Subscribe to RSS
Please copy the URL and add it into your RSS Feed Reader.
https://www.thieme-connect.de/rss/thieme/en/10.1055-s-00000083.xml
Synlett 2009(18): 3040-3042
DOI: 10.1055/s-0029-1218296
DOI: 10.1055/s-0029-1218296
LETTER
© Georg Thieme Verlag
Stuttgart ˙ New York
Concise Total Synthesis of (±)-Crinine
Further Information
Received
7 July 2009
Publication Date:
13 October 2009 (online)
Publication History
Publication Date:
13 October 2009 (online)
Abstract
The concise total synthesis of (±)-crinine was accomplished in 24% overall yield and eleven steps starting from an easily available allylic alcohol. The key step of the current synthesis involved the NBS-promoted semipinacol rearrangement reaction of allylic alcohols. The hydroindole skeleton with the sterically congested quaternary carbon center was established concisely by utilizing this semipinacol rearrangement followed by a combination of intramolecular aldol and aza-Michael reactions.
Key words
aldol reaction - alkaloids - aza-Michael reaction - semipinacol rearrangement - total synthesis
- Supporting Information for this article is available online:
- Supporting Information
-
1a
Martin SF. The Amaryllidaceae Alkaloids, In The Alkaloids Vol. 30: Academic Press; New York: 1987. p.251 -
1b
Hoshino O. The Amaryllidaceae Alkaloids, In The Alkaloids Vol. 51: Academic Press; New York: 1998. p.323 - For reviews, see:
-
2a
Hoshino O. In The Alkaloids Vol. 51:Coedell GA. Academic Press; New York: 1998. p.362 -
2b
Alarcon M.Cea G.Weigert G. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 1986, 37: 508 -
2c
Pacheco P.Silva M.Steglich W.Watson WH. Rev. Latinoam. Quim. 1978, 9: 28 -
3a
Wang BM.Song ZL.Fan CA.Tu YQ.Chen WM. Synlett 2003, 1497 -
3b
Wang M.Wang BM.Shi L.Tu YQ.Fan C.-A.Wang SH.Hu XD.Zhang SY. Chem. Commun. 2005, 5580 -
3c
Yuan D.-Y.Tu Y.-Q.Fan C.-A. J. Org. Chem. 2008, 73: 7797 -
3d
Zhang E.Tu Y.-Q.Fan C.-A.Zhao X.Jiang Y.-J.Zhang S.-Y. Org. Lett. 2008, 10: 4943 -
3e
Fan C.-A.Tu Y.-Q.Song Z.-L.Zhang E.Shi L.Wang M.Zhang S.-Y. Org. Lett. 2004, 6: 4961 -
3f
Hu X.-D.Tu Y.-Q.Zhang E.Gao S.-H.Wang S.-H.Wang A.-X.Fan C.-A.Wang M. Org. Lett. 2006, 8: 1823 -
3g
Zhang F.-M.Tu Y.-Q.Liu J.-D.Fan X.-H.Shi L.Hu X.-D.Wang S.-H.Zhang Y.-Q. Tetrahedron 2006, 62: 9446 -
4a
Muxfeldt H.Schneider RS.Mooberry JB. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1966, 88: 3670 -
4b
Whitlock HW.Smith GL. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1967, 89: 3600 -
4c
Overman LE.Mendelson LT. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1981, 103: 5579 -
4d
Overman LE.Jacobsen EJ. Tetrahedron Lett. 1982, 23: 2741 -
4e
Overman LE.Sugai S. Helv. Chim. Acta 1985, 68: 745 -
4f
Martin SF.Campbell CL. J. Org. Chem. 1988, 53: 3184 -
4g
Pearson WH.Lovering FE.
J. Org. Chem. 1998, 63: 3607 -
4h
Bru C.Guillou C. Tetrahedron 2006, 62: 9043 -
4i
Tam NT.Cho C.-G. Org. Lett. 2008, 10: 601 - 5
Bräse S.Wertal H.Frank D.Vidović D.de Meijere A. Eur. J. Org. Chem. 2005, 4167 - 6
D’hooghe M.Mangelinckx S.Persyn E.Brabandt WV.Kimpe DN. J. Org. Chem. 2006, 71: 4232 - 7
Ito Y.Hirao T.Saegusa T. J. Org. Chem. 1978, 43: 1011