Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2017; 65(06): 475-478
DOI: 10.1055/s-0037-1601313
Short Communication
Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York

An Extrapericardial Minimally Invasive Approach for Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator

Jeko M. Madjarov
1   Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Sanger Heart and Vascular Institute, Charlotte, North Carolina, United States
,
Michael G. Katz
2   Department of Cardiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, United States
,
Brad Poole
1   Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Sanger Heart and Vascular Institute, Charlotte, North Carolina, United States
,
Svetozar Madzharov
1   Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Sanger Heart and Vascular Institute, Charlotte, North Carolina, United States
,
John M. Fedor
1   Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Sanger Heart and Vascular Institute, Charlotte, North Carolina, United States
,
Francis Robicsek
1   Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Sanger Heart and Vascular Institute, Charlotte, North Carolina, United States
› Author Affiliations
Further Information

Publication History

28 October 2016

20 February 2017

Publication Date:
21 March 2017 (online)

Zoom Image

Abstract

The indications for placement of an implantable cardioverter defibrillators (ICDs) have greatly expanded over the last years. However, standard transvenous approach is not suitable for a subset of patients who cannot benefit from ICD therapy. Here, we have demonstrated the feasibility and efficacy of extrapericardial ICD placement through a minimally invasive access in intact hearts as well as in postmyocardial infarction large animal models. Based on our data, we conclude that extrapericardial ICD placement is a feasible approach that may be a valuable alternative or adjunct to current defibrillator lead systems.

Note

Presented at the 9th Annual Meeting on Arrhythmia and Cardiac Surgery, Brisbane, Australia, July 14–15, 2016.