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Synlett 2014; 25(07): 1036-1040
DOI: 10.1055/s-0033-1340870
DOI: 10.1055/s-0033-1340870
letter
Efficient Synthesis of Isoquinolines via Rh(III)-Catalyzed Oxidative Annulation of Picolinamides with Alkynes
Further Information
Publication History
Received: 11 December 2013
Accepted after revision: 05 February 2014
Publication Date:
11 March 2014 (online)
Abstract
An efficient synthesis of isoquinolines via Rh(III)-catalyzed oxidative annulation of picolinamides with alkynes using Cu(OAc)2 as an oxidant has been developed. The scope of the reaction was studied with a selection of various picolinamides and alkynes, and the desired isoquinolines were obtained in good to excellent yields.
Supporting Information
- for this article is available online at http://www.thieme-connect.com/ejournals/toc/synlett.
- Supporting Information
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References and Notes
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- 12 General Procedure for the Synthesis of Isoquinolines 3 via Oxidative Annulation of Picolinamides 1 with 2: N,N-Diethylpicolinamide (1; 0.2 mmol, 1.0 equiv), [Cp*RhCl2]2 (0.005 mmol, 2.5 mol%), AgSbF6 (0.02 mmol, 10 mol%), Cu(OAc)2 (0.4 mmol, 2.0 equiv), alkyne 2 (0.44 mmol, 2.2 equiv) and DCE (2 mL) were added to a 20-mL Schlenk tube. After being purged with nitrogen, the mixture was stirred at 120 °C for 24 h. Then concd aq NH3 (2 mL) was added and stirred for 5 min. The resulting mixture was extracted with EtOAc. The organic layer was dried over Na2SO4, concentrated under reduced pressure and purified by chromatography on silica gel to afford isoquinoline 3. 5,6,7,8-Tetraphenylisoquinoline-1-carboxylic Acid Diethylamide (3a): Compound 3a was prepared in 92% yield according to the general procedure as a white solid. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 0.91 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 3 H), 1.21 (t, J = 6.8 Hz, 3 H), 2.60–2.69 (m, 1 H), 2.72–2.81 (m, 1 H), 2.95–3.04 (m, 1 H), 3.36–3.44 (m, 1 H), 6.59 (d, J = 6.8 Hz, 1 H), 6.75–6.86 (m, 9 H), 7.04–7.13 (m, 5 H), 7.20–7.27 (m, 5 H), 7.43 (d, J = 5.6 Hz, 1 H), 8.40 (d, J = 5.6 Hz, 1 H). 13C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 168.9, 156.5, 143.3, 142.5, 141.4, 139.7, 139.6, 138.3, 138.2, 138.1, 136.5, 133.5, 131.4, 131.3, 130.9, 130.8, 130.7, 130.6 (2 × C), 127.9, 127.2 (2 × C), 127.0, 126.9, 126.7, 126.5, 125.9, 125.7, 125.6, 124.0, 120.1, 77.5, 77.2, 76.8, 45.3, 40.1, 13.8, 13.7. HRMS (EI–TOF): m/z [M+] calcd for C38H32N2O: 532.2515; found: 532.2511.
For selected reviews on Rh(III)-catalyzed C–H functionalization, see:
For selected examples of Rh(III)-catalyzed coupling between arenes and alkynes, see:
For selected examples, see: