ABSTRACT
The aim of this study was to examine prenatal diagnosis of double-outlet right ventricle (DORV)-associated anomalies and prognosis of each case. Medical records were reviewed of fetuses with DORV who had fetal echocardiography at our institution from 2002 to 2006. Pre- and postnatal diagnosis and outcome were compared and evaluated. Twenty-one fetuses were diagnosed with DORV. The pregnancy was terminated in seven cases. Three cases had chromosomal abnormalities; three cases, hypoplastic left ventricle; and one case, encephalocele. Accurate prenatal diagnosis of the ventricular septal defect, outflow obstruction, and great artery relationship was achieved in 14 of 16 cases (87.5%). Only 2 of 13 live-born cases survived beyond 6 months. The overall prognosis for fetuses with DORV is poor. DORV is found in fetuses with a huge spectrum of associated cardiac and extracardiac anomalies. Careful assessment by fetal echocardiography can determine important anatomic details with adequate correctness for precise counseling.
KEYWORDS
Fetal echocardiography - double-outlet right ventricle - prenatal diagnosis - prognosis
REFERENCES
-
1 Graham T P, Gutgesell H P. Conotruncal abnormalities. In: Long WA Fetal and Neonatal Cardiology. Philadelphia; WB Saunders 1990: 561-570
-
2 Keane J F, Fyler D C. Double-outlet right ventricle. In: Kean JF, Fyler DC, Lock J Nadas' Pediatric Cardiology. 2nd ed. Philadelphia, PA; Elsevier 2006
-
3
Hoffman J I, Kaplan S.
The incidence of congenital heart disease.
J Am Coll Cardiol.
2002;
39
1890-1900
-
4
Kim N, Friedberg M K, Silverman N H.
Diagnosis and prognosis of fetuses with double outlet right ventricle.
Prenat Diagn.
2006;
26
740-745
-
5
Wladimiroff J W, Stewart P A, Reuss A, Sachs E S.
Cardiac and extracardiac anomalies as indicators for trisomy 13 and 18: a prenatal study.
Prenat Diagn.
1989;
9
515-520
-
6
Goldmuntz E, Clark B J, Mitchell L E et al..
Frequency of 22q11 deletions in patients with conotruncal defects.
J Am Coll Cardiol.
1998;
32
492-498
-
7 Drose J A. Double outlet right ventricle and double outlet left ventricle. In: Fetal Echocardiography. Philadelphia; WB Saunders 1998
-
8
Kim N, Friedberg M K, Silverman N H.
Diagnosis and prognosis with double outlet right ventricle.
Prenat Diagn.
2006;
26
740-745
-
9
Allan L D, Sharland G K, Milburn A et al..
Prospective diagnosis of 1006 consecutive cases of congenital heart disease in the fetus.
J Am Coll Cardiol.
1994;
23
1452-1458
-
10
Friedberg M K, Silverman N H.
Changing indications for fetal echocardiography in a university center population.
Prenat Diagn.
2004;
24
781-786
-
11
Gelehrter S, Owens S T, Russell M W, van der Velde M E, Gomez-Fifer C.
Accuracy of the fetal echocardiogram in double-outlet right ventricle.
Congenit Heart Dis.
2007;
2
32-37
-
12
Brick D H, Allan L D.
Outcome of prenatally diagnosed congenial heart disease. An update.
Pediatr Cardiol.
2002;
23
449-453
-
13
Paladini D, Russo M G, Teodoro A et al..
Prenatal diagnosis of congenital heart disease in the Naples area during the years 1994–1999—the experience of a joint fetal-pediatric cardiology unit.
Prenat Diagn.
2002;
22
545-552
-
14
Fesslova V, Nava S, Villa L. Fetal Cardiology Study Group of the Italian Society of Pediatric Cardiology .
Evolution and long-term outcome in cases with fetal diagnosis of congenital heart disease: Italian multicentre study.
Heart.
1999;
82
594-599
-
15
Smith R S, Comstock C H, Kirk J S, Lee W, Riggs T, Weinhouse E.
Double-outlet right ventricle. An usual diagnostic dilemma.
Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol.
1999;
14
315-319
-
16
Kleinert S, Sano T, Weintraub R G, Mee R BB, Karl T R, Wilkinson J L.
Anatomic features and surgical strategies in double-outlet right ventricle.
Circulation.
1997;
96
1233-1239
-
17
Brown J W, Ruzmetov M, Okada Y, Vijay P, Turrentine M W.
Surgical results in patients with double outlet right ventricle: a 20-year experience.
Ann Thorac Surg.
2001;
72
1630-1635
Ali GedikbasiM.D.
Atakoy 11, Kisim, Lale Apt. D.40
34710 Istanbul, Turkey
eMail: alged_1971@yahoo.com