Am J Perinatol 2017; 34(12): 1185-1189
DOI: 10.1055/s-0037-1601564
Original Article
Thieme Medical Publishers 333 Seventh Avenue, New York, NY 10001, USA.

Neurodevelopmental Outcomes of Preterm Infants Treated with Oral Paracetamol Versus Ibuprofen for Patent Ductus Arteriosus

Mehmet Yekta Oncel
1   Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Katip Çelebi University, İzmir, Turkey
2   Division of Neonatology, Zekai Tahir Burak Maternity Teaching Hospital, Ankara, Turkey
,
Zeynep Eras
3   Developmental Behavioral Pediatrics Unit, Zekai Tahir Burak Maternity Teaching Hospital, Ankara, Turkey
,
Nurdan Uras
2   Division of Neonatology, Zekai Tahir Burak Maternity Teaching Hospital, Ankara, Turkey
,
Fuat Emre Canpolat
2   Division of Neonatology, Zekai Tahir Burak Maternity Teaching Hospital, Ankara, Turkey
,
Omer Erdeve
4   Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Ankara University School of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey
,
Serife Suna Oguz
2   Division of Neonatology, Zekai Tahir Burak Maternity Teaching Hospital, Ankara, Turkey
› Author Affiliations
Further Information

Publication History

16 August 2016

27 February 2017

Publication Date:
10 April 2017 (online)

Abstract

Objective This study aims to determine the effects of paracetamol versus ibuprofen treatment given to preterm infants for the pharmacological closure of patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) on neurodevelopmental outcomes at 18 to 24 months' corrected age.

Method A follow-up study was conducted to evaluate the neurodevelopmental outcomes of preterm infants (gestational age ≤ 30 weeks) enrolled in a randomized controlled trial comparing oral paracetamol versus oral ibuprofen for the closure of PDA. The developmental assessment was done by using “Bayley Scales of Infant Development, Second Edition” at 18 to 24 months' corrected age.

Results A total of 80 infants completed the trial protocol. Of the 75 infants eligible for follow-up, 61 infants (30 in the paracetamol group and 31 in the ibuprofen group) were evaluated. There was no significant difference in neurodevelopmental outcomes between the two groups.

Conclusion The neurodevelopmental outcomes did not differ among the preterm infants who receive either paracetamol or ibuprofen at 18 to 24 months' corrected age.

ClinicalTrials.gov Number of the Original Publication

NCT01536158


 
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