Update Spiegeltherapie

Die Spiegeltherapie wirkt dank der Plastizität des Gehirns. Sie nutzt die visuelle Spiegelreflexion einer gesunden Extremität, um Funktionen der betroffenen Extremität zu verbessern und/oder Schmerzen zu verringern. Mit diesem Refresher bringen Sie sich auf den aktuellen Stand der Forschung zur Therapie und erhalten wertvolle Informationen für das Anwenden in der Praxis.

Publication History

Article published online:
11 July 2024

• Literatur

• 1 Ramachandran VS, Rogers-Ramachandran D. Synaesthesia in phantom limbs induced with mirrors. Proc Biol Sci 1996; 263: 377-386 DOI: 10.1098/rspb.1996.0058.
• 2 Guenther K. ‚It’s All Done With Mirrors’: V.S. Ramachandran and the Material Culture of Phantom Limb Research. Med Hist 2016; 60: 342-358 DOI: 10.1017/mdh.2016.27.
• 3 Ramachandran VS, Rogers-Ramachandran D. Editorial: Mirror feedback assisted recovery from hemiparesis following stroke. In Reply to Morkisch. et al., How to perform mirror therapy after stroke? Evidence from a meta-analysis. Restor Neurol Neurosci 2019; 37: 437-443 DOI: 10.3233/RNN-190971.
• 4 Ramachandran VS, Rogers-Ramachandran D, Cobb S. Touching the phantom limb. Nature 1995; 377: 489-490 DOI: 10.1038/377489a0.
• 5 Wang F, Zhang R, Zhang J. et al Effects of mirror therapy on phantom limb sensation and phantom limb pain in amputees: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Clin Rehab 2021; 35: 1710-1721 DOI: 10.1177/02692155211027332.
• 6 Thieme H, Morkisch N, Mehrholz J. et al Mirror therapy for improving motor function after stroke. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2018; 07: CD008449 DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD008449.pub3.
• 7 Deutsche Gesellschaft für Neurorehabilitation e.V. (DGNR). S3-Leitlinie „Rehabilitative Therapie bei Armparese nach Schlaganfall der DGNR – Langversion. 01.06.2020. Im Internet: register.awmf.org/assets/guidelines/080-001l_S3_Rehabilitative_Therapie_bei_Armparese_nach_Schlaganfall_2020-07.pdf; Stand: 03.03.2023
• 8 Louie DR, Lim SB, Eng JJ. The Efficacy of Lower Extremity Mirror Therapy for Improving Balance, Gait, and Motor Function Poststroke: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis 2019; 28: 107-120 DOI: 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2018.09.017.
• 9 Zhang Y, Xing Y, Li C. et al Mirror therapy for unilateral neglect after stroke: A systematic review. Eur J Neurol 2022; 29: 358-371 DOI: 10.1111/ene.15122.
• 10 Méndez-Rebolledo G, Gatica-Rojas V, Torres-Cueco R. et al Update on the effects of graded motor imagery and mirror therapy on complex regional pain syndrome type 1: A systematic review. J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil 2017; 30: 441-449 DOI: 10.3233/BMR-150500.
• 11 Thieme H, Morkisch N, Rietz C. et al The Efficacy of Movement Representation Techniques for Treatment of Limb Pain – A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. J Pain 2016; 17: 167-180 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpain.2015.10.015.
• 12 Moseley GL. Graded motor imagery is effective for long-standing complex regional pain syndrome: A randomised controlled trial. Pain 2004; 108: 192-198 DOI: 10.1016/j.pain.2004.01.006.
• 13 D’Isanto T, D’Elia F, Esposito G. et al Examining the Effects of Mirror Therapy on Psychological Readiness and Perception of Pain in ACL-Injured Female Football Players. J Funct Morphol Kinesiol 2022; 14 (07) 113 DOI: 10.3390/jfmk7040113.
• 14 Korbus H, Schott N. Does mental practice or mirror therapy help prevent functional loss after distal radius fracture? A randomized controlled trial. J Hand Ther 2022; 35: 86-96 DOI: 10.1016/j.jht.2020.10.017.
• 15 Roustaee S, Roudi Rashtabadi O, Tirgari B. et al Mirror therapy effect on shoulder pain and disability and quality of life of mastectomy women: A randomized clinical trial. Disabil Rehabil 2022; 44: 1-9 DOI: 10.1080/09638288.2022.2148296.
• 16 Civi Karaaslan T, Berkoz O, Tarakci E. The effect of mirror therapy after carpal tunnel syndrome surgery: A randomised controlled study. Hand Surg Rehabil 2020; 39: 406-412 DOI: 10.1016/j.hansur.2020.04.011.
• 17 Chen YH, Siow TY, Wang JY. et al Greater Cortical Activation and Motor Recovery Following Mirror Therapy Immediately after Peripheral Nerve Repair of the Forearm. Neuroscience 2022; 481: 123-133 DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2021.11.048.
• 18 Başkaya MÇ, Erçalık C, Karataş Kır Ö. et al The efficacy of mirror therapy in patients with adhesive capsulitis: A randomized, prospective, controlled study. J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil. 2018; 31: 1177-1182 DOI: 10.3233/BMR-171050.
• 19 Thieme H, Bayn M, Wurg M. et al Mirror therapy for patients with severe arm paresis after stroke – a randomized controlled trial. Clin Rehabil 2013; 27: 314-324 DOI: 10.1177/0269215512455651.
• 20 Morkisch N.. Gestaltungsvarianten der Spiegeltherapie nach Schlaganfall [Dissertation] 2020. Im Internet:. www.opus.ph-heidelberg.de/frontdoor/deliver/index/docId/363/file/Nadine_Morkisch_2020.pdf Stand: 03.03.2023
• 21 Morkisch N, Thieme H, Dohle C. How to perform mirror therapy after stroke? Evidence from a meta-analysis. Restor Neurol Neurosci 2019; 37: 421-435 DOI: 10.3233/RNN-190935.
• 22 Selles RW, Michielsen ME, Bussmann JB. et al Effects of a mirror-induced visual illusion on a reaching task in stroke patients: Implications for mirror therapy training. Neurorehabil Neural Repair 2014; 28: 652-659 DOI: 10.1177/1545968314521005.
• 23 Ramachandran VS, Hirstein W. The perception of phantom limbs. The D. O. Hebb lecture. Brain 1998; 121: 1603-1630 DOI: 10.1093/brain/121.9.1603.
• 24 Morkisch N, Thieme H, Dohle C. Wer wird mit einer Parese der oberen Extremität nach einem Schlaganfall von der Spiegeltherapie profitieren? Ergebnisse einer Meta-Analyse. Neurol Rehab 2019; 25 (Suppl. 02) S40
• 25 Brunetti M, Morkisch N, Fritzsch C. et al Potential determinants of efficacy of mirror therapy in stroke patients – A pilot study. Restor Neurol Neurosci 2015; 33: 421-434 DOI: 10.3233/RNN-140421.
• 26 Lee SA, Cha HG. The effect of motor imagery and mirror therapy on upper extremity function according to the level of cognition in stroke patients. Int J Rehabil Res 2019; 42: 330-336 DOI: 10.1097/MRR.0000000000000366.
• 27 Foell J, Bekrater-Bodmann R, Diers M. et al Mirror therapy for phantom limb pain: Brain changes and the role of body representation. Eur J Pain 2014; 18: 729-739 DOI: 10.1002/j.1532-2149.2013.00433.x.
• 28 Rothgangel A, Braun S, Winkens B. et al Traditional and augmented reality mirror therapy for patients with chronic phantom limb pain (PACT study): Results of a three-group, multicentre single-blind randomized controlled trial. Clin Rehabil 2018; 32: 1591-1608 DOI: 10.1177/0269215518785948.
• 29 Griffin SC, Curran S, Chan AWY. et al Trajectory of phantom limb pain relief using mirror therapy: Retrospective analysis of two studies. Scand J Pain 2017; 15: 98-103 DOI: 10.1016/j.sjpain.2017.01.007.
• 30 Yıldırım M, Kanan N. The effect of mirror therapy on the management of phantom limb pain. Agri 2016; 28: 127-134 DOI: 10.5505/agri.2016.48343.
• 31 Smart KM, Wand BM, O’Connell NE. Physiotherapy for pain and disability in adults with complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) types I and II. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2016; 02: CD010853 DOI: 10.1002/14651858.
• 32 Johnson S, Hall J, Barnett S. et al Using graded motor imagery for complex regional pain syndrome in clinical practice: Failure to improve pain. Eur J Pain 2012; 16: 550-561 DOI: 10.1002/j.1532-2149.2011.00064.x.
• 33 Strauss S, Barby S, Härtner J. et al Graded motor imagery modifies movement pain, cortical excitability and sensorimotor function in complex regional pain syndrome. Brain Commun 2021; 03: fcab216 DOI: 10.1093/braincomms/fcab216.
• 34 Barth JM, Stezar GL, Acierno GC. et al Mirror Book Therapy for the Treatment of Idiopathic Facial Palsy. Ear Nose Throat J 2020: 145561320913211 DOI: 10.1177/0145561320913211
• 35 Gil-Martínez A, Lerma-Lara S, Hernando-Jorge A. et al Influence of Mirror Therapy (Specular Face Software) on Electromyographic Behavior of the Facial Muscles for Facial Palsy. Brain Sci 2021; 11: 930 DOI: 10.3390/brainsci11070930.
• 36 Darbois N, Guillaud A, Pinsault N.. Do Robotics and Virtual Reality Add Real Progress to Mirror Therapy Rehabilitation? A Scoping Review. Rehabi Res Pract. 2018: 6412318 DOI: 10.1155/2018/6412318
• 37 Yang Y, Zhao Q, Zhang Y. et al Effect of Mirror Therapy on Recovery of Stroke Survivors: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-analysis. Neurosci 2018; 390: 318-336 DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2018.06.044.