RSS-Feed abonnieren
DOI: 10.1055/s-0031-1281557
© Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York
HIV-Infektion: eine chronische Erkrankung mit neuen Herausforderungen
HIV infection: a chronic disease with new challengesPublikationsverlauf
Publikationsdatum:
01. August 2011 (online)
Zusammenfassung
Die Behandlung kardiovaskulärer, metabolischer und maligner Erkrankungen HIV-Infizierter gewinnt zunehmend an Bedeutung. Eine Intensivierung der Krebsvorsorgeuntersuchungen wird empfohlen; Daten, die eine Reduktion der Tumorinzidenz oder tumorassoziierten Mortalität belegen, sind jedoch rar. Der optimale Zeitpunkt des Starts der antiretroviralen Therapie ist umstritten. Unter früherem Therapiebeginn konnte erstmals gezeigt werden, dass die HIV-Ansteckungsrate signifikant sinkt.
Abstract
The treatment of cardiovascular, metabolic and malignant diseases is playing an increasing role in HIV-infected patients. Intensified cancer screening is recommended, but data demonstrating a reduction of tumour incidence or tumour-associated mortality are rare. Controversy exists about the best time point of initiation of antiretroviral therapy. Recently, data indicate that an earlier start could reduce HIV transmission.
Schlüsselwörter
HIV - chronische Erkrankung - maligne Erkrankungen - Therapiestart - Prävention - Infektiösität
Keywords
HIV - chronic disease - malignancies - initiation of ART - prevention - infecitivity
Literatur
- 1 Causes of death in HIV-1-infected patients treated with antiretroviral therapy, 1996 – 2006: collaborative analysis of 13 HIV cohort studies. Clin Infect Dis. 2010; 50 1387-1396
- 2 Abdool Karim Q. et al . Effectiveness and safety of tenofovir gel, an antiretroviral microbicide, for the prevention of HIV infection in women. Science. 2010; 329 1168-1174
- 3 Bhaskaran K, Hamouda O, Sannes M. et al . Changes in the risk of death after HIV seroconversion compared with mortality in the general population. JAMA. 2008; 300 51-59
- 4 Grant R M, Lama J R, Anderson P L. et al . Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men. New Engl J Med. 2010; 363 2587-2599
- 5 Kitahata M M, Gange S J, Abraham A G. et al . Effect of early versus deferred antiretroviral therapy for HIV on survival. New Engl J Med. 2009; 360 1815-1826
- 6 Lalezari J. et al .Successful and persistent engraftment of ZFN-M-R5-D autologous CD4 T Cells (SB-728-T) in aviremic HIV-infected subjects on HAART. 18th Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections (CROI),. Boston; 2011; Abstract # 46
- 7 Shenfield F, Pennings G, Cohen J. et al . Taskforce 8: ethics of medically assisted fertility treatment for HIV positive men and women. Hum Reprod. 2004; 19 2454-2456
- 8 Shiels M S, Pfeiffer R M, Hall H I. et al . Proportions of Kaposi sarcoma, selected non-Hodgkin lymphomas, and cervical cancer in the United States occurring in persons with AIDS, 1980 – 2007. JAMA. 2011; 305 1450-1459
- 9 Simard E P, Engels E A. Cancer as a cause of death among people with AIDS in the United States. Clin Infect Dis. 2010; 51 957-962
- 10 Sterne J A, May M, Costagliola D. et al . Timing of initiation of antiretroviral therapy in AIDS-free HIV-1-infected patients: a collaborative analysis of 18 HIV cohort studies. Lancet. 2009; 373 1352-1363
- 11 Tandler-Schneider A, Sonnenberg-Schwan U, Gingelmaier A. et al . Diagnostik und Behandlung HIV-betroffener Paare mit Kinderwunsch. Dtsch Med Wochenschr. 2009; 134 Suppl 1 S34-39
- 12 Vernazza P, Hirschel B, Bernasconi E, Flepp M. HIV transmission under highly active antiretroviral therapy. Lancet. 2008; 372 1806-1807; author reply 1807
- 13 Worm S W, Sabin C. Risk of myocardial infarction in patients with HIV infection exposed to specific individual antiretroviral drugs from the 3 major drug classes: the data collection on adverse events of anti-HIV drugs (D:A:D) study. J Infect Dis. 2010; 201 318-330
- 14 Deutsch-Österreichische Leitlinien zur antiretroviralen Therapie der HIV-1-Infektion. http://www.daignet.de/site-content/hiv-therapie/leitlinien-1/leitlinien_28 – 05 – 2010_V_late.pdf Letzter Zugriff am 22.5.2011
- 15 National Institutes of Health .Treating HIV-infected people with antiretrovirals protects partners from infection. Findings result from NIH-funded international study. http://www.niaid.nih.gov/news/newsreleases/2011/Pages/HPTN052.aspx Letzter Zugriff am 22.5.2011
Dr. Norma Jung
Klinik I für Innere Medizin
Uniklinik Köln
Kerpener Str. 62
50937 Köln
eMail: norma.jung@uni-koeln.de