ABSTRACT
The authors describe multiple telangiectatic or inflammatory adenomas in a 53-year-old woman with steatohepatitis who presented with acute right upper quadrant abdominal pain. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed 6 lesions consistent with multiple hepatic adenomas, 2 of which showed hemorrhage. She underwent right lobectomy and nonanatomical segment 2 liver resections and seven nodules ranging in size from 1.0 to 5.0 cm were identified. All nodules contained portal-like structures and ductular reaction, features seen in focal nodular hyperplasia, as well as significant inflammation, telangiectatic sinusoids and immunoreactivity for serum amyloid A, placing them according to a recently described classification systems as telangiectatic or inflammatory adenomas. The diffuse positivity of the serum amyloid A staining results in this case suggests an important diagnostic role of this stain in smaller tissue samples, such as in core biopsy specimens.
KEYWORDS
Hepatic adenoma - nonalcoholic steatohepatitis - telangiectatic adenoma - inflammatory adenoma
REFERENCES
1
Wanless I R, Gryfe A.
Nodular transformation of the liver in hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia.
Arch Pathol Lab Med.
1986;
110
331-335
2
Wanless I R, Albrecht S, Bilbao J et al..
Multiple focal nodular hyperplasia of the liver associated with vascular malformations of various organs and neoplasia of the brain: a new syndrome.
Mod Pathol.
1989;
2
456-462
3
Nguyen B N, Flejou J-F, Terris B et al..
Focal nodular hyperplasia of the liver: a comprehensive pathologic study of 305 lesions and recognition of new histologic forms.
Am J Surg Pathol.
1999;
23
1441-1463
4
Bioulac-Sage P, Reboiussou S, Cunha A S et al..
Clinical, morphologic and molecular features defining so-called telangiectatic focal nodular hyperplasia of the liver.
Gastroenterology.
2005;
128
1211-1218
5
Bioulac-Sage P, Rebouissou S, Thomas C et al..
Hepatocellular adenoma subtype classification using molecular markers and immunohistochemistry.
Hepatology.
2007;
46
740-748
6
Paradis V, Champault A, Ronot M et al..
Telangiectatic adenoma: an entity associated with increased body mass index and inflammation.
Hepatology.
2007;
46
140-146
7
Zucman-Rossi J, Benhamouche S, Godard C et al..
Differential effects of inactivated Axin 1 and activated beta-catenin mutations in human hepatocellular carcinomas.
Oncogene.
2007;
26
774-780
8
Attal P, Vilgrain V, Brancatelli G et al..
Telangiectatic focal nodular hyperplasia: US, CT, and MR imaging findings with histopathologic correlation in 13 cases.
Radiology.
2003;
228
465-472
9
Peterfy C G, Rosenthall L.
Large telangiectatic focal nodular hyperplasia presenting with normal radionuclide studies: case report.
J Nucl Med.
1990;
31
2037-2039
10
Haber M, Rueben A, Oliveiro P et al..
Multiple focal nodular hyperplasia of the liver associated with hemihyperthrophy and vascular malformations.
Gastroenterology.
1995;
108
1256-1262
11
Guindi M.
So called telangiectatic focal nodular hyperplasia: a newly recognized variant of hepatic adenoma.
Pathol Case Rev.
2007;
12
154-159
12
Bioulac-Sage P, Balabaud C, Bedossa P et al..
Pathological diagnosis of liver cell adenoma and focal nodular hyperplasia: Bordeaux update.
J Hepatol.
2007;
46
521-527
13
Kim H-S, Kim Y A, Kim C J et al..
Telangiectatic focal nodular hyperplasia of the liver: a case detected at birth.
J Korean Med Sci.
2003;
18
746-750
14
Zucman-Rossi J, Jeannot E, Nhieu J T et al..
Genotype-phenotype correlation in hepatocellular adenoma: a new classification and relationship with HCC.
Hepatology.
2006;
43
515-524
15
Yamagata K, Oda N, Kaisaki P J et al..
Mutations in the hepatocyte nuclear factor-1alpha gene in maturity-onset diabetes of the young (MODY3).
Nature.
1996;
384
458-460
16
Bacq Y, Jacquemin E, Balabaud C et al..
Familial liver adenomatosis associated with hepatocytes nuclear factor 1alpha inactivation.
Gastroenterology.
2003;
125
1470-1475
17
Reznik Y, Dao T, Coutant R et al..
Hepatocyte nuclear factor-1 alpha gene inactivation: cosegregation between liver adenomatosis and diabetes phenotypes in two maturity-onset diabetes of the young (MODY3) families.
J Clin Endocrinol Metab.
2004;
89
1476-1480
Stephen C WardM.D. Ph.D.
Department of Pathology, The Mount Sinai Medical Center
One Gustave L. Levy Place, New York, NY 10029
eMail: stephen.ward@mssm.edu