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Clin Colon Rectal Surg 2016; 29(04): 315-320
DOI: 10.1055/s-0036-1582438
Review Article
Thieme Medical Publishers 333 Seventh Avenue, New York, NY 10001, USA.

Management of Rectal Polyps

Michelle L. Cowan
1   Department of Surgery, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado
,
Matthew L. Silviera
2   Section of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Department of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri
› Author Affiliations
Further Information

Publication History

Publication Date:
21 November 2016 (online)

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Abstract

Colorectal cancer is one of the most common causes of cancer and cancer morbidity in the United States. In comparison to colon polyps, rectal polyps pose a unique challenge. Advances in endoscopic techniques have allowed for more thorough rectal adenoma detection and removal; however, there remains a concern over piecemeal resection and negative resection margins. Advances in transanal excision techniques, such as transanal endoscopic microsurgery, have been proposed for the removal of benign polyps as well as some early stage rectal cancers, with emphasis on proper patient selection. This review will discuss the current endoscopic and surgical considerations of both benign and malignant rectal polyps.

Keywords

rectal polyps - rectal adenomas - transanal excision - transanal endoscopic microsurgery
 

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