Zusammenfassung
In der Behandlung des Adenokarzinoms des Pankreas (PCa) kommt der
adjuvanten und palliativen Therapie eine hohe Bedeutung zu. Aufgrund der
deutlich limitierten Erfolge der evidenzbasierten Standardtherapie bei PCa mit
einer Gemcitabin-Monotherapie oder einer anderen Polychemotherapie sind
Alternativen und neuere Therapieansätze gefragt. Es wird eine
Übersicht über neue Therapieansätze in der chirurgischen
Behandlung und palliative lokale zytostatische und immunologische
Therapieverfahren gegeben. Vielversprechend sind eigene Ergebnisse von Studien
zu integrativen Therapieansätzen mit Misteltherapie begleitend zur
Chemotherapie. Die Misteltherapie zeigt insbesondere positive Effekte auf die
Lebensqualität. Chemotherapie bedingte Nebenwirkungen wurden signifikant
reduziert, krankheitsbedingte Symptome und Krankenhausaufenthaltszeiten waren
deutlich niedriger als mit alleiniger Chemotherapie. Neben der subkutanen
Applikation von Mistel zeigt die intratumorale Misteltherapie in der Onkologie
eine gute Wirkung. Eine eigene Pilotstudie mit 14 Patienten mit
inoperablen PCa am Gemeinschaftskrankenhaus Havelhöhe in Berlin zeigte bei
92 % der Patienten ein lokales Ansprechen bzgl. Tumorreduktion,
eine Verlängerung der Überlebenszeit und Erhöhung der
Lebensqualität. Weitere Chemotherapie begleitende komplementäre
Therapieoptionen wie die Gabe von Antioxidanzien, Vitamin C und E, Selen und
Glutathion werden vorgestellt.
Summary
In the treatment of adenocarcinoma of pancreas adjuvante and
palliative treatment is of great importance. However the sucess of evidence
based standard therapies in pancreatic carcinoma with Gemcitabine-monotherapy
or other polychemotherapies are very limited, thus alternatives and innovative
treatment options are required. This paper provides an overview of new
strategies in surgical treatment and palliative local cytostatic and
immunologic therapy options. The results of own studies using integrative
approaches with mistletoe concomitant to chemotherapy are promising. Mistletoe
therapy exerts positive effects on quality of life, chemotherapy related
adverse effects and symptoms due to illness are reduced, time of
hospitalization is shortened. Besides subcutaneous application of mistletoe
intratumoral application is very effective. An own pilot study in hospital
Havelhoehe in Berlin, Germany with 14 patients showed a local response in
92 % of patients concerning tumor reduction, prolongation of
survival time and improvement of quality of life. Further complementary therapy
options concomitant to chemotherapy like administration of antioxidants,
vitamin C and E, selenium and glutathione are presented.
Schlüsselwörter
Pankreaskarzinom - integrative Therapie - Misteltherapie - Lebensqualität - intratumorale Therapie - Autovakzination
Keywords
Pancreatic carcinoma - integrative medicine - CAM - mistletoe - quality of life - intratumoral therapy - autovaccination
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Korrespondenzadresse
Dr. med. Harald Matthes
Gemeinschaftskrankenhaus Havelhöhe
Kladower Damm 221
14089 Berlin
Email: hmatthes@havelhoehe.de