Injury Risk Analysis among Judo Athletes with Intellectual
                    Disabilities

Jose Morales; Misaki Iteya; James Mulroy; Rafael Kons; Jozef Simenko; David H. Fukuda; Raquel Escobar-Molina; Myriam Guerra-Balic; Emanuela Pierantozzi; Marta Moragas

doi:10.1055/a-2280-4963

International Journal of Sports Medicine, Table of Contents

Int J Sports Med 2024; 45(07): 511-518
DOI: 10.1055/a-2280-4963

Training & Testing

Injury Risk Analysis among Judo Athletes with Intellectual Disabilities

Jose Morales

¹Facultat de Ciències de l'Activitat Física i l'Esport Blanquerna, Ramon Llull University, Barcelona, Spain

,

Misaki Iteya

²Faculty of Sport Sciences, Waseda University, Tokorozawa, Japan

,

James Mulroy

³Pedagogical department, Judo Assist Ireland, Tipperary, Ireland

,

Rafael Kons

⁴Department of Physical Education, Federal University of Bahia, Salvador, Brazil

,

Jozef Simenko

⁵Faculty of sport, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia

,

David H. Fukuda

⁶Institute of Exercise Physiology and Rehabilitation Science, School of Kinesiology and Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Central Florida, Orlando, United States

,

Raquel Escobar-Molina

⁷Departamento de Educación Física y Deportiva. Facultad de Ciencias de la Actividad Física y el Deporte, University of Granada, Granada, Spain

,

Myriam Guerra-Balic

¹Facultat de Ciències de l'Activitat Física i l'Esport Blanquerna, Ramon Llull University, Barcelona, Spain

,

Emanuela Pierantozzi

⁸4. Department of Neuroscience, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics, Maternal and Child Health, University of Genoa, Italy

,

Marta Moragas

¹Facultat de Ciències de l'Activitat Física i l'Esport Blanquerna, Ramon Llull University, Barcelona, Spain

› Author Affiliations

Abstract

The main aim of this study was to evaluate injury prevalence, incidence rate, and burden in judo athletes with intellectual disabilities (ID) who participate in international competitions. This retrospective cross-sectional study analyzed data from the past year for 182 judo athletes with ID. Data was collected using a self-reported questionnaire, adapted from previous research, that included questions about injuries impacting training or competition, injury type, mechanism, severity, diagnosis, and location on the body. The injury prevalence among judo athletes with ID occurred most often during training (68.2%) and primarily affected the lower extremities (35%). Age group and injury prevalence were significantly related (χ²=7.91; P=0.04), while gender, weight, and ability level were not. Results were closer to those previously reported for conventional judo, which is likely due to the lower practice intensity among judo athletes with ID. Injury prevalence was lower than in prior studies, but the incidence rates aligned when considering training time in judo athletes with ID. Injury burden analysis revealed that females had a lower burden than males, while older athletes experienced a higher burden than younger athletes. Most injuries occur during training, which is likely attributable to safety-focused competition rules.

Keywords

prevalence - incidence - injury burden - para sport - adapted judo

Full Text

References

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Supplementary Material

Supplementary Material