaturated aldehyde - iminium ionSupporting Information
- Supporting information for this article is available online at https://doi.org/10.1055/a-2179-5916.
- Supporting Information
Publication History
Received: 23 June 2023
Accepted after revision: 21 September 2023
Accepted Manuscript online:
21 September 2023
Article published online:
31 October 2023
© 2023. Thieme. All rights reserved
Georg Thieme Verlag KG
Rüdigerstraße 14, 70469 Stuttgart, Germany
-
References and Notes
- 1a Asymmetric Organocatalysis 1 . List B. Thieme; Stuttgart: 2012
- 1b Comprehensive Enantioselective Organocatalysis: Catalysts, Reactions, and Applications. Dalko PI. Wiley-VCH; Weinheim: 2013
- 2a Palomo C, Mielgo A. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2006; 45: 7876
- 2b Mielgo A, Palomo C. Chem. Asian J. 2008; 3: 922
- 2c Xu L.-W, Li L, Shi Z.-H. Adv. Synth. Catal. 2010; 352: 243
- 2d Jensen KL, Dickmeiss G, Jiang H, Albrecht L, Jørgensen KA. Acc. Chem. Res. 2012; 45: 248
- 2e Gotoh H, Hayashi Y. Diarylprolinol Silyl Ethers: Development and Application as Organocatalysts. In Sustainable Catalysis: Challenges and Practices for the Pharmaceutical and Fine Chemical Industries. Dunn J, Hii KK, Krische MJ, Williams MT. John Wiley & Sons; Hoboken: 2013: 287
- 2f Donslund BS, Johansen TK, Poulsen PH, Halskov KS, Jørgensen KA. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2015; 54: 13860
- 2g Reyes-Rodriguez GJ, Rezayee NM, Vidal-Albalat A, Jørgensen KA. Chem. Rev. 2019; 119: 4221
- 3 Hayashi Y, Gotoh H, Hayashi T, Shoji M. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2005; 44: 4212
- 4 Marigo M, Wabnitz TC, Fielenbach D, Jørgensen KA. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2005; 44: 794
- 5 Mukherjee S, Yang J.-W, Hoffmann S, List B. Chem. Rev. 2007; 107: 5471
- 6 Erkkilä A, Majander I, Pihko PM. Chem. Rev. 2007; 107: 5416
- 7 Hayashi Y, Han X, Mori N. Chem. Eur. J. 2023; 29: e202301093
- 8 Amine I is a mixture of meso- and dl-isomers, but their ratio could not be determined by NMR analysis or by HPLC analysis after Cbz protection.
- 9a Gotoh H, Ishikawa H, Hayashi Y. Org. Lett. 2007; 9: 5307
- 9b Zu L.-S, Xie H.-X, Li H, Wang J, Wang W. Adv. Synth. Catal. 2007; 349: 2660
- 9c Wang Y.-C, Li P.-L, Liang X.-M, Zhang TY, Ye J.-X. Chem. Commun. 2008; 1232
- 10a Baylis AB, Hillman ME. D. German Patent 2155113, 1972 , Chem. Abstr. 1972, 77, 34174q.
- 10b Basavaiah D, Rao A, Satyanarayana T. Chem. Rev. 2003; 103: 811
- 10c Masson G, Housseman C, Zhu J. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2007; 46: 4614
- 10d Declerck V, Martinez J, Lamaty F. Chem. Rev. 2009; 109: 1
- 11 Landge VG, Shrestha KK, Grant AJ, Young MC. Org. Lett. 2020; 22: 9745 ; as for the mechanism, see the Supporting Information
- 12 In eq. 5, a small amount of the Michael addition product of CD3OD might be generated, but we were unable to isolate it after reduction.
- 13 Hayashi Y, Toyoshima M, Gotoh H, Ishikawa H. Org. Lett. 2009; 11: 45
- 14 Umekubo N, Han X, Mori N, Hayashi Y. Eur. J. Org. Chem. 2022; e202200603
- 15a Gotoh H, Masui R, Ogino H, Shoji S, Hayashi Y. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2006; 45: 6853
- 15b Gotoh H, Ogino H, Ishikawa H, Hayashi Y. Tetrahedron 2010; 66: 4894
- 16 Hayashi Y, Obi K, Ohta Y, Okamura D, Ishikawa H. Chem. Asian J. 2009; 4: 246
- 17 Sundén H, Ibrahem I, Córdova A. Tetrahedron Lett. 2006; 47: 99
- 18 Marigo M, Franzén J, Poulsen TB, Zhuang W, Jørgensen KA. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2005; 127: 6964
- 19 Hayashi Y, Umekubo N. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2018; 57: 1958
- 20 Umekubo N, Iwata R, Hayashi Y. Chem. Lett. 2020; 49: 867
- 21a Umekubo N, Suga Y, Hayashi Y. Chem. Sci. 2020; 11: 1205
- 21b Hayashi Y. J. Org. Chem. 2021; 86: 1
- 22 Umekubo N, Hayashi Y. ACS Org. Inorg. Au 2022; 2: 245
Selected reviews on organocatalysis:
The 1,4-addition reaction of an amine to α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compounds is a key step of the Baylis–Hillman reaction:
For selected reviews, see: