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Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes 2024; 132(04): 216-220
DOI: 10.1055/a-2262-9249
Article

Diagnostic Performance of 99mTc-Sestamibi SPECT/CT and 18F-Choline PET/CT in Locating Hyperfunctioning Parathyroid Glands in Patients with Primary Hyperparathyroidism

Ante Mandic    ‡
1   University Hospital Centre Zagreb, Kispaticeva 12, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
,
Ivana Kraljevic
1   University Hospital Centre Zagreb, Kispaticeva 12, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
2   School of Medicine, University of Zagreb, Croatia
,
Tanja Skoric Polovina
1   University Hospital Centre Zagreb, Kispaticeva 12, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
,
Karin Zibar Tomsic
1   University Hospital Centre Zagreb, Kispaticeva 12, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
,
Tina Dusek
1   University Hospital Centre Zagreb, Kispaticeva 12, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
2   School of Medicine, University of Zagreb, Croatia
,
Annemarie Balasko
1   University Hospital Centre Zagreb, Kispaticeva 12, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
,
Mirsala Solak
1   University Hospital Centre Zagreb, Kispaticeva 12, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
,
Darko Kastelan
1   University Hospital Centre Zagreb, Kispaticeva 12, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
2   School of Medicine, University of Zagreb, Croatia
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Abstract

Objective This study aimed to assess the diagnostic performance of 99mTc-sestamibi SPECT/CT and 18F-choline PET/CT in detecting hyperfunctioning parathyroid glands in patients undergoing surgery for primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT).

Methods A retrospective analysis was conducted on patients who underwent PHPT-related surgery between April 2019 and May 2022. The study focused on patients undergoing either 99mTc-sestamibi SPECT/CT (81 patients) or 18F-choline PET/CT (33 patients) scans before surgery to pinpoint hyperfunctioning parathyroid gland(s). In the majority of patients, 18F-choline PET/CT was performed after negative or inconclusive findings on 99mTc-sestamibi SPECT/CT. Pathohistological reports were utilized as the reference standard for evaluating the accuracy of the imaging findings.

Results The study encompassed 83 patients (70 females, 84.3%) with an average age of 57.2 years (24–80 years). The pathohistological analysis identified a total of 98 glands. In a per-lesion analysis, the detection rate of 99mTc-sestamibi SPECT/CT was 57% (95% CI 45.3–68.1), while the detection rate of 18F-choline PET/CT was 90.3% (95% CI 74.3–98.0).

Conclusion The results of our study showed the significant usefulness of 18F-choline PET/CT in patients with negative or inconclusive results of 99mTc-sestamibi SPECT/CT in accurately locating hyperfunctioning parathyroid glands in PHPT patients.

Keywords

primary hyperparathyroidism - 18F-fluorocholine - PET imaging - 99mTc-sestamibi - SPECT

‡ Current address: University Clinical Hospital Mostar, Bijeli Brijeg bb, 88000 Mostar.




Publication History

Received: 30 November 2023
Received: 14 January 2024

Accepted: 06 February 2024

Accepted Manuscript online:
06 February 2024

Article published online:
18 March 2024

© 2024. Thieme. All rights reserved.

Georg Thieme Verlag KG
Rüdigerstraße 14, 70469 Stuttgart, Germany

 

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