Facial Plast Surg 2010; 26(2): 142-153
DOI: 10.1055/s-0030-1253500
© Thieme Medical Publishers

Hispanic-American Rhinoplasty

Anand D. Patel1 , Russell W.H Kridel1 , 2
  • 1Department of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery, Division of Facial Plastic Surgery, University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, Texas
  • 2Facial Plastic Surgery Associates, Houston, Texas
Further Information

Publication History

Publication Date:
04 May 2010 (online)

ABSTRACT

Hispanic Americans have quickly become a major ethnic group in the United States who are interested in nasal cosmetic surgery. They are derived from a variety of ethnicities with a corresponding diversity in nasal anatomy. Rhinoplasty in Hispanic Americans has evolved from imitating neoclassical canons to preservation of ethnic characteristics. Common problems addressed in this population are narrowing and augmenting the height of the nasal dorsum; increasing projection, rotation, and definition of the nasal tip; and reducing alar flare and base width. Anatomic goals for surgery should satisfy both individual desires and ethnic features that are to be created or to be preserved. Here we describe the techniques used by the senior author (R.W.H.K.).

REFERENCES

  • 1 United States Census Bureau .QT-P3. Race and Hispanic or Latino: 2000. Available at: http://factfinder.census.gov Accessed December 1, 2009
  • 2 AAFPRS .2008 Statistics on Trends in Facial Plastic Surgery. Available at: http://www.aafprs.org/media/stats_polls/m_stats.html Accessed December 1, 2009
  • 3 Milgrim L M, Lawson W, Cohen A F. Anthropometric analysis of the female Latino nose. Revised aesthetic concepts and their surgical implications.  Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1996;  122 1079-1086
  • 4 Daniel R K. Hispanic rhinoplasty in the United States, with emphasis on the Mexican American nose.  Plast Reconstr Surg. 2003;  112 244-256 discussion 257-258
  • 5 Ortiz-Monasterio F, Olmedo A. Rhinoplasty on the mestizo nose.  Clin Plast Surg. 1977;  4 89-102
  • 6 Cobo R. Mestizo rhinoplasty.  Facial Plast Surg. 2003;  19 257-268
  • 7 Cobo R. Facial aesthetic surgery with emphasis on rhinoplasty in the Hispanic patient.  Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2008;  16 369-375
  • 8 Leach J. Aesthetics and the Hispanic rhinoplasty.  Laryngoscope. 2002;  112 1903-1916
  • 9 Lee J J, Ramirez S G, Will M J. Gender and racial variations in cephalometric analysis.  Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1997;  117 326-329
  • 10 Calhoun K H, House W, Hokanson J A, Quinn F B. Normal nasal airway resistance in noses of different sizes and shapes.  Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1990;  103 605-609
  • 11 Yokley T R. Ecogeographic variation in human nasal passages.  Am J Phys Anthropol. 2009;  138 11-22
  • 12 Bernstein L. Esthetics in rhinoplasty.  Otolaryngol Clin North Am. 1975;  8 705-715
  • 13 Martin J G. Racial ethnocentrism and judgment of beauty.  J Soc Psychol. 1964;  63 59-63
  • 14 Davis R E. Rhinoplasty and concepts of facial beauty.  Facial Plast Surg. 2006;  22 198-203
  • 15 Kridel R W, Szachowicz II E H. Non-Caucasian rhinoplasty with the open approach.  Facial Plast Surg. 1988;  5 179-187
  • 16 Flowers R S. The surgical correction of the non-Caucasian nose.  Clin Plast Surg. 1977;  4 69-87
  • 17 Romo III T, Abraham M T. The ethnic nose.  Facial Plast Surg. 2003;  19 269-278
  • 18 Ortiz Monasterio F, Michelena J. The use of augmentation rhinoplasty techniques for the correction of the non-caucasian nose.  Clin Plast Surg. 1988;  15 57-72
  • 19 Kridel R W, Ashoori F, Liu E S, Hart C G. Long-term use and follow-up of irradiated homologous costal cartilage grafts in the nose.  Arch Facial Plast Surg. 2009;  11 378-394
  • 20 Kridel R W, Konior R J, Shumrick K A, Wright W K. Advances in nasal tip surgery. The lateral crural steal.  Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1989;  115 1206-1212
  • 21 Kridel R W, Konior R J. Controlled nasal tip rotation via the lateral crural overlay technique.  Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1991;  117 411-415
  • 22 Kridel R W, Castellano R D. A simplified approach to alar base reduction: a review of 124 patients over 20 years.  Arch Facial Plast Surg. 2005;  7 81-93
  • 23 Szachowicz II E, Kridel R W. Adjunctive measures to rhinoplasty.  Otolaryngol Clin North Am. 1987;  20 895-912
  • 24 Kridel R W, Kelly P. Liposuction of the face and neck- the art of facial sculpture. In: Papel ID Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. 2nd ed. New York, NY; Thieme 2002: 208-222
  • 25 Hanasono M M, Kridel R W, Pastorek N J, Glasgold M J, Koch R J. Correction of the soft tissue pollybeak using triamcinolone injection.  Arch Facial Plast Surg. 2002;  4 26-30; discussion 31

Russell W.H KridelM.D. F.A.C.S. 

Private Practice, Facial Plastic Surgery Associates

6655 Travis, Suite 900, Houston, TX 77030

Email: rkridel@todaysface.com

    >