Running-based Anaerobic Sprint Test as a Procedure to Evaluate Anaerobic Power

V. L. Andrade; A. M. Zagatto; C. A. Kalva-Filho; O. C. Mendes; C. A. Gobatto; E. Z. Campos; M. Papoti

doi:10.1055/s-0035-1555935

International Journal of Sports Medicine, Inhaltsverzeichnis

Int J Sports Med 2015; 36(14): 1156-1162
DOI: 10.1055/s-0035-1555935

Training & Testing

Running-based Anaerobic Sprint Test as a Procedure to Evaluate Anaerobic Power

V. L. Andrade

¹Faculty of Medicine of Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Rehabilitation and Functional Performance, Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo (USP), Brazil

,

A. M. Zagatto

²Department of Physical Education, Sao Paulo State University, Bauru, Brazil

,

C. A. Kalva-Filho

¹Faculty of Medicine of Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Rehabilitation and Functional Performance, Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo (USP), Brazil

,

O. C. Mendes

³Faculdades Integradas de Bauru, De, Bauru, Brazil

,

C. A. Gobatto

⁴UNICAMP, Sport Sciences, CAMPINAS, Brazil

,

E. Z. Campos

⁵UNESP – Univ Estadual Paulista, Educação Física, Presidente Prudente, Brazil

,

M. Papoti

⁶School of Physical Education and Sport of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil

› Institutsangaben

Abstract

The aim of this study was to evaluate the use of the running anaerobic sprint test (RAST) as a predictor of anaerobic capacity, compare it to the maximal accumulated oxygen deficit (MAOD) and to compare the RAST’s parameters with the parameters of 30-s all-out tethered running on a treadmill. 39 (17.0±1.4 years) soccer players participated in this study. The participants underwent an incremental test, 10 submaximal efforts [50–95% of velocity correspondent to VO_2MAX (vVO_2MAX)] and one supramaximal effort at 110% of vVO_2MAX for the determination of MAOD. Furthermore, the athletes performed the RAST. In the second stage the 30-s all-out tethered running was performed on a treadmill (30-s all-out), and compared with RAST. No significant correlation was observed between MAOD and RAST parameters. However, significant correlations were found between the power of the fifth effort (P5) of RAST with peak and mean power of 30-s all-out (r=0.73 and 0.50; p<0.05, respectively). In conclusion, the parameters from RAST do not have an association with MAOD, suggesting that this method should not be used to evaluate anaerobic capacity. Although the correlations between RAST parameters with 30-s all-out do reinforce the RAST as an evaluation method of anaerobic metabolism, such as anaerobic power.

Key words

maximal accumulated oxygen deficit - anaerobic metabolism - anaerobic performance - maximal sprint

Volltext

Referenzen

References
1 Bangsbo J. Oxygen deficit: a measure of the anaerobic energy production during intense exercise?. Can J Appl Physiol 1996; 21: 350-363 discussion 364–359
2 Bangsbo J, Michalsik L, Petersen A. Accumulated O2 deficit during intense exercise and muscle characteristics of elite athletes. Int J Sports Med 1993; 14: 207-213
3 Bertuzzi RC, Franchini E, Ugrinowitsch C, Kokubun E, Lima-Silva AE, Pires FO, Nakamura FY, Kiss MA. Predicting MAOD using only a supramaximal exhaustive test. Int J Sports Med 2010; 31: 477-481
4 Buck D, McNaughton LR. Changing the number of submaximal exercise bouts effects calculation of MAOD. Int J Sports Med 1999; 20: 28-33
5 Cooper SM, Baker JS, Eaton ZE, Matthews N. A simple multistage field test for the prediction of anaerobic capacity in female games players. Br J Sports Med 2004; 38: 784-789
6 de Andrade VL, Pereira Santiago PR, Kalva Filho CA, Campos EZ, Papoti M. Reproducibility of running anaerobic sprint test (RAST) for soccer players. J Sports Med Phys Fitness 2014; [Epub ahead of print]
7 Di Michele R, Di Renzo AM, Ammazzalorso S, Merni F. Comparison of physiological responses to an incremental running test on treadmill, natural grass, and synthetic turf in young soccer players. J Strength Cond Res 2009; 23: 939-945
8 Gastin PB, Lawson DL. Influence of training status on maximal accumulated oxygen deficit during all-out cycle exercise. Eur J Appl Physiol 1994; 69: 321-330
9 Glaister M. Multiple sprint work: physiological responses, mechanisms of fatigue and the influence of aerobic fitness. Sports Med 2005; 35: 757-777
10 Hanson NJ, Berg K, Deka P, Meendering JR, Ryan C. Oxygen cost of running barefoot vs. running shod. Int J Sports Med 2011; 32: 401-406
11 Harriss DJ, Atkinson G. Ethical standards in sport and exercise science research: 2014 update. Int J Sports Med 2013; 34: 1025-1028
12 Heck H, Schultz H, Bartmus U. Diagnostics of anaerobic power and capacity. Eur J Sport Sci 2003; 3: 1-23
13 Hill DW, Davey KM, Stevens EC. Maximal accumulated O2 deficit in running and cycling. Can J Appl Physiol 2002; 27: 463-478
14 Kaminagakura EI, Zagatto AM, Redkva PE, Gomes EB, Loures JP, Kalva-Filho CA, Franco VH, Papoti M. Can running-based anaerobic sprint test be used to predict anaerobic capacity?. J Exerc Physiol 2012; 15: 90-99
15 Keir DA, Theriault F, Serresse O. Evaluation of the running-based anaerobic sprint test as a measure of repeated sprint ability in collegiate-level soccer players. J Strength Cond Res 2013; 27: 1671-1678
16 Kunduracioglu B, Guner R, Ulkar B, Erdogan A. Can heart rate values obtained from laboratory and field lactate tests be used interchangeably to prescribe exercise intensity for soccer players?. Adv Ther 2007; 24: 890-902
17 Lejeune TM, Willems PA, Heglund NC. Mechanics and energetics of human locomotion on sand. J Exp Biol 1998; 201: 2071-2080
18 Lima MC, Ribeiro LF, Papoti M, Santiago PR, Cunha SA, Martins LE, Gobatto CA. A semi-tethered test for power assessment in running. Int J Sports Med 2011; 32: 529-534
19 Lohman M, Tallroth K, Kettunen JA, Marttinen MT. Reproducibility of dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry total and regional body composition measurements using different scanning positions and definitions of regions. Metabolism 2009; 58: 1663-1668
20 Maxwell NS, Nimmo MA. Anaerobic capacity: a maximal anaerobic running test versus the maximal accumulated oxygen deficit. Can J Appl Physiol 1996; 21: 35-47
21 Medbo JI, Burgers S. Effect of training on the anaerobic capacity. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1990; 22: 501-507
22 Medbo JI, Mohn AC, Tabata I, Bahr R, Vaage O, Sejersted OM. Anaerobic capacity determined by maximal accumulated O2 deficit. J Appl Physiol 1988; 64: 50-60
23 Medbo JI, Tabata I. Relative importance of aerobic and anaerobic energy release during short-lasting exhausting bicycle exercise. J Appl Physiol 1985 1989; 67: 1881-1886
24 Mezzani A, Corra U, Sassi B, Colombo R, Giordano A, Giannuzzi P. Maximal accumulated oxygen deficit in patients with chronic heart failure. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2006; 38: 424-432
25 Minahan C, Chia M, Inbar O. Does power indicate capacity? 30-s Wingate anaerobic test vs. maximal accumulated O2 deficit. Int J Sports Med 2007; 28: 836-843
26 Noordhof DA, de Koning JJ, Foster C. The maximal accumulated oxygen deficit method: a valid and reliable measure of anaerobic capacity?. Sports Med 2010; 40: 285-302
27 Pizza FX, Naglieri TA, Holtz RW, Mitchell JB, Starling RD, Phillips MD, Cavender DL, Braun WA. Maximal accumulated oxygen deficit of resistance-trained men. Can J Appl Physiol 1996; 21: 391-402
28 Powar RSSMP, Kleinman ME. A geometrically sound technique of vermilion repair in unilateral cleft lip. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg 2007; 60: 422-425
29 Rossiter HB, Ward SA, Kowalchuk JM, Howe FA, Griffiths JR, Whipp BJ. Dynamic asymmetry of phosphocreatine concentration and O(2) uptake between the on- and off-transients of moderate- and high-intensity exercise in humans. J Physiol 2002; 541: 991-1002
30 Rowntree D. Statistics Without Tears – A Primer for Non-Mathematicians. London/England: 1991
31 Schneider DA, Berwick JP, Sabapathy S, Minahan CL. Delayed onset muscle soreness does not alter O2 uptake kinetics during heavy-intensity cycling in humans. Int J Sports Med 2007; 28: 550-556
32 Scott CB, Roby FB, Lohman TG, Bunt JC. The maximally accumulated oxygen deficit as an indicator of anaerobic capacity. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1991; 23: 618-624
33 Serresse O, Lortie G, Bouchard C, Boulay MR. Estimation of the contribution of the various energy systems during maximal work of short duration. Int J Sports Med 1988; 9: 456-460
34 Stolen T, Chamari K, Castagna C, Wisloff U. Physiology of soccer: an update. Sports Med 2005; 35: 501-536
35 Vandewalle H, Peres G, Heller J, Monod H. All-out anaerobic capacity tests on cycle ergometers. A comparative study on men and women. Eur J Appl Physiol 1985; 54: 222-229
36 Zacharogiannis EPG, Tziortzis S. An evaluation of tests of anaerobic power and capacity. Med Sci Sports Ecerc 2006; 36: S116
37 Zagatto A, Redkva P, Loures J, Kalva Filho C, Franco V, Kaminagakura E, Papoti M. Anaerobic contribution during maximal anaerobic running test: correlation with maximal accumulated oxygen deficit. Scand J Med Sci Sports 2011; 21: e222-e230
38 Zagatto AM, Beck WR, Gobatto CA. Validity of the running anaerobic sprint test for assessing anaerobic power and predicting short-distance performances. J Strength Cond Res 2009; 23: 1820-1827
39 Zemková E, Hamar D. “ALL-OUT” Tethered running as an alternative to Wingate anaerobic test. Kinesiology 2004; 36: 165-172