It has been brought to the publisher's attention that the reference citations in [Table 1] were incorrect in the above article in Seminars in Thrombosis and Hemostasis, Volume 43, Number 6, 2017 (DOI: 10.1055/s-0037-1603361).
The references cited in the table are provided below. The correct table appears on the next page.
5 Breuer L, Ringwald J, Schwab S, Köhrmann M. Ischemic stroke in an obese patient receiving dabigatran [letter]. N Engl JMed 2013;368(25):2440–2442
6 Douros A, Schlemm L, Bolbrinker J, Ebinger M, Kreutz R. Insufficient anticoagulation with dabigatran in a patient with short bowel syndrome [letter]. Thromb Haemost 2014;112(02):419–420
7 Sargento-Freitas J, Silva F, Pego J, Duque C, Cordeiro G, Cunha L. Cardioembolic stroke in a patient taking dabigatran etexilate: the first case report of clinical and pharmacologic resistance [letter]. J Neurol Sci 2014;346(1–2):348–349
8 Lee D, DeFilipp Z, Judson K, Kennedy M. Subtherapeutic anticoagulation with dabigatran following Roux-en-Y bypass surgery [letter]. J Cardiol Cases 2013;8:e49–e50
Table 1
Published reports for dabigatran and below expected within therapy (or unexpectedly low) plasma concentrations
Patient number
|
Sex/Age
|
Dose (mg)
|
Duration of dabigatran use
|
Time to concentration measurement
|
Indication
|
Concomitant drugs
|
Thrombotic, ischemic or embolic events
|
Dabigatran concentration method
|
Dabigatran concentration
|
aPTT
|
Comments and other potential contributors
|
1.
Breuer et al, 20135
|
M/48
|
150 mg bd
|
∼31 d
|
28 and 31 d
|
AF paroxysmal
|
Omeprazole
|
Cerebral infarction, embolic
|
Hemoclot
|
Trough not detectable day of stroke, 10 h post dose
After witnessed intake for 3 d, peak 50 ng/mL at 4 h
|
Not reported
|
Weight 153 kg. BMI 44.7, creatinine clearance 163 mL/min.
|
2.
Douros et al, 20146
|
F/81
|
110 mg bd
|
Not stated
|
3 mo
|
AF
|
Pantoprazole
Lercanidipine
Clonidine
Metoprolol
Triamterene
Hydrochlorothiazide
Furosemide
Isosorbide mononitrate
|
Dysarthria, facial palsy with AF, presumed diagnosis of cardioembolic stroke of cerebral artery
|
Hemoclot
|
Peak and trough concentrations, 2 and 12 h after witnessed administration, 31 and 21 ng/mL
|
Normal at dabigatran trough
|
Short-gut syndrome following surgery for embolic mesenteric ischemia
SNPs affecting liver carboxylesterase and P-glycoprotein
GFR (37–43 mL/min).
|
3.
Sargento-Freitas et al, 20147
|
F/70
|
110 mg bd
|
31 d
|
31 d
|
AF, acute ischemic stroke, occlusion terminal segment right internal carotid artery
|
Lorazepam
Mirtazapine
Furosemide
Fluoxetine
Simvastatin
Bisoprolol
Ramipril
Digoxin
Omeprazole
|
None
|
Hemoclot
|
Peak concentrations after confirmed intake (ng/mL): 1) 40.6 at 31 d, 110 mg bd
2) 41.9 at 5 d, 150 mg bd
3) 45.0 at 7 d, 150 mg bd, interacting medicines stopped.
|
Normal 7 h after dose in hospital, and at each point when dabigatran concentrations measured.
|
Creatinine clearance 65 mL/min
|
4.
Lee et al, 20138
|
F/67
|
Dose not stated
|
9 mo
|
9 mo
|
AF
|
Pantoprazole
|
None
|
Not stated
|
Trough concentration 21 ng/mL
|
Not measured
|
Roux-en-Y gastric bypass.
|
Abbreviations: aPTT, activated partial thromboplastin time; AF, atrial fibrillation; bd, twice a day; BMI, body mass index; GFR, glomerular filtration rate; SNP, single nucleotide polymorphism.