Subscribe to RSS
DOI: 10.1055/s-0029-1219587
Immobilization of TEMPO Derivatives in Saponite and Use of These Novel Hybrid Materials as Reusable Catalysts
Publication History
Publication Date:
16 March 2010 (online)
Abstract
The letter describes a novel approach for immobilization of 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-1-oxyl (TEMPO) derivatives by cation-exchange reaction of TEMPO ammonium salts in a commercially available saponite. The organic-inorganic hybrid material is readily prepared and characterized by solid-state ¹H NMR spectroscopy. The hybrid material can be used as recyclable catalyst for oxidation of various alcohols. High catalytic activity for up to 10 runs is obtained. Leaching of the nitroxide salt out of the saponite occurs to a small extent. However, original high activity of the hybrid material can be restored by simply reloading the hybrid material with nitroxide salt by cation exchange.
Key words
alcohol oxidation - 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-1-oxyl - TEMPO - catalyst immobilization - catalysis - solid-state NMR spectroscopy
- Immobilization of catalysts:
-
1a
Fraile JM.García JI.Mayoral JA. Chem. Rev. 2009, 109: 360 -
1b
Trindade AF.Gois PMP.Afonso CAM. Chem. Rev. 2009, 109: 418 -
1c
Akiyama R.Kobayashi S. Chem. Rev. 2009, 109: 594 - Immobilization of organocatalysts:
-
2a
Benaglia M.Puglisi A.Cozzi F. Chem. Rev. 2003, 103: 3401 -
2b
Benaglia M. New J. Chem. 2006, 30: 1525 -
2c
Cozzi F. Adv. Synth. Catal. 2006, 348: 1367 -
2d
Gruttadauria M.Giacalone F.Noto R. Chem. Soc. Rev. 2008, 37: 1666 - Review on the use of TEMPO in synthesis:
-
3a
Vogler T.Studer A. Synthesis 2008, 1979 - Reviews on immobilization of catalyst into nanostructured supports, see:
-
3b
Fraile JM.García JI.Herrerías CI.Mayoral JA.Pires E. Chem. Soc. Rev. 2009, 38: 695 -
3c
Fraile JM.García JI.Mayoral JA. Chem. Rev. 2009, 109: 360 - Immobilization of TEMPO:
-
4a
Bolm C.Fey T. Chem. Commun. 1999, 1795 -
4b
Dijksman A.Arends IWCE.Sheldon RA. Chem. Commun. 2000, 271 -
4c
Fey T.Fischer H.Bachmann S.Albert K.Bolm C. J. Org. Chem. 2001, 66: 8154 -
4d
Dijksman A.Arends IWCE.Sheldon RA. Synlett 2001, 102 -
4e
Weik S.Nicholson G.Jung G.Rademann J. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2001, 40: 1436 -
4f
Ciriminna R.Bolm C.Fey T.Pagliaro M. Adv. Synth. Catal. 2002, 344: 159 -
4g
Ansari IA.Gree R. Org. Lett. 2002, 4: 1507 -
4h
Testa ML.Ciriminna R.Hajji C.Garcia EZ.Ciclosi M.Arques JS.Pagliaro M. Adv. Synth. Catal. 2004, 346: 655 -
4i
Ferreira P.Phillips E.Rippon D.Tsang SC.Hayes W. J. Org. Chem. 2004, 69: 6851 -
4j
Pozzi G.Cavazzini M.Quici S.Benaglia M.Dell’Anna G. Org. Lett. 2004, 6: 441 -
4k
Ferreira P.Hayes W.Phillips E.Rippon D.Tsang SC. Green Chem. 2004, 6: 310 -
4l
Gilhespy M.Lok M.Baucherel X. Chem. Commun. 2005, 1085 -
4m
Jiang N.Ragauskas A. Tetrahedron Lett. 2005, 46: 3323 -
4n
Holczknecht O.Cavazzini M.Quici S.Shepperson I.Pozzi G. Adv. Synth. Catal. 2005, 347: 677 -
4o
Benaglia M.Puglisis A.Holczknecht O.Quici S.Pozzi G. Tetrahedron 2005, 61: 12058 -
4p
Geneste F.Moinet C.Ababou-Girard S.Solal F. New J. Chem. 2005, 29: 1520 -
4q
Kubota J.Ido T.Kuroboshi M.Tanaka H.Uchida T.Shimamura K. Tetrahedron 2006, 62: 4769 -
4r
Vugts DJ.Veum L.al-Mafraji K.Lemmens R.Schmitz RF.de Kanter FJJ.Groen MB.Hanefeld U.Orru RVA. Eur. J. Org. Chem. 2006, 1672 -
4s
Gheorghe A.Cuevas-Yañez E.Horn J.Bannwarth W.Narsaiah B.Reiser O. Synlett 2006, 2767 -
4t
Gheorghe A.Matsuno A.Reiser O. Adv. Synth. Catal. 2006, 348: 1016 -
4u
Luo J.Pardin C.Lubell WD.Zhu XX. Chem. Commun. 2007, 2136 -
4v
Mason BP.Bogdan AR.Goswami A.McQuade DT. Org. Lett. 2007, 9: 3449 -
4w
Karimi B.Biglari A.Clark JH.Budarin V. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2007, 46: 7210 -
4x
Gheorghe A.Chinnusamy T.Cuevas-Yañez E.Hilgers P.Reiser O. Org. Lett. 2008, 10: 4171 -
4y
Dobbs AP.Penny MJ.Jones P. Tetrahedron Lett. 2008, 49: 6955 -
4z
Subhani MA.Beigi M.Eilbracht P. Adv. Synth. Catal. 2008, 350: 2903 -
5a
Schätz A.Grass RN.Stark WJ.Reiser O. Chem. Eur. J. 2008, 14: 8262 -
5b
Kuroboshi M.Goto K.Tanaka H. Synthesis 2009, 903 -
5c
Lindner J.-PB.Röben C.Studer A.Stasiak M.Ronge R.Greiner A.Wendorff H.-J. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2009, 48: 8874 - Intercalation of cationic nitroxides in clays:
-
6a
Grauer Z.Waterman KC.Turro NJ. Langmuir 1987, 3: 59 -
6b
Fujita W.Awaga K. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1995, 739 -
6c
Caneschi A.Gatteschi D.Sangregorio C.Vaz MGF.Costantino U.Nocchetti M.Vivani R. Inorg. Chim. Acta 2002, 338: 127 -
6d
Miwa Y.Drews AR.Schlick S. Macromolecules 2006, 39: 3304 - 7
Rey P.Rassat A. Nouv. J. Chim. 1983, 7: 531 - 8
Hemme WL.Fujita W.Awaga K.Eckert H. Dalton Trans. 2009, 7995 - 9
Grim RE. Applied Clay Mineralogy McGraw-Hill; New York: 1962. - 10
Anelli PL.Biffi C.Montanari F.Quici S. J. Org. Chem. 1987, 52: 2559