Endoscopy 2015; 47(S 01): E497-E498
DOI: 10.1055/s-0034-1393138
Cases and Techniques Library (CTL)
© Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York

Successful biliary drainage with peroral direct cholangioscopy in a patient with Roux-en-Y hepaticojejunostomy for congenital biliary dilatation

Kazuyuki Matsumoto
1   Department of Gastroenterology, Tsuyama Central Hospital, Tsuyama, Japan
2   Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama, Japan
,
Koichiro Tsutsumi
2   Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama, Japan
,
Yuki Baba
1   Department of Gastroenterology, Tsuyama Central Hospital, Tsuyama, Japan
,
Koji Takemoto
1   Department of Gastroenterology, Tsuyama Central Hospital, Tsuyama, Japan
,
Hirofumi Tsugeno
1   Department of Gastroenterology, Tsuyama Central Hospital, Tsuyama, Japan
,
Shigeatsu Fujiki
1   Department of Gastroenterology, Tsuyama Central Hospital, Tsuyama, Japan
,
Hiroyuki Okada
2   Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama, Japan
› Institutsangaben
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Corresponding author

Kazuyuki Matsumoto, MD
Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology
Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences
2-5-1 Shikata-cho
Okayama 700-8558
Japan   
Fax: +81-86-225-5991   

Publikationsverlauf

Publikationsdatum:
19. Oktober 2015 (online)

 

The diagnostic and therapeutic effectiveness of combined double-balloon endoscopy with a short endoscope and peroral direct cholangioscopy with an ultraslim endoscope in patients who have altered gastrointestinal anatomy has been demonstrated [1] [2] [3] [4] [5]. We describe successful biliary drainage with a short double-balloon endoscope and peroral direct cholangioscopy in a patient who had cholangitis after surgery for congenital biliary dilatation.

A 61-year-old woman with a surgical history of hepaticojejunostomy and Roux-en-Y reconstruction for congenital biliary dilatation (Todani type IV-A) was admitted because of high fever associated with leukocytosis (white cell count 14 100/μL [normal 3500 – 8500]) and elevated C-reactive protein (21.1 mg/dL [normal 0.0 – 0.3]). Contrast-enhanced computed tomography showed a limited cystic dilatation of the posterior bile duct with multiple stones and peripheral enhancement of the cystic dilatation ([Fig. 1]). Magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography (MRCP) showed dilatation of both intrahepatic bile ducts that was congenital biliary dilatation ([Fig. 2]).

Zoom Image
Fig. 1 Contrast-enhanced computed tomography shows a limited cystic dilatation of the posterior bile duct (arrows) with multiple stones (arrowhead) and peripheral enhancement of the cystic dilatation.
Zoom Image
Fig. 2 Magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography shows dilatation of both the right and left intrahepatic bile ducts (arrows) that is congenital biliary dilatation (Todani type IV-A).

Because cholangitis of the posterior bile duct was suspected, the patient underwent double-balloon endoscopy for endoscopic retrograde cholangiography with a short enteroscope (EI-530B; Fujifilm, Tokyo, Japan). The hepaticojejunostomy anastomosis was widely patent ([Fig. 3]). We sought the posterior branch with the guidewire but were unsuccessful because the intrahepatic bile ducts were widely dilated. Therefore, we exchanged the double-balloon endoscope for an ultraslim endoscope (EG-L580NW, outer diameter 5.8 mm, working channel 2.4 mm; Fujifilm), leaving the overtube in place with balloon inflation.

Zoom Image
Fig. 3 Endoscopic imaging of the hepaticojejunostomy anastomosis shows it to be widely patent.

The ultraslim endoscope was advanced to the hepaticojejunostomy anastomosis and directly inserted into the intrahepatic bile ducts. We identified a membranous stricture of the posterior branch ([Fig. 4]) and cannulated it successfully. Cholangiography revealed multiple stones in the dilated posterior bile duct ([Fig. 5]). We performed biliary drainage with a 6-Fr double-pigtail plastic stent ([Fig. 6]).

Zoom Image
Fig. 4 Endoscopic imaging with an ultraslim endoscope shows a membranous stricture of the posterior branch (arrows).
Zoom Image
Fig. 5 Cholangiography with an ultraslim endoscope through the overtube reveals multiple stones in the dilated posterior bile duct.
Zoom Image
Fig. 6 Biliary drainage is performed with a 6-Fr double-pigtail plastic stent via an ultraslim endoscope.

Bacterial culture of the bile juice revealed Escherichia coli overgrowth, and cytologic analysis showed no malignancy. A definitive diagnosis of cholangitis was obtained. Thereafter, the patient’s general condition and the results of clinical analyses rapidly improved.

Endoscopy_UCTN_Code_TTT_1AS_2AD


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Competing interests: None

  • References

  • 1 Shimatani M, Matsushita M, Takaoka M et al. Effective “short” double-balloon enteroscope for diagnostic and therapeutic ERCP in patients with altered gastrointestinal anatomy: a large case series. Endoscopy 2009; 41: 849-854
  • 2 Takaoka M, Shimatani M, Ikeura T et al. Diagnostic and therapeutic procedure with a short double-balloon enteroscope and cholangioscopy in a patient with acute cholangitis due to hepatolithiasis. Gastrointest Endosc 2009; 70: 1277-1279
  • 3 Itoi T, Sofuni A, Itokawa F et al. Diagnostic and therapeutic peroral direct cholangioscopy in patients with altered GI anatomy (with video). Gastrointest Endosc 2012; 75: 441-469
  • 4 Koshitani T, Matsuda S, Takai K et al. Direct cholangioscopy combined with double-balloon enteroscope-assisted endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography. World J Gastroenterol 2012; 18: 3765-3769
  • 5 Matsumoto K, Tsutsumi K, Kato H et al. Effectiveness of peroral direct cholangioscopy using an ultraslim endoscope for the treatment of hepatolithiasis in patients with hepaticojejunostomy (with video). Surg Endosc Jun 27. [Epub ahead of print]

Corresponding author

Kazuyuki Matsumoto, MD
Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology
Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences
2-5-1 Shikata-cho
Okayama 700-8558
Japan   
Fax: +81-86-225-5991   

  • References

  • 1 Shimatani M, Matsushita M, Takaoka M et al. Effective “short” double-balloon enteroscope for diagnostic and therapeutic ERCP in patients with altered gastrointestinal anatomy: a large case series. Endoscopy 2009; 41: 849-854
  • 2 Takaoka M, Shimatani M, Ikeura T et al. Diagnostic and therapeutic procedure with a short double-balloon enteroscope and cholangioscopy in a patient with acute cholangitis due to hepatolithiasis. Gastrointest Endosc 2009; 70: 1277-1279
  • 3 Itoi T, Sofuni A, Itokawa F et al. Diagnostic and therapeutic peroral direct cholangioscopy in patients with altered GI anatomy (with video). Gastrointest Endosc 2012; 75: 441-469
  • 4 Koshitani T, Matsuda S, Takai K et al. Direct cholangioscopy combined with double-balloon enteroscope-assisted endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography. World J Gastroenterol 2012; 18: 3765-3769
  • 5 Matsumoto K, Tsutsumi K, Kato H et al. Effectiveness of peroral direct cholangioscopy using an ultraslim endoscope for the treatment of hepatolithiasis in patients with hepaticojejunostomy (with video). Surg Endosc Jun 27. [Epub ahead of print]

Zoom Image
Fig. 1 Contrast-enhanced computed tomography shows a limited cystic dilatation of the posterior bile duct (arrows) with multiple stones (arrowhead) and peripheral enhancement of the cystic dilatation.
Zoom Image
Fig. 2 Magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography shows dilatation of both the right and left intrahepatic bile ducts (arrows) that is congenital biliary dilatation (Todani type IV-A).
Zoom Image
Fig. 3 Endoscopic imaging of the hepaticojejunostomy anastomosis shows it to be widely patent.
Zoom Image
Fig. 4 Endoscopic imaging with an ultraslim endoscope shows a membranous stricture of the posterior branch (arrows).
Zoom Image
Fig. 5 Cholangiography with an ultraslim endoscope through the overtube reveals multiple stones in the dilated posterior bile duct.
Zoom Image
Fig. 6 Biliary drainage is performed with a 6-Fr double-pigtail plastic stent via an ultraslim endoscope.