Subscribe to RSS
DOI: 10.1055/s-0031-1289729
Synthesis of Vinylsilanes
Publication History
Publication Date:
01 March 2012 (online)
Abstract
Vinylsilanes are versatile synthetic building blocks, which in recent years have played an increasing role in the synthesis of complex molecules. This article provides an overview of regio- and stereoselective methods for the preparation of vinylsilanes, focusing on the most flexible and synthetically practical routes to each substitution pattern.
1 Introduction
2 Acyclic Vinylsilanes
2.1 trans-1,2-Disubstituted Vinylsilanes
2.2 cis-1,2-Disubstituted Vinylsilanes
2.3 1,1-Disubstituted Vinylsilanes
2.4 1,1,2-Trisubstituted Vinylsilanes
2.5 1,2,2-Trisubstituted and Tetrasubstituted Vinylsilanes
3 Cyclic Vinylsilanes
3.1 Exocyclic vinylsilanes
3.2 Endocyclic vinylsilanes
4 Conclusions
Key words
silicon - alkenes - hydrosilylation - olefination - organometallic reagents
-
1a
Chan TH.Fleming I. Synthesis 1979, 761 -
1b
Fleming I.Barbero A.Walter D. Chem. Rev. 1997, 97: 2063 -
2a
Blumenkopf TA.Overman LE. Chem. Rev. 1986, 86: 857 -
2b
Langkopf E.Schinzer D. Chem. Rev. 1995, 95: 1375 -
3a
Tamao K.Kumada M.Maeda K. Tetrahedron Lett. 1984, 25: 321 -
3b
Jones GR.Landais Y. Tetrahedron 1996, 52: 7599 -
4a
Denmark SE.Regens CS. Acc. Chem. Res. 2008, 41: 1486 -
4b
Denmark SE.Liu JHC. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2010, 49: 2978 -
4c
Nakao Y.Hiyama T. Chem. Soc. Rev. 2011, 40: 4893 - 5
Trost BM.Ball ZT. Synthesis 2005, 853 - 6
Benkeser RA.Burrous ML.Nelson LE.Swisher JV. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1961, 83: 4385 - 7
Lewis LN.Sy KG.Bryant GL.Donahue PE. Organometallics 1991, 10: 3750 - 8
Denmark SE.Wang Z. Org. Lett. 2001, 3: 1073 - 9
Constantinos AT. J. Organomet. Chem. 1980, 187: 427 - 10
Wu W.Zhang XY.Kang SX.Gao YM. Chin. Chem. Lett. 2010, 21: 312 - 11
Itami K.Mitsudo K.Nishino A.Yoshida J.-i. J. Org. Chem. 2002, 67: 2645 - 12
Denmark SE.Neuville L.Christy MEL.Tymonko SA. J. Org. Chem. 2006, 71: 8500 - 13
Aneetha H.Wu W.Verkade JG. Organometallics 2005, 24: 2590 -
14a
Poyatos M.Maisse-François A.Bellemin-Laponnaz S.Gade LH. Organometallics 2006, 25: 2634 -
14b
Hu JJ.Li F.Hor TSA. Organometallics 2009, 28: 1212 -
14c
Lu C.Gu S.Chen W.Qiu H. Dalton Trans. 2010, 39: 4198 -
15a
Berthon-Gelloz G.Buisine O.Brière J.-F.Michaud G.Stérin S.Mignani G.Tinant B.Declercq J.-P.Chapon D.Markó IE. J. Organomet. Chem. 2005, 690: 6156 -
15b
De Bo G.Berthon-Gelloz G.Tinant B.Markó IE. Organometallics 2006, 25: 1881 -
15c
Berthon-Gelloz G.Schumers J.-M.De Bo G.Markó IE. J. Org. Chem. 2008, 73: 4190 - 16
Hamze A.Provot O.Brion J.-D.Alami M. J. Organomet. Chem. 2008, 693: 2789 - 17
McLaughlin MG.Cook MJ. Chem. Commun. 2011, 47: 11104 - 18
Takeuchi R.Nitta S.Watanabe D. J. Org. Chem. 1995, 60: 3045 -
19a
Robichaud J.Tremblay F. Org. Lett. 2006, 8: 597 -
19b
Hayashida J.Rawal VH. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2008, 47: 4373 -
20a
Fleming I.Newton TW.Roessler F. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1 1981, 2527 -
20b
Barbero A.Cuadrado P.Fleming I.Gonzalez AM.Pulido FJ.Sanchez A.
J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1 1995, 1525 -
20c
Fleming IJ.Lawrence N. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1 1998, 2679 -
21a
Lipshutz BH.Sclafani JA.Takanami T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1998, 120: 4021 -
21b
Reginato G.Mordini A.Valacchi M.Grandini E. J. Org. Chem. 1999, 64: 9211 -
22a
Ager DJ. Synthesis 1984, 384 -
22b
van Staden LF.Gravestock D.Ager DJ. Chem. Soc. Rev. 2002, 31: 195 -
23a
Itami K.Nokami T.Yoshida J.-i. Org. Lett. 2000, 2: 1299 -
23b
Itami K.Nokami T.Yoshida J.-i. Tetrahedron 2001, 57: 5045 - 24
McNulty J.Das P. Chem. Commun. 2008, 1244 - 25
Takai K.Kataoka Y.Okazoe T.Utimoto K. Tetrahedron Lett. 1987, 28: 1443 - 26
Takai K.Kunisada Y.Tachibana Y.Yamaji N.Nakatani E. Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 2004, 77: 1581 - 27 For the synthesis of bis-silylalkenes
using Takai’s conditions and the corresponding dibromosilylmethane reagent,
see:
Hodgson DM.Comina PJ. Tetrahedron Lett. 1994, 35: 9469 - 28
Lim DSW.Anderson EA. Org. Lett. 2011, 13: 4806 -
29a
Marciniec B.Majchrzak M.Prukaa W.Kubicki M.Chadyniak D. J. Org. Chem. 2005, 70: 8550 -
29b
Prukaa W.Majchrzak M.Pietraszuk C.Marciniec B. J. Mol. Catal. A: Chem. 2006, 254: 58 -
29c
Prukaa W.Majchrzak M.Posaa K.Marciniec B. Synthesis 2008, 3047 -
30a
Marciniec B.Pietraszuk C. Organometallics 1997, 16: 4320 -
30b
Itami Y.Marciniec B.Majchrzak M.Kubicki M. Organometallics 2003, 22: 1835 - 31
Kita Y.Tobisu M.Chatani N. Org. Lett. 2010, 12: 1864 - 32
Ilies L.Okabe J.Yoshikai N.Nakamura E. Org. Lett. 2010, 12: 2838 -
33a
Ojima I.Clos N.Donovan RJ.Ingallina P. Organometallics 1990, 9: 3127 -
33b
Jun C.-H.Crabtree RH. J. Organomet. Chem. 1993, 447: 177 - 34
Na Y.Chang S. Org. Lett. 2000, 2: 1887 - 35
Katayama H.Taniguchi K.Kobayashi M.Sagawa T.Minami T.Ozawa F. J. Organomet. Chem. 2002, 645: 192 -
36a
Arico CS.Cox LR. Org. Biomol. Chem. 2004, 2: 2558 -
36b
Maifeld SV.Tran MN.Lee D. Tetrahedron Lett. 2005, 46: 105 -
36c
Menozzi C.Dalko PI.Cossy J. J. Org. Chem. 2005, 70: 10717 - 37
Mori A.Takahisa E.Yamamura Y.Kato T.Mudalige AP.Kajiro H.Hirabayashi K.Nishihara Y.Hiyama T. Organometallics 2004, 23: 1755 -
38a
Poyatos M.Mas-Marzá E.Mata JA.Sanaú M.Peris E. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. 2003, 1215 -
38b
Mas-Marzá E.Sanaú M.Peris E. Inorg. Chem. 2005, 44: 9961 -
38c
Viciano M.Mas-Marzá E.Sanaú M.Peris E. Organometallics 2006, 25: 3063 -
38d
Jiménez MV.Pérez-Torrente JJ.Bartolomé MI.Gierz V.Lahoz FJ.Oro LA. Organometallics 2008, 27: 224 -
39a
Chatgilialoglu C. Chem. Eur. J. 2008, 14: 2310 -
39b
Postigo A.Kopsov S.Zlotsky SS.Ferreri C.Chatgilialoglu C. Organometallics 2009, 28: 3282 -
40a
Liu Y.Yamazaki S.Yamabe S. J. Org. Chem. 2004, 70: 556 -
40b
Wang J.Zhu Z.Huang W.Deng M.Zhou X. J. Organomet. Chem. 2008, 693: 2188 - 41
Trost BM.Frederiksen MU.Papillon JPN.Harrington PE.Shin S.Shireman BT. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2005, 127: 3666 -
42a
Anderson JC.Munday RH. J. Org. Chem. 2004, 69: 8971 -
42b
Lowe JT.Youngsaye W.Panek JS. J. Org. Chem. 2006, 71: 3639 - 43
Sore HF.Blackwell DT.MacDonald SJF.Spring DR. Org. Lett. 2010, 12: 2806 - 44
Soderquist JA.Santiago B. Tetrahedron Lett. 1990, 31: 5113 - 45
Blackwell DT.Galloway WRJD.Spring DR. Synlett 2011, 2140 -
46a
Trost BM.Ball ZT. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2001, 123: 12726 -
46b For other examples of
cyclopentadienyl ruthenium complexes, see:
Kawanami Y.Sonoda Y.Mori T.Yamamoto K. Org. Lett. 2002, 4: 2825 - 47
Rodriguez-Escrich C.Urpí F.Vilarrasa J. Org. Lett. 2008, 10: 5191 - 48
Trost BM.Ball ZT. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2005, 127: 17644 - 49
Nakamura S.Uchiyama M.Ohwada T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2004, 126: 11146 - 50
Auer G.Oestreich M. Chem. Commun. 2006, 311 - 51
Wang P.Yeo X.-L.Loh T.-P. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2011, 133: 1254 -
52a
Sanada T.Kato T.Mitani M.Mori A. Adv. Synth. Catal. 2006, 348: 51 -
52b
Chaulagain MR.Mahandru GM.Montgomery J. Tetrahedron 2006, 62: 7560 -
52c
Berding J.van Paridon JA.van Rixel VHS.Bouwman E. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. 2011, 2450 - 53
Hamze A.Provot O.Alami M.Brion J.-D. Org. Lett. 2005, 7: 5625 - 54
Mandal AK. Org. Lett. 2002, 4: 2043 - 55
Hamze A.Provot O.Brion J.-D.Alami M. Synthesis 2007, 2025 - 56
Rooke DA.Ferreira EM. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2010, 132: 11926 - 57
Tius MA.Pal SK. Tetrahedron Lett. 2001, 42: 2605 - 58
Chalk AJ.Harrod JF. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1965, 87: 16 - 59
Kawasaki Y.Ishikawa Y.Igawa K.Tomooka K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2011, 133: 20712 -
60a
Miura K.Hondo T.Okajima S.Nakagawa T.Takahashi T.Hosomi A. J. Org. Chem. 2002, 67: 6082 -
60b
Simpson GL.Heffron TP.Merino E.Jamison TF. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2006, 128: 1056 - 61
Arefolov A.Panek JS. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2005, 127: 5596 -
62a
Huang W.-S.Chan J.Jamison TF. Org. Lett. 2000, 2: 4221 -
62b
Sa-ei K.Montgomery J. Org. Lett. 2006, 8: 4441 - 63
Montgomery J. Acc. Chem. Res. 2000, 33: 467 -
64a
Lee H.-Y.Kim BG.Snapper ML. Org. Lett. 2003, 5: 1855 -
64b
Junker CS.Welker ME.Day CS. J. Org. Chem. 2010, 75: 8155 - 65
Stragies R.Voigtmann U.Blechert S. Tetrahedron Lett. 2000, 41: 5465 - 66
Park S.Kim M.Lee D. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2005, 127: 9410 - 67
Schuman M.Gouverneur V. Tetrahedron Lett. 2002, 43: 3513 - 68
Wang Y.Jimenez M.Hansen AS.Raiber E.-A.Schreiber SL.Young DW. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2011, 133: 9196 - 69
Honda M.Yamamoto Y.Tsuchida H.Segi M.Nakajima T. Tetrahedron Lett. 2005, 46: 6465 - 70
Capella L.Degl’Innocenti A.Reginato G.Ricci A.Taddei M.Seconi G. J. Org. Chem. 1989, 54: 1473 - 71
Liepins V.Karlström ASE.Bäckvall J.-E. J. Org. Chem. 2002, 67: 2136 - 72
Aronica LA.Caporusso AM.Salvadori P. Eur. J. Org. Chem. 2008, 3039 -
73a
Matsuda I.Ogiso A.Sato S.Izumi Y. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111: 2332 -
73b
Ojima I.Ingallina P.Donovan RJ.Clos N. Organometallics 1991, 10: 38 -
74a
Aronica LA.Raffa P.Valentini G.Caporusso AM.Salvadori P. Eur. J. Org. Chem. 2006, 1845 -
74b
Aronica LA.Valentini G.Caporusso AM.Salvadori P. Tetrahedron 2007, 63: 6843 -
74c
Ojima I.Donovan RJ.Eguchi M.Shay WR.Ingallina P.Korda A.Zeng Q. Tetrahedron 1993, 49: 5431 - 75
Fukumoto Y.Hagihara M.Kinashi F.Chatani N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2011, 133: 10014 - 76
Muraoka T.Matsuda I.Itoh K. Organometallics 2002, 21: 3650 - 77
Tamao K.Kobayashi K.Ito Y. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111: 6478 - 78
Wang X.Chakrapani H.Madine JW.Keyerleber MA.Widenhoefer RA. J. Org. Chem. 2002, 67: 2778 - 79
Wakayanagi S.Shimamoto T.Chimori M.Yamamoto K. Chem. Lett. 2005, 34: 160 - 80
Ojima I.Vu AT.Lee S.-Y.McCullagh JV.Moralee AC.Fujiwara M.Hoang TH. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2002, 124: 9164 - 81
Denmark SE.Liu JH.-C. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2007, 129: 3737 - 82
Chakrapani H.Liu C.Widenhoefer RA. Org. Lett. 2003, 5: 157 - 83
Fan B.-M.Xie J.-H.Li S.Wang L.-X.Zhou Q.-L. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2007, 46: 1275 -
84a
Denmark SE.Liu JH.-C.Muhuhi JM. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2009, 131: 14188 -
84b
Denmark SE.Liu JH.-C.Muhuhi JM. J. Org. Chem. 2011, 76: 201 -
85a
Hamada T.Suzuki D.Urabe H.Sato F. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121: 7342 -
85b
Okamoto S.Subburaj K.Sato F. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2001, 123: 4857 -
86a
Takayama Y.Okamoto S.Sato F. Tetrahedron Lett. 1997, 38: 8351 -
86b
Urabe H.Nakajima R.Sato F. Org. Lett. 2000, 2: 3481 -
86c
Okamoto S.Ito H.Tanaka S.Sato F. Tetrahedron Lett. 2006, 47: 7537 -
87a
Urabe H.Suzuki K.Sato F. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1997, 119: 10014 -
87b
Urabe H.Sato F. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121: 1245 - 88
Canterbury DP.Micalizio GC. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2010, 132: 7602 - 89
Tian G.-Q.Kaiser T.Yang J. Org. Lett. 2010, 12: 288 - 90
Nishihara Y.Saito D.Tanemura K.Noyori S.Takagi K. Org. Lett. 2009, 11: 3546 -
91a
Mori M.Uesaka N.Saitoh F.Shibasaki M. J. Org. Chem. 1994, 59: 5643 -
91b
Pagenkopf BL.Lund EC.Livinghouse T. Tetrahedron 1995, 51: 4421 -
91c
Gorman JST.Iacono ST.Pagenkopf BL. Org. Lett. 2004, 6: 67 -
92a
Mirza-Aghayan M.Boukherroub R.Oba G.Manuel G.Koenig M. J. Organomet. Chem. 1998, 564: 61 -
92b
Mirza-Aghayan M.Boukherroub R.Manuel G.Koenig M. J. Organomet. Chem. 2005, 690: 1028 - 93
Takahashi T.Tsai F.-Y.Li Y.Wang H.Kondo Y.Yamanaka M.Nakajima K.Kotora M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2002, 124: 5059 -
94a
Yu T.Sun X.Wang C.Deng L.Xi Z. Chem. Eur. J. 2005, 11: 1895 -
94b
Liu Y.Gao H. Org. Lett. 2006, 8: 309 - 95
Trost BM.Machacek M.Schnaderbeck MJ. Org. Lett. 2000, 2: 1761 - 96
Trost BM.Machacek MR.Ball ZT. Org. Lett. 2003, 5: 1895 - 97
Trost BM.Machacek MR.Faulk BD. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2006, 128: 6745 - 98
Trost BM.Yang H.Wuitschik G. Org. Lett. 2005, 7: 4761 - 99
Trost BM.Dong G. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2010, 132: 16403 - 100
Park S.Lee D. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2006, 128: 10664 - 101
Itami K.Mitsudo K.Kamei T.Koike T.Nokami T.Yoshida J.-i. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2000, 122: 12013 - 102
Itami K.Nokami T.Ishimura Y.Mitsudo K.Kamei T.Yoshida J.-i. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2001, 123: 11577 - 103
Itami K.Kamei T.Yoshida J.-i. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2003, 125: 14670 - 104
Bates TF.Dandekar SA.Longlet JJ.Thomas RD. J. Organomet. Chem. 2001, 625: 13 - 105
Kwan ML.Battiste MA. Tetrahedron Lett. 2002, 43: 8765 - 106
Shindo M.Matsumoto K.Mori S.Shishido K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2002, 124: 6840 - 107
Shindo M.Matsumoto K.Shishido K. Chem. Commun. 2005, 2477 - 108
Song Z.Kui L.Sun X.Li L. Org. Lett. 2011, 13: 1440 - 109
Bracegirdle S.Anderson EA. Chem. Soc. Rev. 2010, 39: 4114 - 110
Tamao K.Maeda K.Tanaka T.Ito Y. Tetrahedron Lett. 1988, 29: 6955 -
111a
Marshall JA.Yanik MM. Org. Lett. 2000, 2: 2173 -
111b
Denmark SE.Pan W. Org. Lett. 2002, 4: 4163 - 112
Denmark SE.Pan W. Org. Lett. 2001, 3: 61 - 113
Denmark SE.Pan W. Org. Lett. 2003, 5: 1119 - 114
Sudo T.Asao N.Yamamoto Y. J. Org. Chem. 2000, 65: 8919 -
115a
Monteil F.Matsuda I.Alper H. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117: 4419 -
115b
Ojima I.Vidal E.Tzamarioudaki M.Matsuda I. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117: 6797 - 116
Denmark SE.Kobayashi T. J. Org. Chem. 2003, 68: 5153 - 117
Lozanov M.Montgomery J. Tetrahedron Lett. 2001, 42: 3259 - 118
O’Neil GW.Phillips AJ. Tetrahedron Lett. 2004, 45: 4253 -
119a
O’Neil GW.Phillips AJ. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2006, 128: 5340 -
119b
Keaton KA.Phillips AJ. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2006, 128: 408 - 120
Barbour NM.Phillips AJ. ARKIVOC 2008, (xvi): 110 - 121
Trost BM.Ball ZT. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2003, 125: 30 - 122
Maifeld SV.Lee D. Org. Lett. 2005, 7: 4995 -
123a
Halvorsen GT.Roush WR. Org. Lett. 2007, 9: 2243 -
123b
Halvorsen GT.Roush WR. Org. Lett. 2008, 10: 5313 - 124
Pidaparthi RR.Welker ME. Tetrahedron Lett. 2007, 48: 7853 - 125
Seyferth D.Vick SC.Shannon ML. Organometallics 1984, 3: 1897 -
126a
Clark TB.Woerpel KA. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2004, 126: 9522 -
126b
Clark TB.Woerpel KA. Org. Lett. 2006, 8: 4109 - 127
Baxter RD.Montgomery J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2008, 130: 9662 - 128
Zhao Q.Curran DP.Malacria M.Fensterbank L.Goddard J.-P.Lacôte E. Chem. Eur. J. 2011, 17: 9911 -
129a For
an example of cobalt-mediated alkyne insertions into silacyclobutanes,
see:
Agenet N.Mirebeau J.-H.Petit M.Thouvenot R.Gandon V.Malacria M.Aubert C. Organometallics 2007, 26: 819 -
129b For related palladium-catalysed
insertions of alkynes into cyclic silylboranes, see:
Suginome M.Noguchi H.Hasui T.Murakami M. Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 2005, 78: 323 -
130a
Sakurai H.Imai T. Chem. Lett. 1975, 4: 891 -
130b
Takeyama Y.Nozaki K.Matsumoto K.Oshima K.Utimoto K. Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 1991, 64: 1461 - 131
Shintani R.Moriya K.Hayashi T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2011, 133: 16440 - 132
Miller RL.Maifeld SV.Lee D. Org. Lett. 2004, 6: 2773 - 133
Lee Y.-J.Schrock RR.Hoveyda AH. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2009, 131: 10652 - 134
Grimm JB.Lee D. J. Org. Chem. 2004, 69: 8967 - 135
Grimm JB.Otte RD.Lee D. J. Organomet. Chem. 2005, 690: 5508 -
136a
Kim YJ.Lee D. Org. Lett. 2006, 8: 5219 -
136b
Kim YJ.Lee D. Org. Lett. 2007, 9: 3859 - 137
Mukherjee S.Lee D. Org. Lett. 2009, 11: 2916 - 138
Maifeld SV.Lee D. Chem. Eur. J. 2005, 11: 6118 - 139
Chang S.Grubbs RH. Tetrahedron Lett. 1997, 38: 4757 -
140a
Ahmed M.Barrett AGM.Beall JC.Braddock DC.Flack K.Gibson VC.Procopiou PA.Salter MM. Tetrahedron 1999, 55: 3219 -
140b
Barrett AGM.Beall JC.Braddock DC.Flack K.Gibson VC.Salter MM. J. Org. Chem. 2000, 65: 6508 -
141a
Denmark SE.Yang S.-M. Org. Lett. 2001, 3: 1749 -
141b
Denmark SE.Yang S.-M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2002, 124: 2102 - 142
Denmark SE.Muhuhi JM. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2010, 132: 11768 -
143a
Denmark SE.Yang S.-M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2002, 124: 15196 -
143b
Denmark SE.Yang S.-M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2004, 126: 12432 - 144
Wang X.Porco JA. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2003, 125: 6040 - 145
Molander GA.Dehmel F. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2004, 126: 10313 - 146
Schneider CM.Khownium K.Li W.Spletstoser JT.Haack T.Georg GI. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2011, 50: 7855