Subscribe to RSS
Please copy the URL and add it into your RSS Feed Reader.
https://www.thieme-connect.de/rss/thieme/en/10.1055-s-00000083.xml
Synlett 2018; 29(05): 627-629
DOI: 10.1055/s-0036-1591731
DOI: 10.1055/s-0036-1591731
letter
Allyl and 2-Cyclopropylethyl Rearrangements in the Reaction of 1-Alkenylaluminums with Diiodomethane/Triethylaluminum Reagent
This work was supported by the Department of Chemistry and Material Sciences of the Russian Academy of Sciences (program no. 1-OKhNM), the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (grant no. 16-03-00935) and by a Grant from the RF President (Sci. Sh.–6651.2016.3).Further Information
Publication History
Received: 18 September 2017
Accepted after revision: 03 November 2017
Publication Date:
28 November 2017 (online)
Abstract
The reaction of diiodomethane and triethylaluminum with substituted 1-alkenylaluminums obtained by the Zr-catalyzed carbo- or cycloalumination of mono- or dialkyl-substituted alkynes resulted in the selective formation of di- and tetrasubstituted cyclopropanes. 1-Alkenylaluminums prepared from substituted propargylamines reacted with diiodomethane and triethylaluminum to give substituted allylamines. A plausible mechanism for the reaction of the 1-alkenylaluminums with diiodomethane/triethylaluminum is proposed.
Key words
alkenylaluminums - aluminum carbenoids - cyclopropanation - rearrangement - allylic aminesSupporting Information
- Supporting information for this article is available online at https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0036-1591731.
- Supporting Information
-
References and Notes
- 1 Ramazanov IR. Dil’mukhametova LK. Dzhemilev UM. Nefedov OM. J. Organomet. Chem. 2010; 695: 1761
- 2 Zweifel G. Clark GM. Whitney CC. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1971; 93: 1305
- 3 Dzhemilev UM. Ibragimov AG. In Modern Reduction Methods . Andersson PG. Munslow IJ. Wiley-VCH; Weinheim: 2008. Chap. 18 447
- 4 Negishi E.-i. ARKIVOC 2011; 34
- 5 Dzhemilev UM. D’yakonov VA. Top. Organomet. Chem. 2013; 41: 215
- 6 Dzhemilev UM. Ibragimov AG. Zolotarev AP. Mendeleev Commun. 1992; 2: 135
- 7 Negishi E.-i. Montchamp J.-L. Anastasia L. Elizarov A. Choueiry D. Tetrahedron Lett. 1998; 39: 2503
- 8 Ramazanov IR. Kadikova RN. Dzhemilev UM. Russ. Chem. Bull. 2011; 60: 99
- 9 Bellina F. Carpita A. Adorni Fontana E. Rossi R. Tetrahedron 1994; 50: 5189
- 10 Negishi E.-i. Van Horn DE. Yoshida T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1985; 107: 6639
- 11 1,2-Dibutyl-1,2-di(ethyl-2-d)cyclopropane (1a)Dec-5-yne (0.14 g, 1 mmol) and Et3Al (0.18 mL, 1.2 mmol) were added to a suspension of Cp2ZrCl2 (0.015 g, 0.05 mmol) in hexane (5 mL) under argon at 40 °C. After 2 h, CH2I2 (0.32 mL, 4 mmol) and Et3Al (0.60 mL, 4 mmol) were added at 0 °C, and the mixture was stirred for 18 h at rt. The mixture was diluted with hexane (5 mL) and then D2O (3 mL) was added dropwise while the reaction flask was cooled in an ice bath. The precipitate was collected on a filter paper, and the aqueous layer was extracted with Et2O (3 × 5 mL). The organic layers were combined, washed with brine (10 mL), dried (CaCl2), and concentrated in vacuo to give the crude product as a colorless oil, which was distilled through a microcolumn at 2 mm Hg to give a colorless oil; yield: 0.15 g (71%); bp 98–100 °С (2 mm Hg). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 0.85–0.95 [m, 10 H, C(1,10)H3, C(12,14)H2D], 1.25–1.42 [m, 18 H, C(2–4, 7–9)H2, C(11,13,15)H2]. 13C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 0.89 [2 С, J = 19 Hz, C(12,14)], 14.21 [2 C, C(1,10)], 23.26 [2 C, C(2,9)], 24.13 [2 C, C(11,13)], 24.27 [C(15)], 29.23 [2 C, C(3,8)], 30.02 [2 C, C(5,6)], 30.77 [2 C, C(4,7)]. MS: m/z (%) = 212 (9) [М]+, 182 (58) [M – C2H4D]+, 155 (57) [M – C4H9]+. Anal. calcd for C15H28D2: C, 84.8. Found: C, 84.6.
- 12 Miller DB. Tetrahedron Lett. 1964; 989
- 13 Maruoka K. Fukutani Y. Yamamoto H. J. Org. Chem. 1985; 50: 4412
- 14 Hoberg H. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1966; 5: 513
- 15 Maercker A. Theysohn W. Liebigs Ann. Chem. 1972; 759: 132
- 16 Laubengayer AW. Gilliam WF. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1941; 63: 477